1、Juli 2005DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Erd l- und Erdgasgewinnung (N G) im DINPreisgruppe 25DIN Deutsches Institut f r Normung e.V. Jede Art der Vervielf ltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut f r Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 75.180.10:/F 9524164www.din.de
2、XDIN EN ISO 14693Erd l und Erdgasindustrie Ausr stungen f r Bohr und Bohrlocharbeiten (ISO 14693:2003);Englische Fassung EN ISO 14693:2003Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and wellservicing equipment (ISO 14693:2003);English version EN ISO 14693:2003Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel
3、 quipement de forage et d entretien des puits (ISO 14693:2003);Version anglaise EN ISO 14693:2003Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 89 SeitenDIN EN ISO 14693:2005-072Nationales VorwortDiese Europische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 12 M
4、aterialien, Ausrstungen undOffshore-Bauwerke fr die Erdl- und Erdgasindustrie (Sekretariat: Frankreich) erstellt. Es handelt sich dabeium die unvernderte bernahme von ISO 14693:2003, erarbeitet von ISO/TC 67 Materials, equipment andoffshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas ind
5、ustries, Subkomitee SC 4 Drilling andproduction equipment (Sekretariat: USA).Fr Deutschland war der Normenausschuss Erdl- und Erdgasgewinnung (NG), Arbeitskreis NG 12/67AK 4 Bohr- und Frdereinrichtungen beteiligt.Diese Europische Norm enthlt unter Bercksichtigung des DIN-Prsidialbeschlusses 13/1983
6、nur dieenglische Originalfassung der ISO-Norm.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14693December 2003ICS 75.180.10English versionPetroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and well-servicing equipment (ISO 14693:2003)Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel quipement deforage et de
7、ntretien des puits (ISO 14693:2003)Erdl- und Erdgasindustrie Ausrstungen fr Bohr- undBohrlocharbeiten (ISO 14693:2003)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 December 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
8、 EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English
9、, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, De
10、nmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue
11、de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 14693:2003 EEN ISO 14693:2003 (E)2Contents PageForeword . 4Introduction51 Scope 72 Normative references . 73 Terms, definitions and abbreviated
12、terms 93.1 Terms and definitions. 93.2 Abbreviated terms. 104 Design 114.1 Design conditions . 114.2 Strength analysis 114.3 Size class designation 124.4 Rating . 124.5 Load rating basis 134.6 Design safety factor 134.7 Shear strength. 144.8 Specific equipment . 144.9 Design documentation . 145 Desi
13、gn verification 145.1 General. 145.2 Design verification function test . 145.3 Design verification pressure test 155.4 Design verification load test 155.5 Determination of rated load . 165.6 Alternative design verification test procedure and rating 175.7 Design verification load-testing apparatus 17
14、5.8 Design changes. 175.9 Records 186 Materials requirements. 186.1 General. 186.2 Written specifications. 186.3 Mechanical properties 186.4 Material qualification 196.5 Manufacture. 196.6 Chemical composition 207 Welding requirements 227.1 General. 227.2 Welding qualification 227.3 Written document
15、ation . 227.4 Control of consumables . 237.5 Weld properties . 237.6 Post-weld heat treatment . 237.7 Quality control requirements. 237.8 Specific requirements Fabrication welds 237.9 Specific requirements Repair welds. 238 Quality control. 248.1 General. 248.2 Quality control personnel qualificatio
16、ns 248.3 Measuring and test equipment 248.4 Quality control for specific equipment and components . 258.5 Dimensional verification. 298.6 Proof load testing 298.7 Hydrostatic testing 308.8 Functional testing . 30EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)3Page9 Equipment . 309.1 General. 309.2 Rotary tables . 319.3 Rotar
17、y bushings 329.4 Rotary slips . 339.5 Spiders not capable of use as elevators 339.6 Safety clamps not used as a hoisting device 399.7 Manual tongs. 399.8 Power tongs 409.9 Drawworks components 419.10 Rotary hose . 429.11 Piston mud-pump components. 439.12 Antifriction bearings. 6810 Marking 6810.1 P
18、roduct marking . 6810.2 Marking method 6811 Documentation 6911.1 Record retention . 6911.2 Documentation to be kept by the manufacturer 6911.3 Documentation to be delivered with the equipment . 69Annex A (normative) Supplementary requirements . 71A.1 Introduction. 71A.2 SR1 Proof load testing. 71A.3
19、 SR2 Low-temperature testing . 71A.4 SR2A Additional low-temperature testing . 71A.5 SR3 Data book 72A.6 SR4 Additional volumetric examination of castings 72A.7 SR5 Volumetric examination of wrought material 72Annex B (informative) Guidance for qualification of heat-treatment equipment. 73B.1 Temper
20、ature tolerance . 73B.2 Furnace calibration. 73B.3 Instruments . 74Annex C (informative) Drilling machinery component dimensions expressed in US customaryunits . 75Annex D (informative) Recommended piston mud-pump nomenclature and maintenance 81D.1 Piston mud-pump nomenclature. 81D.2 Old designs . 8
21、1D.3 Types 81D.4 Designation . 81Bibliography. 87EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)4ForewordThis document (EN ISO 14693:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials,equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with TechnicalCommittee CEN/TC 1
22、2 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gasindustries“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2004, and co
23、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by June 2004.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,Finland, France, German
24、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 14693:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14693:2003 without any modifications.EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)5Introdu
25、ctionInternational Standard ISO 14693 is based upon API Specification 7K (3rd edition).Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed forindividual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering,
26、or thepurchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. Thismay be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative isoffered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Stan
27、dard and provide details.EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)6 Leerseite EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)71 ScopeThis International Standard provides general principles and specifies requirements for design, manufactureand testing of new drilling and well-servicing equipment and of replacement primary load-carrying component
28、smanufactured subsequent to the publication of this International Standard.This International Standard is applicable to the following equipment:a) rotary tables;b) rotary bushings;c) rotary slips;d) rotary hoses;e) piston mud-pump components;f) drawworks components;g) spiders not capable of use as e
29、levators;h) manual tongs;i) safety clamps not used as hoisting devices;j) power tongs, including spinning wrenches.Annex A gives a number of standardized supplementary requirements which apply only when specified.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the appl
30、ication of this document. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including any amendments) applies.ISO 148, Steel Charpy impact test (V-notch)ISO 6892, Metallic materials Tensile testing at ambient temperatureISO 750
31、0-1, Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1:Tension/compression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring systemAPI Spec 5B, Specification for threading, gaging and thread inspection of casing, tubing, and line pipe threadsANSI/AGMA1)200
32、4-B89, Gear Materials and Heat Treatment ManualANSI2)/ASME3)B1.1, Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form)ANSI/ASME B1.2, Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw Threads1) American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.2) American National
33、Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA3) American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47thStreet, New York, NY 10017, USA.EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)8ANSI/AWS4)D1.1, Structural Welding Code SteelASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section V, Nondestructive ExaminationASME Boile
34、r and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII, Alternative Rules for Construction of High PressureVesselsASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX, Welding and Brazing QualificationsASNT5)TC-1A, Recommended Practice for Personnel Qualification and Certification in NondestructiveTestingASTM6)A 370, S
35、tandard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsASTM A 388, Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A 751, Standard Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsASTM A 770, Standard Specification for Thr
36、ough-Thickness Tension Testing of Steel Plates for SpecialApplicationsASTM E 4, Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing MachinesASTM E 125, Standard Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous CastingsASTM E 165, Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examinati
37、onANSI/ASTM E 186, Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4 1/2-in. (51 to 114-mm) SteelCastingsANSI/ASTM E 280, Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4 1/2 to 12-in. (114 to 305-mm)Steel CastingsASTM E 428, Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Steel Reference B
38、locks Used in UltrasonicExaminationANSI/ASTM E 446, Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. (51 mm) in ThicknessASTM E 709, Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle ExaminationAWS QC1, Certification of Welding InspectorsEN 287 (all parts), Approval testing of welders Fusion welding
39、MSS7)SP-53, Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and otherPiping Components Magnetic Particle Examination MethodMSS SP-55, Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and other PipingComponents- Visual Method for Evaluation of Sur
40、face Irregularities4) American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135, USA.5) American Society for Nondestructive Testing, 4153 Arlingate Plaza, Box 28518, Columbus, OH 43228, USA.6) American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA
41、 19428, USA.7) Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry; 127 Park Street NE; Vienna, VA 22180;USA.EN ISO 14693:2003 (E)93 Terms, definitions and abbreviated termsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms apply.3.1 Terms
42、and definitions3.1.1critical areahighly stressed regions on a primary load-carrying component3.1.2design loadsum of the static and dynamic loads that would induce the maximum allowable stress in the equipment3.1.3design safety factorfactor to account for a certain safety margin between the maximum a
43、llowable stress and the minimumspecified yield strength of the material3.1.4design verification testtest undertaken to validate the integrity of the design calculations used3.1.5dynamic loadload applied to the equipment due to acceleration effects3.1.6equivalent roundERstandard for comparing various
44、ly shaped sections to round bars, used in determining the response tohardening characteristics when heat-treating low-alloy and martensitic corrosion-resistant steels3.1.7identical design conceptproperty of a family of units whereby all units of the family have similar geometry in the primary load-c
45、arryingareas3.1.8linear indicationindication, revealed by non-destructive examination, having a length at least three times its width3.1.9maximum allowable stressspecified minimum yield strength divided by the design safety factor3.1.10primary loadload that arises within the equipment when the equip
46、ment is performing its primary design function3.1.11primary load-carrying componentcomponent of the equipment through which the primary load is carried3.1.12proof load testproduction load test undertaken to validate the structural soundness of the equipmentEN ISO 14693:2003 (E)103.1.13rated loadmaxi
47、mum operating load, both static and dynamic, to be applied to the equipmentNOTE The rated load is numerically equivalent to the design load.3.1.14rated speedrate of rotation, motion or velocity as specified by the manufacturer3.1.15repairremoval of defects from, and refurbishment of, a component or
48、assembly by welding during the manufacturingprocessNOTE The term repair, as referred to in this International Standard, applies only to the repair of defects in materialsduring the manufacture of new equipment.3.1.16rounded indicationindication, revealed by nondestructive examination, with a circula
49、r or elliptical shape and having a length lessthan three times its width3.1.17safe working loaddesign load reduced by the dynamic load3.1.18size classdesignation of the dimensional interchangeability of equipment specified herein3.1.19size rangerange of tubular diameters to which an assembly is applicable3.1.20special processoperation that may change or affect the mechanical properties, including toughness, of the materials used inthe equipment3.1.21test unitprototype unit upon which a design verification t
