1、April 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 6
2、5.060.40!%B3N“2311643www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 16119-4Agricultural and forestry machinery Environmental requirements for sprayers Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers (ISO 16119-4:2014);English version EN ISO 16119-4:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04Land- und Forstmaschinen Umwelt
3、anforderungen an Pflanzenschutzgerte Teil 4: Fest installierte und teilbewegliche Gerte (ISO 16119-4:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 16119-4:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04Matriel agricole et forestier Exigences environnementales pour les pulvrisateurs Partie 4: Pulvrisateurs
4、 fixes et semi-mobiles (ISO 16119-4:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 16119-4:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 26 pages03.15 DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04 2 A comma is used a
5、s the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes environmentally relevant requirements. This document (EN ISO 16119-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tra
6、ctors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-02 AA Bodenbearbeitung, Saat, Pflanzenpflege
7、und Pflanzenschutz of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in the develop-ment of the standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first
8、 placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer app
9、lying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in this document and taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number.
10、Where the International Standards and publications referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EN ISO 16119-4December 2014 ICS 65.060.40 English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Environmental requirements for sprayers - Par
11、t 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers (ISO 16119-4:2014) Matriel agricole et forestier - Exigences environnementales pour les pulvrisateurs - Partie 4: Pulvrisateurs fixes et semi-mobiles (ISO 16119-4:2014) Land- und Forstmaschinen - Umweltanforderungen an Pflanzenschutzgerte - Teil 4: Fest installier
12、te und teilbewegliche Gerte (ISO 16119-4:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 October 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altera
13、tion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
14、by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia
15、, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
16、Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16119-4:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROP
17、ENNEEUROPISCHE NORMContents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 List of significant hazards . 7 5 Requirements . 8 5.1 Pump/tank unit . 8 5.1.1 Static leaks 8 5.1.2 Residual volume 8 5.1.3 Spray tank(s) . 8 5.1.4 Pump . 10 5.1.5 Lines
18、(hoses and pipes) 11 5.1.6 Filters . 11 5.1.7 Measuring systems 11 5.1.8 Provisions for connecting testing equipment . 12 5.2 Adjustment of the dose/volume application rate . 12 5.2.1 General 12 5.2.2 Pressure adjustment devices . 12 5.2.3 Direct injection system (if provided) 12 5.2.4 Calibration a
19、ids 13 5.3 Application unit 13 5.3.1 Controls . 13 5.3.2 Pressure drop . 13 5.3.3 Nozzles 13 5.3.4 Horizontal spray boom 14 5.3.5 Vertical spray boom and other non-horizontal spray booms 15 5.3.6 Spray gun and lance 15 5.3.7 Autonomous application units . 16 5.3.8 Control of spray drift 16 5.4 Clean
20、ing 16 5.4.1 Rinsing water tank . 16 5.4.2 Cleaning systems . 17 5.5 Cleaning device for plant protection product containers 17 6 Verification 17 7 Marking 19 8 Instruction handbook. 19 Annex A (normative) Backflow measurement method for agitation 20 Annex B (normative) Verification of pulsations of
21、 the pump 22 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 2009/127/EC amending 2006/42/EC . 23 Bibliography 24 2DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04 EN ISO 16119-4:2014 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 16119-4:2014) has been prepared by Te
22、chnical Committee ISO/TC 23 and machinery for agriculture and in collaboration Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicatio
23、n of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not b
24、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative
25、Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla
26、nd, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of IS
27、O 16119-4:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16119-4:2014 without any modification. forestry”“Tractors3DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04EN ISO 16119-4:2014 (E)IntroductionThe requirements of this part of ISO 16119 are based on the test methods given in ISO 5682-2:1997, which were primarily developed f
28、or hydraulic sprayers. For other types of sprayers, other test methods and/or test criteria may be needed and may be the subject of future investigation/revision of this part of ISO 16119.This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazard
29、s, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other sta
30、ndards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.4DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04 EN ISO 16119-4:2014 (E) 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16119 specifies requirements and the means for their verification for the design and performance of fixed and semi-mo
31、bile sprayers, as defined in 3.1 and 3.2, with regard to minimizing the potential risk of environmental contamination during use, including misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer.This type of spraying system is generally a combination of separate elements (main tank, pump and application unit) that
32、can be assembled in fixed installations (fixed sprayers) or with moving parts (semi-mobile sprayers).It does not apply to application equipment for space/spatial treatments.It is intended to be used with ISO 16119-1, which gives general requirements common to all the sprayer types covered by ISO 161
33、19. When requirements of this part of ISO 16119 are different from those stated in ISO 16119-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 16119 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 16119-1 for machines within the scope of this part of ISO 16119. This part of ISO 16119 does not cover safety aspect
34、s (see ISO 4254-6).This part of ISO 16119 is not applicable to sprayers manufactured before the date of its publication.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onl
35、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 837-1, Pressure gauges Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testingISO 4102:1984, Equipment for crop protection Sprayers Co
36、nnection threadingISO 4254-6:2009, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributorsISO 4288:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface textureISO 5681, Equipment for crop protectio
37、n VocabularyISO 5682-1:1996, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 1: Test methods for sprayer nozzlesISO 5682-2:1997, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 2: Test methods for hydraulic sprayersISO 5682-3:1996, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 3:
38、 Test method for volume/hectare adjustment systems of agricultural hydraulic pressure sprayers5DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04EN ISO 16119-4:2014 (E)ISO 8169:1984, Equipment for crop protection Sprayers Connecting dimensions for nozzles and manometersISO 9357:1990, Equipment for crop protection Agricultu
39、ral sprayers Tank nominal volume and filling hole diameterISO 9898:2000, Equipment for crop protection Test methods for air-assisted sprayers for bush and tree cropsISO 13440:1996, Equipment for crop protection Agricultural sprayers Determination of the volume of total residualISO 13457:2008, Agricu
40、ltural irrigation equipment Water-driven chemical injector pumpsISO 16119-1:2013, Agricultural and forestry machinery Environmental requirements for sprayers Part 1: GeneralISO 16236, Crop protection equipment Test method for the determination of drainable volume and its concentrationISO 19932-1:201
41、3, Equipment for crop protection Knapsack sprayers Part 1: Safety and environmental requirementsISO 21278-1:2008, Equipment for crop protection Induction hoppers Part 1: Test methodsISO 21278-2:2008, Equipment for crop protection Induction hoppers Part 2: General requirements and performance limitsI
42、SO 22368-1:2004, Crop protection equipment Test methods for the evaluation of cleaning systems Part 1: Internal cleaning of complete sprayersISO 22368-3:2004, Crop protection equipment Test methods for the evaluation of cleaning systems Part 3: Internal cleaning of tank3 Terms and definitionsFor the
43、 purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5681 and the following apply.3.1fixed sprayermachine primarily for spraying plant protection products in covered structures, and where the pump/tank unit (3.3) and/or application unit (3.4) do not move3.2semi-mobile sprayermachine pr
44、imarily for spraying plant protection products on crops grown in covered structures, and where the pump/tank unit (3.3) and application unit (3.4) are separately moveable3.3pump/tank unitdevice comprising at least the pump and the spray liquid tankNote 1 to entry: They can be built together as one u
45、nit or separate units.3.4application unitdevice consisting of one or more nozzles/spray generators with or without air-assistance, and used with a separate pump/tank unit to which it is connected by a pipelineNote 1 to entry: There are sprayers where the application unit moves in the crop rows or ov
46、er the target independently from the pump/tank unit and others where the application unit is stationary and the target is moved.6DIN EN ISO 16119-4:2015-04 EN ISO 16119-4:2014 (E) Note 2 to entry: The application unit can be a spray gun/lance or a horizontal and/or vertical spray boom. The applicati
47、on unit can be equipped with a fan to provide air to transport the spray droplets to the target. The application unit can be moved in the row or over the target (manually or motorized). The spray application controls can be manual or automatic.4 List of significant hazardsTable 1 specifies the signi
48、ficant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and significant hazardous event(s) covered by this part of ISO 16119 that have been identified by risk assessment as being relevant for this type of machine with regard to environmental contamination, and which require specific action by the desig
49、ner or manufacturer to eliminate or to reduce environmental contamination.Attention is drawn to the necessity to verify that the environmental requirements specified in both ISO 16119-1 and this part of ISO 16119 apply to each significant hazard presented by a given machine and to validate that the risk assessment is complete.Table 1 List of significant hazardsHazard Hazardous situation/event Subclause of this p
