1、April 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、47.020.60; 47.080!%Ad“2309265www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 13297Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations (ISO 13297:2014);English version EN ISO 13297:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge Elektrische Systeme Wechselstromanlagen (ISO 13297:2014);E
3、nglische Fassung EN ISO 13297:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04Petits navires Systmes lectriques Installations courant alternatif (ISO 13297:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 13297:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04SupersedesDIN EN ISO 13297:2013-01www.beuth.deDocu
4、ment comprises 35 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.15 DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 13297:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” in col
5、laboration with Technical Committee CEN/BT/WG 69 “Small craft” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenstelle Schiffs- und Meerestechnik (DIN Standards Committee Shipbuilding and Marine Technology), Working Committee NA 132-08-01 AA Klein
6、e Wasserfahrzeuge. The text of ISO 13297:2014 has been adopted in this standard without any modification. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 7010 DIN EN ISO 7010 ISO 8820-1 DIN ISO 8820-1 ISO 8846 DIN EN 28846 ISO 8849 DIN
7、EN ISO 8849 ISO 9097 DIN EN ISO 9097 ISO 10088 DIN EN ISO 10088 ISO 10133 DIN EN ISO 10133 ISO 10239 DIN EN ISO 10239 ISO 10240 DIN EN ISO 10240 ISO 11105 DIN EN ISO 11105 IEC 60079-0 DIN EN 60079-0 (VDE 0170-1) IEC 60309-2 DIN EN 60309-2 (VDE 0623-2) IEC 60446 DIN EN 60445 (VDE 0197)*)IEC 60529 DIN
8、 EN 60529 (VDE 0470-1) IEC 60947-7-1 DIN EN 60947-7-1 (VDE 0611-1) IEC 61543 DIN EN 61543 (VDE 0664-30) Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 13297:2013-01 as follows: a) Annex D (informative) “Typical a.c. system diagrams” has been extended, figures have been simplified; b) the former An
9、nex E (informative) “Typical battery charger/inverter diagrams” has been deleted, essential information has been transferred to Annex D; c) Clauses 2 and 14 have been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 13297: 2001-04, 2013-01 *)IEC 60446 has been withdrawn and replaced by IEC 60445:20
10、11-10. DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 28846, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases DIN EN 60079-0 (VDE 0170-1), Explosive atmospheres Part 0: Equipment General requirements DIN EN 60309-2 (VDE 0623-2)
11、, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes Part 2: Dimensional interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessories DIN EN 60445 (VDE 0197), Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Identification of equipment terminals, cond
12、uctor terminations and conductors DIN EN 60529 (VDE 0470-1), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) DIN EN 60947-7-1 (VDE 0611-1), Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 7-1: Ancillary equipment Terminal blocks for copper conductors DIN EN 61543 (VDE 0664-30), Residual current-o
13、perated protective devices (RCDs) for household and similar use Electromagnetic compatibility DIN EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs DIN EN ISO 8849, Small craft Electrically operated direct-current bilge pumps DIN EN ISO 9097, Small craft Electric
14、 fans DIN EN ISO 10088, Small craft Permanently installed fuel systems DIN EN ISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations DIN EN ISO 10239, Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems DIN EN ISO 10240, Small craft Owners manual DIN EN ISO 11105, Small craft V
15、entilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments DIN ISO 8820-1, Road vehicles Fuse-links Part 1: Definitions and general test requirements DIN VDE 0293-308, Identification of cores in cables and flexible cords by colours DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEA
16、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13297 December 2014 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 13297:2012English Version Small craft - Electrical systems - Alternating current installations (ISO 13297:2014) Petits navires - Systmes lectriques - Installations courant alternatif (ISO 13297:2014) K
17、leine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Systeme - Wechselstromanlagen (ISO 13297:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of
18、 a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German)
19、. A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C
20、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
21、Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO
22、 13297:2014 EContents PageForeword 31 Scope 42 Normative references . 43 Terms and definitions 44 General requirements 75 Marking 96 Ignition sources 107 Overcurrent protection 107.1 General 107.2 Supply circuits 117.3 Branch circuits . 118 Ground-fault protection/earth-leakage protection 119 Applia
23、nces and equipment . 1210 System wiring 1211 Conductor and cable installation .1312 Panel boards (switchboards) .1413 Socket outlets 1514 Power source options .1515 Inverters and inverter/chargers .18Annex A (normative) Conductor requirements .18Annex B (normative) Instructions to be included with o
24、wners manual.20Annex C (informative) Recommended system tests 21Annex D (informative) Typical a.c. system diagrams 22Bibliography31DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 EN ISO 13297:2014 (E) 2Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/25/E
25、C as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC .30 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13297:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest
26、by June 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten
27、t rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13297:2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, wh
28、ich is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y
29、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13297:2014
30、 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13297:2014 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 EN ISO 13297:2014 (E) 3 IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this document can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true representations. Although the copies of this documen
31、t printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-4, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instead, consult ISO 3864-4, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties
32、 together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems.1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the requirements for the design, construction and installation of low-voltage alternating current electrical systems which operate at nominal voltages of less than 250 V single phase on
33、small craft of hull length up to 24 m.Additional information to be included in the owners manual is listed in Annex B.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only
34、the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signsISO 8846, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding f
35、lammable gasesISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installationsISO 10240, Small craft Owners manualIEC 60079-0, Explosive atmospheres Part 0: General requirementsIEC 60309-2, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes Part 2: Dimensional interchangeabilit
36、y requirements for pin and contact-tube accessoriesIEC 60446, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface marking and identification Identification of conductors by colours or numeralsIEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpo
37、ses of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1crafts earthprotective groundconnection, provided for safety purposes, that is established by a conducting connection with the common ground/earth (potential of the earths surface)DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 EN ISO 13297:2014 (E) 4 3.2e
38、quipotential bonding conductornormally non-current-carrying conductor used to put various exposed conductive parts of direct current electrical devices and extraneous conductive parts at a substantially equal potential3.3residual current deviceRCDelectro-mechanical switching device or association of
39、 devices designed to make, carry and break currents under normal service conditions and to cause the opening of contacts when the residual current attains a given value under specified conditionsNote 1 to entry: RCDs serve to reduce the risk of injury to people from electrical shock hazard, and dama
40、ge to equipment from leakage of stray currents to earth or to other circuits.3.4polarization transformertransformer which automatically orientates the neutral and active (phase) conductors in the system in the same polarity orientation as the polarized system of the craft3.5isolation transformertran
41、sformer with protective separation between the input and output windings and the protective conductor3.6neutral conductorconductor connected to the neutral point of a system and capable of contributing to the transmission of electrical energy3.7protective conductorprotective grounding conductorcondu
42、ctor, not normally carrying current, used for some measure of protection against electric shock, for electrically connecting any of the following parts of electrical equipment to the crafts ground (earth) and to the shore a.c. grounding conductor through the shore power cable:a) exposed conductive p
43、arts of electrical equipment;b) extraneous conductive parts;c) the main grounding (earthing) terminal;d) earth electrode(s);e) the earth point of a source, or an artificial neutral3.8live conductorconductor or conductive part intended to be energized in normal use, including a neutral conductor3.9ac
44、tive (phase) conductorany conductor that is maintained at a difference of potential from the neutral or protective conductorNote 1 to entry: In a system that does not include a neutral or protective conductor, all conductors are to be considered active conductors.3.10ignition-protected equipmentequi
45、pment designed and constructed to give protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gasesNote 1 to entry: See ISO 8846.DIN EN ISO 13297:2015-04 EN ISO 13297:2014 (E) 5 3.11overcurrent protection devicedevice designed to interrupt the circuit when the current flow exceeds a predetermined valu
46、e for a predetermined timeEXAMPLE A fuse or circuit breaker.3.12panel boardswitchboardassembly of devices for the purpose of controlling and/or distributing electrical powerNote 1 to entry: Examples of devices include circuit breakers, fuses, switches, instruments and indicators.3.13polarized system
47、system in which the live conductors are connected in the same relation to all terminals on devices or receptacles (socket outlets) in a circuit3.14shore power appliance inletfitting designed for mounting on a craft, of a shrouded male type, to connect to the female connector on the craft end of the shore power cable in order to make the electrical connection for transmission of electrical energy3.15trip-free circuit breakermechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and
