1、April 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、59.080.60; 97.150!$R9“1884722www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 10580Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings Test method for volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions(ISO 10580:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04Elastische, textile und Laminat-Bodenbelge Prfverfahren fr die Emissionen fl
3、chtiger organischer Verbindungen (VOC)(ISO 10580:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04Revtements de sol rsilients, textiles ou stratifis Mthode dessai des missions de composs organiques volatils (COV) (ISO 10580:2010)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04www.beuth.deDocumen
4、t comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2603.12 DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219 “Floor coverings” of the International Organ
5、ization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10580:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (Plastic
6、s Standards Committee), Joint Working Committee NA 054-04-08 GA Gemeinschaftsausschuss FNK/NHM: Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 134 und ISO/TC 219. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 16000-3 DIN ISO 16000-3 ISO 16000-6 DIN ISO 1
7、6000-6 ISO 16000-9 DIN EN ISO 16000-9 ISO 16000-11 DIN EN ISO 16000-11 ISO 16017-1 DIN EN ISO 16017-1 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 16000-9, Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test ch
8、amber method DIN EN ISO 16000-11, Indoor air Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens DIN EN ISO 16017-1, Indoor, ambiant and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volati
9、le organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling DIN ISO 16000-3, Indoor air Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds Active sampling method DIN ISO 16000-6, Indoor air Part 6: Determination of volatile organic com
10、pounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10580 February 2012 ICS 59.080.60; 97.150 English Version Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings - Te
11、st method for volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions (ISO 10580:2010)Revtements de sol rsilients, textiles ou stratifis - Mthode dessai des missions de composs organiques volatils (COV) (ISO 10580:2010) Elastische, textile und Laminat-Bodenbelge - Prfverfahren fr die Emission flchtiger organische
12、r Verbindungen (VOC) (ISO 10580:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 December 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U
13、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran
14、slation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla
15、nd, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPI
16、SCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10580:2012: EDIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04 EN ISO 10580:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduct
17、ion .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 8 5 Apparatus .8 6 Sampling the product and transport and storage of sample 8 6.1 Sampling .8 6.2 Sample packaging and transport .9 6.3 Sample description 9 6.4 Storage of the sample prior to startin
18、g the testing 10 7 Preparation of test specimens .10 7.1 Specimens from rolls 10 7.2 Samples of rigid products such as tiles and planks 10 8 Emission test chamber system 11 8.1 General 11 8.2 Emission test chamber description .11 8.3 Air supply and mixing facilities 11 8.4 Airtightness 11 8.5 Air sa
19、mpling manifold .11 8.6 Recovery and sink effects 12 9 Test conditions 12 9.1 Temperature and relative air humidity 12 9.2 Temperature and relative-air-humidity control systems .12 9.3 Supply-air quality and background concentration .13 9.4 Air velocity 13 9.5 Loading factor and air change rate 13 9
20、.6 Air change rate in the emission test chamber 13 9.7 Emission test chamber airtightness 13 9.8 Efficiency of the internal emission-test-chamber air mixing 13 10 Preparation of emission test chamber 14 11 Test procedure .14 11.1 Test conditions in the emission test chamber .14 11.2 Background conce
21、ntrations .14 11.3 Test specimen location in the emission test chamber 14 11.4 Time for measurements of test-chamber air concentration 14 11.5 Air sampling .14 12 Analysis of the air samples 16 12.1 Analysis of VOC .16 12.2 Analysis of formaldehyde and carbonyl compounds 16 13 Calculation of vapour
22、concentrations and area-specific emission rates 16 14 Performance characteristics 16 15 Test report 17 Annex A (informative) General description of an emission test chamber 18 Annex B (informative) Evaluation systems 19 Bibliography 24 Foreword The text of ISO 10580:2010 has been prepared by Technic
23、al Committee ISO/TC 219 “Floor coverings” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10580:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall
24、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this documen
25、t may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus
26、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
27、Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10580:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10580:2012 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04 EN ISO 10580:2012 (E) 3 Introduction The health and comfort of the occupants of indoor spaces are influenced by the indoor climate that exists in
28、a room (in particular, ventilation, temperature and relative humidity) and by potential indoor air pollutants. Such pollutants may have a variety of sources. International bodies have already dealt with the assessment of VOC emissions from building products. The results of their work have been publi
29、shed in reports, which contain sufficiently detailed information to be considered as “pre-normative” documents. The main purpose of this International Standard is to give guidance to those organizations that protect consumers from exposure to chemical pollutants (i.e. carcinogens, teratogens, irrita
30、nts, odours) and resulting adverse health effects which could be caused by chemical emissions from materials. This protection can be effectively achieved by supporting the market demand for low-emitting flooring materials. In response to the need for improved consumer protection, different kinds of
31、systems for evaluating material emissions have been developed in many countries and by industrial organizations. This International Standard refers to existing international test methods related to VOC emissions from textile, resilient and laminate floor coverings. Please be aware that some countrie
32、s have legal regulations and requirements for emissions of VOC and formaldehyde based on mandatory test methods other than this method. The test method for VOC and formaldehyde described in this International Standard offers an alternative, but is not intended to replace existing legislative test me
33、thods. DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04 EN ISO 10580:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a general laboratory test method for determination of the area-specific emission rate of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and/or the vapour-phase VOC concentration under defined climate conditions.
34、This International Standard describes emission test chambers used for the determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings. A description of an emission test chamber is given in Annex A. Annex B provides details of the evaluation system
35、s used in Europe and North America, respectively. Studies of the emission of volatile organic compounds from unused (pre-installation) floor covering products in test chambers require proper handling of the product prior to testing, and during the testing period. For each type of floor covering prod
36、uct, specifications are given for the sampling procedures, transport conditions and storage parameters that can affect emissions of volatile organic compounds. For each type of floor covering product, the preparation of a test specimen is prescribed. NOTE Depending on the non-homogeneity of the prod
37、uct, it can be necessary to make measurements on multiple test specimens from the same sample in order to determine the specific emission rate. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cit
38、ed applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 16000-3, Indoor air Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds Active sampling method ISO 16000-6:2004, Indoor air Part 6: Determination of volatile organ
39、ic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID ISO 16000-9:2006, Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber meth
40、od ISO 16000-11:2006, Indoor air Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens ISO 16017-1:2000, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic com
41、pounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling ASTM D5197, Standard Test Method for Determination of Formaldehyde and Other Carbonyl Compounds in Air (Active Sampler Methodology) DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04 EN ISO 10580:2012 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions
42、For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions (as presented in ISO 16000-9 and ISO 16000-11) apply. 3.1 air change rate ratio of the volume of clean air brought into the emission test chamber per hour to the free emission test chamber volume measured in identical units 3.2 a
43、ir flow rate air volume entering into the emission test chamber per time 3.3 air velocity air speed over the surface of the test specimen 3.4 area-specific air flow rate ratio between the supply-air flow rate and the area of the test specimen 3.5 emission test chamber enclosure with controlled opera
44、tional parameters for the determination of volatile organic compounds emitted from floor coverings 3.6 emission test chamber concentration concentration of a specific volatile organic compound, VOCi, (or group of volatile organic compounds) measured in the emission test chamber outlet 3.7 product lo
45、ading factor ratio of exposed surface area of the test specimen and the free emission test chamber volume 3.8 recovery measured mass of a target volatile organic compound in the air leaving the emission test chamber during a given time period divided by the mass of target volatile organic compound a
46、dded to the emission test chamber in the same time period NOTE 1 The recovery is expressed in percent. NOTE 2 The recovery provides information about the performance of the entire method. 3.9 sample part or piece of a floor covering that is representative of the product 3.10 area-specific emission r
47、ate SERa mass of a volatile organic compound emitted from a unit area of product per unit time at a given time from the start of the test NOTE 1 The area-specific emission rate is expressed in micrograms per square metre and hour (g/m2h). NOTE 2 The term “area-specific emission rate” is sometimes us
48、ed in parallel with the term “emission factor”. DIN EN ISO 10580:2012-04 EN ISO 10580:2012 (E) 6 3.11 test specimen part of the sample specially prepared for emission testing in an emission test chamber in order to simulate the emission behaviour of the material or product that is tested 3.12 volatile organic compound VOC compound, as specified in ISO 16000-6, which elute between and including n-hexane and n-hexadecane (excluding formaldehyde) on a non-polar capillary chromatographic column, measur
