1、English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.80!%Vp“2517756www.din.deDIN EN ISO 118
2、50Machinery for forestry General safety requirements (ISO 11850:2011 + Amd 1:2016);English version EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06Forstmaschinen Generelle Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 11850:2011 + Amd 1:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016,
3、Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06Matriel forestier Exigences de scurit gnrales (ISO 11850:2011 + Amd 1:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO 11850:2012-05www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In
4、 case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.June 2016Document comprises 30 pages 06.16DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016) has bee
5、n prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-N
6、ormenausschuss Kommunale Technik (DIN Standards Committee Municipal Services), Working Committee NA 051-03-05 AA Forstmaschinen. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to
7、 machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The DIN
8、Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 2860 DIN EN ISO 2860 ISO 2867:2011 DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 ISO 3411:2007 DIN EN ISO 3411:2007-11 ISO 3450 DIN EN ISO 3450 ISO 3457 DIN EN ISO 3457 ISO 4413 DIN EN ISO 4413 ISO 5349-2 DIN EN ISO 53
9、49-2 ISO 6682 DIN EN ISO 6682 ISO 6683 DIN EN ISO 6683 ISO 8082-1 DIN ISO 8082-1 ISO 8082-2 DIN ISO 8082-2 ISO 8083:2006 DIN ISO 8083:2016-05 ISO 8084:2003 DIN ISO 8084:2016-05 ISO 11169 DIN ISO 11169 ISO 11512 DIN ISO 11512 ISO 12100 DIN EN ISO 12100 ISO 13849-1 DIN EN ISO 13849-1 ISO 13857:2008 DI
10、N EN ISO 13857:2008-06 ISO 14982 DIN EN ISO 14982 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 11850:2012-05 as follows: a) Amendment EN ISO 11850:2011/A1:2016 has been incorporated; b) in the German version, Subclauses 4.2, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.5.3, 4.5.4, 4.6, 4.7.1, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4
11、.16, 4.18, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and Annex A have been adapted to the English reference version; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 14861: 2005-02, 2011-06 DIN EN ISO 11850: 2012-05 DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 2860, E
12、arth-moving machinery Minimum access dimensions DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11, Earth-moving machinery Access systems (ISO 2867:2011) DIN EN ISO 3411:2007-11, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) DIN EN ISO 3450, Earth-moving machinery
13、Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems DIN EN ISO 3457, Earth-moving machinery Guards Definitions and requirements DIN EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components DIN E
14、N ISO 5349-2, Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace DIN EN ISO 6682, Earth-moving machinery Zones of comfort and reach for controls DIN EN ISO 6683, Earth-moving machinery Seat belts
15、 and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests DIN EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction DIN EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design DIN EN ISO 13857:2
16、008-06, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones from being reached by the upper limbs (ISO 13857:2008) DIN EN ISO 14982, Agricultural and forestry machines Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria DIN ISO 8082-1, Self-propelled machinery for forestry La
17、boratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective structures Part 1: General machines DIN ISO 8082-2, Self-propelled machinery for forestry Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective structures Part 2: Machines having a rotating platform with a cab and
18、boom on the platform DIN ISO 8083:2016-05, Machinery for forestry Falling-object protective structures (FOPS) Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 8083:2006) DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 4 DIN ISO 8084:2016-05, Machinery for forestry Operator protective structures Laboratory tests and perf
19、ormance requirements (ISO 8084:2003) DIN ISO 11169, Machinery for forestry Wheeled special machines Vocabulary, performance test methods and criteria for brake systems DIN ISO 11512, Machinery for forestry Tracked special machines Performance criteria for brake systems EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPE
20、NNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11850 November 2011 + A1 February 2016 ICS 65.060.80 English Version Machinery for forestry General safety requirements (ISO 11850:2011 + Amd 1:2016) Matriel forestier Exigences de scurit gnrales (ISO 11850:2011 + Amd 1:2016) Forstmaschinen Generelle Sicherheitsanforderung
21、en (ISO 11850:2011 + Amd 1:2016) EN ISO 11850:2011 was approved by CEN on 2011-10-29 and Amendment A1:2016 on 2015-12-19. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard witho
22、ut any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other l
23、anguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den
24、mark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTE
25、E FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016 E EN
26、 ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword to EN ISO 11850:2011 . 4 !European foreword to EN ISO 1850:2011/A1:2016“ 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Safety distances, gua
27、rds, shields 10 4.3 Operator station . 10 4.3.1 Operator space envelope . 10 4.3.2 Structures for operator protection 10 4.3.3 Seat 12 4.3.4 Seat belt . 12 4.4 Access to operators station and maintenance locations . 12 4.5 Controls 13 4.5.1 Starting . 13 4.5.2 Engine stop control 14 4.5.3 Other cont
28、rols . 14 4.5.4 Warning alarm 15 4.5.5 Safety and reliability of electronic control systems 15 4.5.6 Emergency attachment lowering 15 4.6 Visibility. 15 4.7 Lighting 16 4.7.1 Instrument and monitor lights 16 4.7.2 Operator station and maintenance lighting . 16 4.8 Braking systems . 16 4.9 Steering s
29、ystems . 16 4.10 Retrieval, tie-down and machine-lifting devices 16 4.11 Stability 17 4.12 Automatic processing systems 17 4.13 Electromagnetic compatibility 17 4.14 Fire risks 17 4.15 Noise . 18 4.15.1 Noise reduction by design at source and by protective measures . 18 4.15.2 Verification . 18 4.16
30、 Vibration . 18 4.16.1 Vibration reduction by design at source and by protective measures . 18 4.16.2 Verification . 19 4.17 Storage places 19 4.18 Maintenance . 19 4.19 Winches . 19 4.20 Hydraulic systems 19 DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016 (E) 3 5 Information for use 20 5.1 Ope
31、rators manual 20 5.2 Marking 21 5.3 Safety signs 22 (informative) List of significant hazards . 24 Annex AAnnex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 25 Bibliography . 26 DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:
32、2016 (E) 4 Foreword to EN ISO 11850:2011 This document (EN ISO 11850:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretari
33、at of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at thelatest by May 2012. Attention is drawn to the po
34、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14861:2004+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by th
35、e European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards orga
36、nizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po
37、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11850:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11850:2011 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016 (E) 5 !European foreword to EN ISO 1850
38、:2011/A1:2016“ !This document (EN ISO 11850:2011/A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is he
39、ld by AFNOR. This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 11850:2011 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Att
40、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission a
41、nd the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru
42、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
43、Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11850:2011/Amd 1:2016 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11850:2011/A1:2016 without any modification.“ DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016 (E) 6 Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concer
44、ned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedenc
45、e over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. DIN EN ISO 11850:2016-06 EN ISO 11850:2011 + A1:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This International Standard specifies general safety requirements for self-propelled
46、 forestry machines and machines configured as forestry machines. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events common to fellers, bunchers, delimbers, forwarders, log loaders, skidders, processors, harvesters, mulchers and multi-function versions of these machine types, as d
47、efined in ISO 6814, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not deal with hazards specific to individual machines, such as those related to specific attachments, and therefore its use will not alone be sufficient to address a
48、ll significant hazards for a majority of the machines it covers. It does not deal with hazards related to chain shot, chain breakage on the upper side of the bar, lifting operation, remote control operation, the need for work lights or road safety. For vibration measurement, the test setup and work
49、cycles are not dealt with; nor is the verification method for noise measurement addressed. It is not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. The list of significant hazards dealt with is given in Annex A. This International Standard is not applicable to machines manufactured before its date of publication. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refe
