1、October 2015English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.40!%Fm“2357457www.din.deDI
2、N EN ISO 16122-4Agricultural and forestry machines Inspection of sprayers in use Part 4: Fixed and semimobile sprayers (ISO 161224:2015);English version EN ISO 161224:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10Land und Forstmaschinen Kontrolle von in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzge
3、rten Teil 4: Fest installierte und teilbewegliche Gerte (ISO 161224:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 161224:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10Matriel agricole et forestier Contrle des pulvrisateurs en service Partie 4 : Pulvrisateurs fixes et semimobiles (ISO 161224:2015);Version
4、 anglaise EN ISO 161224:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 26 pages09.15 DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal m
5、aker. National foreword This standard includes environmentally relevant requirements. This document (EN ISO 16122-4:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machin
6、ery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-02 AA Boden-bearbeitung, Saat, Pflanzenpflege und Pflanzensch
7、utz of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in the development of the standard. The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography and taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the Inter
8、national Standards and publications referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EN ISO 16122-4March 2015ICS 65.060.40 English VersionAgricultural and forestry machines - Inspection of sprayers in use -Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile spray
9、ers (ISO 16122-4:2015)Matriel agricole et forestier - Contrle des pulvrisateursen service - Partie 4: Pulvrisateurs fixes et semi-mobiles(ISO 16122-4:2015)Land-un dForstmaschine n -Kontroll evo ni nGebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgerten - Teil 4: Fest installierteund teilbewegliche Gerte (ISO 16
10、122-4:2015)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 October 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra
11、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil
12、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic
13、of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 20
14、15 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16122-4:2015 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMContents Page For
15、eword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Requirements and method of verification .7 4.1 Leaks and dripping 7 4.1.1 Static leaks 7 4.1.2 Dynamic leaks . 7 4.1.3 Spraying and dripping on parts . 7 4.2 Pump(s) 7 4.2.1 Capacity . 7 4.2.2 Pulsations . 8 4.2.
16、3 Air chamber . 8 4.3 Spray mix agitation 8 4.3.1 Hydraulic 8 4.3.2 Mechanical . 8 4.4 Spray liquid tank(s) . 9 4.4.1 Lid 9 4.4.2 Filling hole(s) 9 4.4.3 Induction hopper . 9 4.4.4 Pressure compensation 9 4.4.5 Tank content indicator(s) 9 4.4.6 Tank emptying . 9 4.4.7 Tank filling . 9 4.4.8 Cleaning
17、 device for plant protection product containers 10 4.4.9 Cleaning equipment 10 4.5 Measuring systems, controls and regulation systems . 10 4.5.1 General 10 4.5.2 Pressure indicator 10 4.5.3 Other measuring devices. 11 4.5.4 Pressure adjusting devices . 11 4.5.5 Direct injection systems 11 4.6 Lines
18、(pipes and hoses) 11 4.7 Filters 12 4.7.1 Filter presence . 12 4.7.2 Isolating device . 12 4.7.3 Filter insert changeability . 12 4.8 Application unit 12 4.8.1 Dripping . 12 4.8.2 Horizontal spray boom 12 4.8.3 Vertical spray boom 14 4.8.4 Spray guns and lances 15 4.9 Blower 15 4.9.1 Switching off .
19、 15 4.9.2 Adjustability . 15 DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10 EN ISO 16122-4:2015 (E) 24.10 Distribution 15 4.10.1 Uniformity of spray jet . 15 4.10.2 Nozzle output . 15 4.10.3 Spray distribution measurement on a patternator (optional) 16 4.10.4 Optional vertical distribution information 16 4.11 Autonomou
20、s application units . 16 4.11.1 Drive system . 16 4.11.2 Travel speed spray robots 16 4.12 Cleaning equipment . 17 5 Test methods . 17 5.1 Test facilities . 17 5.2 Spray and agitation pump(s) 17 5.2.1 Pump capacity test . 17 5.2.2 Pump pulsations . 19 5.3 Sprayer pressure indicators . 19 5.3.1 Speci
21、fications of pressure indicators used for verification 19 5.3.2 Verification method of the sprayer pressure indicator 20 5.4 Flow meters for controlling the volume/hectare rate . 20 5.4.1 General 20 5.4.2 Operating procedure No.1: Verification by nozzle flow rate measurement 20 5.4.3 Operating proce
22、dure No.2: Verification by installing a standard flow meter on the circuit of the sprayer . 20 5.5 System for controlling forward speed 20 5.6 Uniformity of the transverse volume distribution with a horizontal patternator . 20 5.6.1 Specification of horizontal patternators used for verification 20 5
23、.6.2 Calculation of the coefficient of variation (CV) 21 5.6.3 Verification method of the uniformity of the transverse distribution . 21 5.7 Flow rate of the spray nozzles . 22 5.7.1 General 22 5.7.2 Measurement with nozzles fitted on the sprayer . 22 5.7.3 Measurement with nozzles removed from the
24、sprayer . 22 5.8 Pressure drop . 22 5.9 Pressure variation when the sections are closed . 22 5.10 Pressure variation when the spray is switched off . 22 5.11 Accuracy of direct injection systems . 23 5.12 Pressure distribution . 23 Bibliography . 24 DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10EN ISO 16122-4:2015 (E)3
25、Foreword This document (EN ISO 16122-4:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
26、This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so
27、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. EN ISO 16122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in
28、 use: Part 1: General Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers Part 3: Sprayers for bush and tree crops Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus
29、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed
30、en, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16122-4:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16122-4:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10 EN ISO 16122-4:2015 (E) 4IntroductionThere are two main reasons for the inspection: less potential risk
31、 of environmental contamination by plant protection products; good control of the pest with the minimum possible input of plant protection product.In order to use plant protection products in agricultural production safely, it is necessary to define the requirements and test methods for sprayers in
32、use. This is a relevant step after having standardized minimum requirements for new sprayers, in respect of safety hazards (see ISO 4254-6) and potential risks of environmental contamination (see ISO 16119 series).Standardising the requirements and methods for inspection of sprayers in use, takes in
33、to consideration not only the original performance of the sprayer, but also its use, care and maintenance. This is a logical link to ensure the continued benefit arising from the supply of new sprayers of good quality.The inspection of sprayers in use can be a mandatory requirement or adopted on a v
34、oluntary basis. In both cases further requirements, outside the scope of this standard, are necessary for the management of inspections. These include, for example, requirements for the competence of persons carrying out inspections and the frequency of inspections.NOTE National or local regulations
35、 may also apply concerning the qualifications and competence of inspectors.DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10EN ISO 16122-4:2015 (E)51 ScopeThis part of ISO 16122, when used together with ISO 16122-1, specifies the requirements and test methods for the inspection of fixed and semi-mobile sprayers, when in u
36、se.The requirements relate mainly to the condition of the sprayer with respect to its potential risk for the environment and its performance to achieve good application.It does not apply to application equipment for spatial treatment (e.g. foggers).NOTE Requirements for the protection of inspectors
37、during an inspection are given in ISO 16122-1.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
38、 the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5682-2:1997, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 2: Test methods for hydraulic sprayersISO 16122-1:2015, Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use Part 1: General3 Terms and definitionsFor the p
39、urposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16122-1 and the following apply.3.1fixed sprayermachine primarily for spraying plant protection products in covered structures, and where the pump/tank unit (3.3) and/or application unit (3.4) do not moveSOURCE: ISO 16119-4:2014, 3.13.
40、2semi-mobile sprayermachine primarily for spraying plant protection products on crops grown in covered structures, and where the pump/tank unit (3.3) and application unit (3.4) are moveableSOURCE: ISO 16119-4:2014, 3.23.3pump/tank unitdevice made at least by the pump and the spray liquid tankNote 1
41、to entry: They can be built together as one unit or separate units.DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10 EN ISO 16122-4:2015 (E) 63.4application unitdevice consisting of one or more nozzles/spray generators with or without air-assistance, and used with a separate pump/tank unit to which it is connected by a pi
42、pelineSOURCE: ISO 16119-4:2014, 3.44 Requirements and method of verification4.1 Leaks and dripping4.1.1 Static leaksThe sprayer shall be filled with water to its nominal capacity.With the pump not running and the sprayer parked on a level horizontal surface (in case of semi-mobile sprayer), a visual
43、 inspection for any leakage from the tank, pump and associated pipes shall be carried out.For high capacity tanks, water filling can be reduced to no less than half of the nominal tank volume, provided an additional inspection of the tank is carried out in order to identify any cracks, holes or othe
44、r damage that can cause leakage.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.4.1.2 Dynamic leaks4.1.2.1 Leak-test when not sprayingWith the sprayer running at a pressure which is equal to the maximum obtainable pressure for the system, with the section valves closed, there shall be no leakage from any
45、part of the sprayer.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.4.1.2.2 Leak-test while sprayingWhile spraying at a pressure that is equal to the maximum working pressure recommended by the sprayer manufacturer, or the nozzle manufacturer for the nozzles mounted on the sprayer if lower, there shall be
46、 no leakage from any part of the sprayer.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.4.1.3 Spraying and dripping on partsRegardless of the distance between the spray boom to the target to be sprayed, in the range between the nozzles and the target surface, no liquid shall be sprayed directly on to the
47、 sprayer itself (e.g. parts of the sprayer, hoses). This does not apply if needed by function (e.g. sensors) and if dripping is minimised.Compliance shall be checked by inspection and function test.4.2 Pump(s)4.2.1 Capacity4.2.1.1 GeneralThe pump capacity shall be suited to the needs of the sprayer.
48、DIN EN ISO 16122-4:2015-10EN ISO 16122-4:2015 (E)74.2.1.2 Sprayers built according to ISO 16119-4The agitation capacity (liquid backflow in the tank) of the pump shall be at least equal to the value given in the instruction handbook.Compliance shall be checked by measurement according to 5.2.1.3.4.2
49、.1.3 Other sprayersa) The pump capacity shall be at least 90 % of its original nominal flow given by the sprayer manufacturer or another minimum pump capacity given by the sprayer manufacturer.Compliance shall be checked by measurement according to 5.2.1.2.3;or for sprayers not fitted with a test adapter:b) The pump(s) shall have sufficient flow rate capacity in order to be able to spray while maintaining a visible agitation as specified in 4.3.1.
