1、June 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 83
2、.140.20; 97.150!%CIE“2323834www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 13894-1High-pressure decorative laminates Composite elements Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000);English version EN ISO 13894-1:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06Dekorative Hochdruck-Laminate Verbundelemente Teil 1: Prfverfahr
3、en (ISO 13894-1:2000);Englische Fassung EN ISO 13894-1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression lments composites Partie 1: Mthodes dessai (ISO 13894-1:2000);Version anglaise EN ISO 13894-1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06www.be
4、uth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 32 pages05.15 DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword The text of ISO 13894-1:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” and
5、 has been taken over as EN ISO 13894-1:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (DIN Standards Committee Plastics), Working Committee NA 054-04-01 AA Dekorative Schic
6、htstoffe und Mineralwerkstoffe. For the International Standards referred to in this standard there are no national standards available unless they have been published as DIN ISO or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. DIN EN ISO 13894 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hi
7、gh-pressure decorative laminates Composite elements: Part 1: Test methods Part 2: Specifications for composite elements with wood-based substrates for interior use EN ISO 13894-1April 2015 ICS 83.140.20; 97.150 English Version High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements -Part 1: Test met
8、hods (ISO 13894-1:2000) Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression - lments composites -Partie 1: Mthodes dessai (ISO 13894-1:2000)Dekorative Hochdruck-Laminate - Verbundelemente -Teil 1: Prfverfahren (ISO 13894-1:2000)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 April 2015. CEN members are bound to comp
9、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
10、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sa
11、me status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg
12、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Me
13、mbers. Ref. No. EN ISO 13894-1:2015 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMContents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references. 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Conditioning . 5 5 Appear
14、ance . 5 6 Dimensions . 5 7 Flatness . 9 8 Glue-line quality . 11 9 Surface bond strength . 12 10 Perpendicular tensile strength . 15 11 Resistance to elevated temperature (short-term exposure) 18 12 Resistance to elevated temperature (long-term exposure) . 18 13 Resistance to water vapour 19 14 Sub
15、strate protection against water vapour . 21 15 Resistance to axial withdrawal of wood screws (screw-holding) . 22 16 Determination of continuous-load capability of shelving 25 17 Surface impact resistance (large-diameter ball) . 27 18 Surface impact resistance (small-diameter ball) 27 19 Water resis
16、tance (edge swell) . 28 2DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06 EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E) Foreword The text of ISO 13894-1:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 13894-1:2015 by Technical Comm
17、ittee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the late
18、st by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national st
19、andards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
20、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13894-1:2000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13894-1:2015 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06EN I
21、SO 13894-1:2015 (E)1 ScopeThispartofISO13894specifiesthemethodsoftestfordeterminationofthepropertiesofcompositeelementssurfaced,andpossiblyedged,withhigh-pressuredecorativelaminate(HPDL)asdefinedinclause3.2 NormativereferencesThefollowingnormativedocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthi
22、stext,constituteprovisionsofthispartofISO13894.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentsto,orrevisionsof,anyofthesepublicationsdonotapply.However,partiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO13894areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicat
23、ed below. For undatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthenormativedocumentreferredtoapplies.MembersofISOandIECmaintainregistersofcurrentlyvalidpartofISO13894.ISO1478:1999,Tappingscrewthread.ISO4586-1:1997, High-pressure decorative laminates Sheets made from thermosetting resins Part1:Classificationandsp
24、ecifications.ISO4586-2:1997, High-pressure decorative laminates Sheets made from thermosetting resins Part2:Determinationofproperties.ISO7170:1993,FurnitureStorageunitsDeterminationofstrengthanddurability .3 TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthispartofISO13894,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.3
25、.1compositeelementsurfacedwithhigh-pressuredecorativelaminateacompositeboardproducedbyadhesivelybondinghigh-pressuredecorativelaminate(HPDL)sheetmaterialtooneorbothsidesofasubstrateNOTE1 Thesubstratemaybeawood-basedproduct(e.g.particleboard),mineralboard(e.g.calciumsilicate),metalsheet,expandedhoney
26、comboraplasticmaterial.NOTE2 ExamplesofadhesivesarePVAc,ureaformaldehydeandpolychloroprene.NOTE3 CertaintestscontainedinthispartofISO13894arenotapplicabletoalltypesofcompositeelement.4DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06 EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E) 3.2high-pressuredecorativelaminate(s)HPDL,HPLSeedefinition3.1inIS
27、O4586-1:1997.4 ConditioningCompositeelementsshallbepre-conditionedforaminimumperiodof7daysat20CGb15Cand(45Gb120)%relativehumiditybeforetesting,orotherconditionsoftemperatureandhumidityifagreedbetweensupplierandpurchaser.5 Appearance5.1 PrincipleTheHPDLelementsareinspectedforappearanceunderstandardiz
28、edconditionsoflightingandviewing.5.2 ProcedureInspecttheelementfromadistanceof1,5minaccordancewithtestmethod5.1ofISO4586-2:1997.5.3 ExpressionofresultsReportHPDLdefects,asdefinedin5.1ofISO4586-2:1997,plusfabricationdefectssuchassurfaceripple,bumps,cracks,indentationsandadhesivesmears.5.4 TestreportT
29、hetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a) areferencetothispartofISO13894;b) thenameandtypeofproduct;c) anydefectsobserved;d) anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e) thedateofthetest.6 Dimensions6.1 Determinationoflengthandwidth6.1.1 PrincipleThelengthandwidthoftheelementaremeasuredusinga
30、steeltapeorrule.6.1.2 Apparatus6.1.2.1 Steeltapeorrule,ofsufficientlengthtomeasurethegreatestdimensionoftheelement,andgraduatedtoallowareadingaccuracyof0,5mm.Forcut-to-sizeelementsrequiringmoreprecisedimensionaltolerances,suitablehigh-precisionmeasuringequipmentshallbeused.5DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-0
31、6EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E)6.1.3 SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.6.1.4 ProcedureApplythesteeltapeorrule(6.1.2.1)toeachedgeoftheelementinturn,onalineapproximately25mmfromandparalleltotheedge.Measurethelengthoneachedgetothenearest0,5mm.6.1.5 ExpressionofresultsExpressthele
32、ngthandwidthoftheelement,tothenearest0,5mm,asthelengthandwidthmeasurementsshowingthegreatestdeviationfromthecorrespondingnominalvalues.6.1.6 TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a) areferencetothispartofISO13894;b) thenameandtypeofproduct;c) thelengthandwidthvalues(see6.1.5);d)
33、 anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e) thedateofthetest.6.2 Determinationofedgestraightness6.2.1 PrincipleAbowgaugeisappliedtotheedgeoftheelementandthedeviationoftheboardedgefromastraightlineismeasured.6.2.2 Apparatus6.2.2.1 Bowgauge,ofsuitablelength(linFigure3),asspecifiedin7.2.1.6.2.3 Specime
34、nThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.6.2.4 ProcedurePlacethebowgauge(6.2.2.1)sothatthethreefeet(twofixedandonemovable)arelightlytouchingoneedgeoftheelementintheareaofgreatestdeformation,andmeasurethestraightnessdeviation(shownonthedialgauge)tothenearest0,1mm.Repeatthisprocedurefo
35、rtheotherthreeedges.Forpostformedelements,thefeetofthebowgaugeshalltouchtheextremeedgeoftheprofile.6.2.5 ExpressionofresultsRecordthemaximumdeviationforeachofthefouredges.Designateresults“+”iftheedgeisconvex,and“G2d”iftheedgeisconcave.6DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06 EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E) Key1 Bowgauge
36、2ElementFigure1Measuringedgestraightness6.2.6 TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a) areferencetothispartofISO13894;b) thenameandtypeofproduct;c) thetestresultforeachofthefouredges(see6.2.5);d) thedistancelbetweenthefixedfeetofthebowgauge;e) anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestme
37、thod;f) thedateofthetest.6.3 Determinationofedgesquareness6.3.1 PrincipleAright-angledsquareisappliedtothecorneroftheelementandthedeviationoftheedgefromthesquareismeasuredusingasteelrule.6.3.2 Apparatus6.3.2.1 Right-angledsquare,withtwoarmsatleast1000mmGb11mmlong(seeFigure2).6.3.2.2 Steelrule,gradua
38、tedin0,5mmdivisions.6.3.3 SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.7DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E)6.3.4 ProcedureApplytheright-angledsquare(6.3.2.1)toonecorneroftheelementandmeasurethedeviationoftheedgeoftheboardfromthearmofthesquareatadistanceof1mfromthecor
39、ner.Recordtheresultstothenearest0,5mm.Repeattheprocedurewiththesquareappliedtothediagonallyoppositecorneroftheelement.6.3.5 ExpressionofresultsRecordthemaximumdeviationfromsquareforthetwodiagonallyoppositecorners(xinFigure2).DimensionsinmillimetresKey1ElementFigure2Measuringedgesquareness6.3.6 Testr
40、eportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a) areferencetothispartofISO13894;b) thenameandtypeofproduct;c) thetestresultforeachcorner(see6.3.5);d) anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e) thedateofthetest.6.4 Determinationofthickness6.4.1 PrincipleThethicknessoftheelementismeasuredusing
41、athicknessgauge.8DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06 EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E) 6.4.2 Apparatus6.4.2.1 Suitablethicknessgauge,e.g.micrometergauge,dialgaugeorvernierslidingcalliper,graduatedtoallowareadingaccuracyof0,1mm.6.4.3 SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.6.4.4 ProcedureMeasure
42、thethicknesstothenearest0,1mmatthecentreofeachofthefouredges,ataposition25mmfromtheedge.6.4.5 ExpressionofresultsCalculatethethicknessoftheelementasthearithmeticmeanofthefourthicknessmeasurements,expressingittothenearest0,1mm.Recordthemaximumandminimumvaluesalso.6.4.6 TestreportThetestreportshallinc
43、ludethefollowinginformation:a) areferencetothispartofISO13894;b) thenameandtypeofproduct;c) themeanthicknessvalue,andmaximumandminimumvalues(see6.4.5);d) anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e) thedateofthetest.7 Flatness7.1 PrincipleThebow(deviationfromflatness)oftheelementismeasuredusingabowgau
44、geplacedatthepositionofthegreatestdeformation.7.2 Apparatus7.2.1 Bowgauge,ofsuitablelength(linFigure3),graduatedtopermitareadingaccuracyof0,1mm.9DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E)Figure3Bowgauge7.3 SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.7.4 ProcedurePositionth
45、eelementeitherhorizontallyorverticallyasdefinedintherelevantspecification.Whenmeasuredhorizontally, the elementshallbe placedconcavesideup withoutrestrainton a flathorizontalsurface.Whenmeasuredvertically,theelementshallbeheldinaverticalpositionwiththeshortorlongedgerestingonahorizontalbase,andthebo
46、wshallbemeasuredontheconcaveside.Placethebowgauge(7.2.1)sothatthethreefeet(twofixedandonemovable)arelightlytouchingthesurfaceoftheelementintheareaofthegreatestdeformation,andmeasurethedeviationfromflatness(shownonthedialgauge)tothenearest0,1mm.7.5 ExpressionofresultsRecordthemaximumdeviationfromflat
47、nessmeasuredusingthebowgauge.7.6 TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a) areferencetothispartofISO13894;b) thenameandtypeofproduct;c) themaximumdeviationfromflatness(see7.5);d) thedistancelbetweenthefixedfeetofthebowgauge;e) anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;f) thedateoft
48、hetest.10DIN EN ISO 13894-1:2015-06 EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E) 8 Glue-linequality8.1 PrincipleThelaminateisseparatedfromthesubstrateusingachisel,followedbyvisualassessmentoftheseparatedcomponents.NOTE Thistestisonlyanassessmentoftheglue-line;itdoesnotmeasuretheintegrityofthecompositeelement.8.2 Apparat
49、us8.2.1 Woodchisel,witharigidsteelbladeapproximately30mmwide(seeFigure4).8.2.2 G-clamp,suitableforclampingthespecimentothebench.8.2.3 Protectivegloves.DimensionsinmillimetresFigure4Suggestedtoolforglue-linequalitytest8.3 SpecimensEachspecimenshallbeapproximately300mmGb4100mm,cutfromtheelementafterithasbeenstoredinnormalworkshopconditionsforatleast7daysafterpressing.Twospecimensshallbetested.8.4 ProcedureWARNINGSuitableprotectiveglovesmustbewornwhencarryingoutth
