1、October 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 59.080.01!$uw“1822584www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 139Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing(ISO 139:2005 + Amd.1:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10Textilien Normalklimate fr die Probenvorbereitung und Prfung (ISO 139:2005 + Amd.1:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO
3、 139:2011-10Textiles Atmosphres normales de conditionnement et dessai (ISO 139:2005 + Amd.1:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 139:2005-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1210.11DI
4、N EN ISO 139:2011-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German
5、body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee 062-05-21 AA Physikalisch-technologische Prfverfahren fr Textilien. This standard includes ISO 139:2005 Amendment 1:2011. The start and finish of text introduced or alte
6、red by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 139:2005-04 as follows: a) the definition of “rapid conditioning” has been added (2.8); b) an additional alternative atmosphere has been added in Subclause 3.2; c) further information on conditioni
7、ng has been included ; d) in the German version, an error in the key of Figure B.1 has been corrected. Previous editions DIN DVM 3801-1 = DIN 53801-1: 1937-01, 1938-04, 1940-12 DIN 53802: 1954-08, 1961-09, 1979-07 DIN EN 20139: 1992-09 DIN EN ISO 139: 2005-04 in Subclause 5.4EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME
8、EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 139 January 2005 + A1 July 2011 English version Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139:2005 + Amd. 1:2011) Textiles Atmosphres normales de conditionnement et dessai (ISO 139:2005 + Amd. 1:2011) Textilien Normalklimate fr die Probenvorbere
9、itung und Prfung (ISO 139:2005 + Amd. 1:2011) EN ISO 139:2005 was approved by CEN on 2004-12-10 and Amendment A1:2011 on 2011-06-30. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national sta
10、ndard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan
11、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
12、 Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCH
13、ES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 EICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN 20139:1992EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 2 Contents
14、Page Foreword to EN ISO 139:20053 !Foreword to EN ISO 139:2005/A1:2011 .3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions .5 3 !Requirements6 3.1 Standard atmosphere6 3.2 Alternative standard atmospheres.6 3.2.1 Specific standard atmosphere .6 3.2.2 Tropical standard atmosphere .6 3.3 Tolerance zo
15、ne for the standard atmosphere and the alternative standard atmospheres6 4 Apparatus .6 4.1 Measuring devices for temperature and relative humidity6 4.2 Limitations to measurement devices.6 5 Procedures .6 5.1 Reading frequency for continuous monitoring 6 5.2 Spatial variation .6 5.3 Pre-conditionin
16、g 7 5.4 Conditioning.7 6 Test report 7 Annex A (normative) Control of standard atmosphere.8 A.1 General8 A.2 Apparatus .8 A.3 Procedure .8 A.3.1 Spatial variation .8 A.3.2 Positioning of the continuous monitoring devices8 Annex B (informative) Tolerance zone9 Bibliography 10 DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 E
17、N ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword to EN ISO 139:2005 This document (EN ISO 139:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standa
18、rd shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2005. This document supersedes EN 20139:1992. According to the CEN/CENELEC Intern
19、al Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl
20、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 139:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 139:2005 without any modifications. !Foreword to EN ISO 139:2005/A1:2011 This document (EN ISO 139:2005/A1:2011) has been
21、prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 139:2005 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publi
22、cation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC
23、shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
24、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 139:2005/Amd. 1:2011 has b
25、een approved by CEN as EN ISO 139:2005/A1:2011 without any modification.“ DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction The tolerances for temperature and relative humidity given in ISO 139:1973 were the tolerances for the temperature and relative humidity measured in the labor
26、atory, and without any consideration for the uncertainty of measurement of the measuring devices being used. With the increased understanding since 1973 and the existence now of standards covering these issues (e.g. ISO 14253-1), it is now necessary to allow for the uncertainty of measurement when s
27、etting appropriate tolerances. This second edition of ISO 139 includes the allowance for uncertainty of measurement in the overall tolerances for temperature and relative humidity. This means that although the tolerances for temperature and relative humidity appear more lenient than in ISO 139:1973,
28、 in practice, the laboratory must still be controlled (measured temperature and humidity) to essentially the same level as stated in ISO 139:1973. DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This International Standard defines the characteristics and use of a standard atmosphere f
29、or conditioning, for determining the physical and mechanical properties of textiles and a standard alternative atmosphere that may be used if agreed between parties. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 standard atmosphere environm
30、ent of controlled relative humidity and temperature in which textiles are conditioned and tested 2.2 relative humidity ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the actual pressure of the water vapour in the atmosphere to the saturation vapour pressure at the same temperature and at the same pressure 2.3
31、 tolerance difference between the upper and lower tolerance limits ISO 3534-2 2.4 tolerance zone variate values of the characteristics between and including the tolerance limits ISO 3534-2 2.5 tolerance limits specified values of the characteristic giving upper and/or lower bounds of the permissible
32、 value ISO 3534-2 2.6 uncertainty of measurement parameter, associated with the result of measurement, that characterizes the dispersion of the values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand NOTE Modified from VIM. 2.7 resolution (of displaying device) smallest difference between indica
33、tions of displaying that can be meaningfully distinguished NOTE Modified from VIM. !2.8 rapid conditioning accelerated conditioning system that permits specimens to reach equilibrium with the standard atmosphere for testing textiles at a significantly faster rate than if the specimens are exposed to
34、 the atmosphere in a static state“ DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 6 3 !Requirements 3.1 Standard atmosphere The standard atmosphere shall have a temperature of 20,0 C and a relative humidity of 65,0 %. 3.2 Alternative standard atmospheres The alternative, but not equivalent, at
35、mosphere (3.2.1 or 3.2.2) may only be used if the parties involved agree on its use, and the alternative atmosphere used shall be reported. 3.2.1 Specific standard atmosphere The specific standard atmosphere shall have a temperature of 23,0 C and a relative humidity of 50,0 %. 3.2.2 Tropical standar
36、d atmosphere The tropical standard atmosphere shall have a temperature of 27,0 C and a relative humidity of 65,0 %. 3.3 Tolerance zone for the standard atmosphere and the alternative standard atmospheres The tolerance for temperature is 2,0 C. The tolerance for relative humidity is 4,0 %. NOTE For a
37、 control of standard atmospheres, see Annex A.“ 4 Apparatus 4.1 Measuring devices for temperature and relative humidity Measuring devices should meet the following requirements: resolution: for temperature, 0,1 C or better, and for relative humidity, 0,1 % or better; uncertainty of measurement: for
38、temperature, 0,5 C or better, and for relative humidity, 2,0 % or better. Calibration to determine the uncertainties of the measurement sensors shall be carried out regularly. 4.2 Limitations to measurement devices Devices used for the measurement of relative humidity and temperature in the conditio
39、ned atmosphere shall be separate from those normally used for controlling heating, ventilation and air conditioning ducts. 5 Procedures 5.1 Reading frequency for continuous monitoring Sensor readings of a conditioned atmospheric enclosure shall be made at such a frequency that any short-term out-of-
40、tolerance-limit events can be detected (see Annex A for additional information). 5.2 Spatial variation More than one measuring devices might be required to ensure adequate monitoring of the atmospheric conditions throughout the enclosure (see Annex A). DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:201
41、1 (E) 7 5.3 Pre-conditioning Before conditioning a textile, pre-conditioning might be required. If so, the textile shall be brought approximately to equilibrium in an atmosphere having a relative humidity of between 10,0 % and 25,0 % and a temperature not exceeding 50,0 C. 5.4 Conditioning Before a
42、textile is tested, it shall be conditioned by placing it in the atmosphere for testing in such a way that the air flows freely through the textile, and keeping it there for the time required to bring it into equilibrium with the atmosphere. !Unless otherwise specified, the textile should be consider
43、ed to be in equilibrium when successive weighings show no progressive change in mass greater than 0,25 %. In the case of the standard atmosphere in a conditioned laboratory, successive weighing should be done on the textile at intervals of 2 h. However, where accelerated conditioning systems are use
44、d, a shorter interval of 2 min to 10 min should be used.“ 6 Test report If required, laboratory test reports shall include the following: a) identification of the test specimen; b) reference to this International Standard (ISO 139:2005); c) details of the atmosphere used for conditioning and testing
45、; d) details of any deviation from this International Standard. DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 8 Annex A (normative) Control of standard atmosphere A.1 General An air-conditioned laboratory shall provide and maintain a standard atmosphere as defined in 3.1 or 3.2, within the to
46、lerance zone as defined in 3.3. The specified condition of temperature and relative humidity shall be considered to have been attained when the following requirements are satisfied. a) The mean temperature and relative humidity over any continuous 1 h period shall conform to the tolerance zone at th
47、e standard atmosphere conditions. b) The spatial variation of the standard atmosphere shall comply with the specified tolerance zone. A.2 Apparatus Apparatus shall be in accordance with the requirements of 4.1. A device such as a digital or electronic sensor with a recorder output for continuous mon
48、itoring is suitable. A.3 Procedure A.3.1 Spatial variation Monitor periodically the spatial variation of the atmospheric conditions within the laboratory at various positions. The number of position checks required shall be equivalent to a minimum of 1 per 50 m3. Where the spatial variation does not
49、 comply with the tolerances, the air movement within the laboratory shall be checked. A.3.2 Positioning of the continuous monitoring devices Variations in temperature and relative humidity are likely to exist throughout the working space. The selection of an appropriate monitoring position can be made only after position checks have been conducted. The selected position should be close to the main working area. DIN EN ISO 139:2011-10 EN ISO 139:2005 + A1:2011 (E) 9 Annex B (informative) Tolerance zone In order to better define “toleran
