1、November 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 15No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.040.20!$JJ“1393927
2、www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 16000-7Indoor air Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibreconcentrations (ISO 16000-7:2007)English version of DIN EN ISO 16000-7:2007-11Innenraumluftverunreinigungen Teil 7: Probenahmestrategie zur Bestimmung luftgetragener Asbestfaserkonzentration
3、en(ISO 16000-7:2007)Englische Fassung DIN EN ISO 16000-7:2007-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises 36 pagesThis standard has been included in the VDI/DIN Handbook on air quality, Volume 5. DIN EN ISO 16000-7:2007-11 2 National foreword International technical legislation pertaining to indoor air This st
4、andard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality”, Subcommittee SC 6 “Indoor air”, Working Group WG 4 “Asbestos Mineral fibres” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Kommission Reinha
5、ltung der Luft (KRdL) im VDI und DIN-Normenausschuss (Commission on Air Pollution Prevention of VDI and DIN Standards Committee), Section IV Umweltmesstechnik. The sampling strategy for determining airborne asbestos fibre concentrations described in the present standard is based on VDI 3492. The pro
6、cedures are identical. General and substance-specific aspects which should be taken into account before and during sampling, as well as methods for determining individual substances or groups of substances in indoor air are described in the various parts of DIN EN ISO 16000. The DIN Standards corres
7、ponding to the International Standards referred to in the EN are as follows: ISO 16000-1 DIN EN ISO 16000-1 ISO/IEC 17025 DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025 National technical legislation pertaining to indoor air General conditions and other aspects to be taken into consideration when planning indoor air measurem
8、ents are described for individual substances and substance groups in the VDI 4300 series (see also National Annex). Many of these served as the sole basis for parts of the ISO 16000 series (e.g. ISO 16000-1, ISO 16000-2, ISO 16000-5, ISO 16000-12 and ISO 16000-15). The specific procedures (sampling,
9、 analysis) are described in the VDI 4301 series for individual substances and substance groups. Methods which can be used for both indoor and ambient air measurements are described in further VDI guidelines. Thus the following technical rules dealing with indoor air measurement are available: DIN IS
10、O 16000 series and DIN EN ISO 16000 series: Standards which have been adopted at national level. VDI 4300 series: Guidelines which have been developed at national level. Users of this standard have permission to reproduce the forms in Annexes C and D. DIN EN ISO 16000-7:2007-11 3 National Annex NA (
11、informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 7708, Air quality Particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling DIN EN ISO 16000-1, Indoor air Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy DIN EN ISO 16000-2, Indoor air Part 2: Sampling strategy for formaldehyde DIN ISO 16000-3, Indoor air Part 3:
12、 Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds Active sampling method DIN ISO 16000-4, Indoor air Part 4: Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method E DIN EN ISO 16000-5, Indoor air Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) DIN ISO 16000-6, Indoor air
13、Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID E DIN EN ISO 16000-7, Indoor air Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations E D
14、IN ISO 16000-8, Indoor air Part 8: Determination of local mean ages of air in buildings for characteriz-ing ventilation conditions DIN EN ISO 16000-9, Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method DIN
15、 EN ISO 16000-10, Indoor air Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method DIN EN ISO 16000-11, Indoor air Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing
16、 Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens E DIN EN ISO 16000-12, Indoor air Part 12: Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), poly-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) E DIN ISO 1
17、6000-13, Indoor air Part 13: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans Collection on sorbent-backed filters E DIN ISO 16000-14, Indoor air Part 14: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlo
18、rinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extraction, clean-up and analysis by high-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry E DIN EN ISO 16000-15, Indoor air Part 15: Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) E DIN ISO 16000-16,
19、 Indoor air Part 16: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtration E DIN ISO 16000-17, Part 17: Detection and enumeration of moulds Culture-based method Indoor airDIN EN ISO 16000-7:2007-11 4 DIN EN ISO 16017-1, Indoor, ambiant and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic
20、 com-pounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling DIN EN ISO 16017-2, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic com-pounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 2: Diffusive sampling DI
21、N EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories VDI 3484 Blatt 1, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Test gases measurements Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the sulfite pararosaniline method VDI 34
22、84 Blatt 2, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the acatylacetone method VDI 4300 Blatt 1, Indoor-air pollution measurement General aspects of measurement strategy VDI 4300 Blatt 2, Indoor-air pollution measurement Mea
23、surement strategy for polycyclic aromatic hydro-carbons (PAHs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated bibhenyle (PCBs) VDI 4300 Blatt 4, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for pentachlorophenol (PCP) and -hexachlorocyc
24、lohexane (lindane) in indoor air VDI 4300 Blatt 5, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) VDI 4300 Blatt 6, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) VDI 4300 Blatt 7, Indoor-air pollution measurement Meas
25、urement of indoor air change rate VDI 4300 Blatt 8, Measurement of indoor air pollution Sampling of house dust VDI 4300 Blatt 9, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) VDI 4300 Blatt 10, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategies for determi
26、nation of mould fungi in indoor environment VDI 4301 Blatt 1, Indoor air pollution measurement Determination of the concentration of nitrogen dioxide Manual photometric method (Saltzman) VDI 4301 Blatt 2, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement of pentaclorphenol (PCP) and -hexachlorcyclohexane
27、 (lindane) GC/MS-method VDI 4301 Blatt 3, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement pentaclorophenol (PCP) and -hexachlorcyclohexane (lindane) GC/ECD method VDI 4301 Blatt 4, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement of pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide in air, house dust and solvent wi
28、pe samples EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 16000-7August 2007ICS 13.040.20English VersionIndoor air - Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination ofairborne asbestos fibre concentrations (ISO 16000-7:2007)Air intrieur - Partie 7: Stratgie dchantillonnage pour ladtermination des
29、 concentrations en fibres damiante ensuspension dans lair (ISO 16000-7:2007)Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 7:Probenahmestrategie zur Bestimmung luftgetragenerAsbestfaserkonzentrationen (ISO 16000-7:2007)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 July 2007.CEN members are bound to comply
30、with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management C
31、entre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficia
32、l versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
33、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national
34、 Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 16000-7:2007: EContents Page 2 EN ISO 16000-7:2007 (E) Foreword 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope. 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Sources and occurrence 5 4 Terms and definitions . 6 5 Symbols and abbreviations .10 6 Measurement strategy .11 7 Quality assurance .23 Annex A (normative
35、) Simulation methods 25 Annex B (informative) Choice of analytical method .27 Annex C (informative) Example of sample data form .29 Annex D (informative) Example of summary report form 30 Bibliography .32 Foreword This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub
36、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2008. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to imple
37、ment this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
38、and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice modification. 3 EN ISO 16000-7:2007 (E) in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document (EN ISO 16000-7:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality” The tex
39、t of ISO 16000-7:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 16000-7:2007 without any Introduction Measurements of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations in indoor atmospheres are made for several reasons related to short-term or long-term exposure of building occupants to asbestos. One application of
40、 such measurements is to ensure that airborne asbestos fibres dispersed in areas of a building that are undergoing asbestos abatement do not result in unacceptable exposures of occupants in other areas of the building. After asbestos abatement is completed, measurements are made prior to removal of
41、containment barriers and before safety precautions are discontinued to determine whether any residual asbestos that may remain in the abated area could give rise to unacceptable airborne asbestos exposures when the areas are re-occupied. The characterization and assessment of ambient air at a fixed
42、position, whether in a building or outside, is normally based on a series of measurements made over a long period of time, generally months or years. However, the release of asbestos fibres into ambient air is not constant and human, or in some cases animal, activity will result in short-term releas
43、e episodes. Maintenance activity in particular will disturb asbestos-containing materials and settled dust in buildings. Control and monitoring of these activities will determine the long-term exposure levels 12. Workplace atmospheres are also assessed by a series of repeated measurements, the numbe
44、r of measurements depending on the difference between the measured value and the control limit. In contrast to the strategy used for assessment of long-term asbestos fibre concentrations and personal exposures, the assessment of asbestos fibre concentrations in connection with asbestos abatement mea
45、sures is nearly always based on a set of measurements made at one time. This special situation needs to be taken into account, both when planning the measurements, and during collection of the air samples. It is not possible to predict long-term changes of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations resu
46、lting from any deterioration of asbestos-containing material or the type of usage of the rooms. However, through the use of an appropriate sampling strategy and sampling technique, and by taking extreme, but realistic, conditions into consideration, it is possible to simulate and estimate the short-
47、term maximum asbestos fibre concentrations that can occur. The sampling strategy described in this part of ISO 16000 is based on VDI 3492 3. 4 EN ISO 16000-7:2007 (E) 1 Scope This part of ISO 16000 specifies procedures to be used in planning of air measurements to determine the concentrations of asb
48、estos in indoor atmospheres. Careful planning of the measurement strategy is important, because the results can become the basis of recommendations for major building renovations, or for the return of a building to normal occupancy status after removal of asbestos-containing materials. This part of
49、ISO 16000 uses the following definition for indoor environments as specified in ISO 16000-1: dwellings having living rooms, bedrooms, do-it-yourself (DIY) rooms, recreation rooms, cellars, kitchens and bathrooms; workrooms or workplaces in buildings which are not subject to health and safety inspections in regard to air pollutants (for example, offices and sales premises); public and commercial buildings (for example, hospitals, schools, kindergartens
