1、December 2016 English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 61.040; 61.060!%V.“2595111www.di
2、n.deDIN EN ISO 18403Footwear Test methods for slide fasteners Resistance to damage during closure under a lateral force (ISO 18403:2016);English version EN ISO 18403:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12Schuhe Prfverfahren fr Reiverschlsse Widerstand gegen Beschdigung whrend des Schli
3、eens mit einer Lateralkraft (ISO 18403:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 18403:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12Chaussures Mthodes dessai des fermetures glissire Rsistance lendommagement en cas de fermeture avec application dune force de traction latrale (ISO 18403:2016);Version an
4、glaise EN ISO 18403:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 12 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.12.16 DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. N
5、ational foreword This document (EN ISO 18403:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 216 “Footwear” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 “Footwear” (Secretariat: AENOR, Spain). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfun
6、g (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-10-11 AA Schuhe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 18454 DIN EN 12222 ISO 19952 DIN EN ISO 19952 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 1
7、2222, Footwear Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing of footwear and components for footwear DIN EN ISO 19952, Footwear Vocabulary EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 18403 May 2016 ICS 61.060 English Version Footwear - Test methods for slide fasteners - Resistance t
8、o damage during closure under a lateral force(ISO18403:2016) Chaussures - Mthodes d essai des fermetures glissire - Rsistance l endommagement en cas de fermeture avec application d une force de traction latrale (ISO 18403:2016) Schuhe - Prfverfahren fr Reiverschlsse - Widerstand gegen Beschdigung wh
9、rend des Schlieens mit einer Lateralkraft (ISO 18403:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without
10、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan
11、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma
12、rk, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE F
13、OR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 18403:2016 EForeword .41 Sco
14、pe . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Principle 75 Apparatus and materials 76 Test specimens 87 Procedure. 88 Test report . 9Contents PageEN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 2European foreword .3European foreword This document (EN ISO 18403:2016) has been prepared by
15、Technical Committee ISO/TC 216 “Footwear” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 “Footwear” the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by
16、 November 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
17、 patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedo
18、nia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 18403:2016 has been approved by CEN
19、as EN ISO 18403:2016 without any modification. EN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carri
20、ed out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. I
21、SO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different
22、 approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
23、the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).A
24、ny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in
25、the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationISO 18403 was prepared by the European Committee Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 309, Footwear, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 216, Footwear, in accordance with the agr
26、eement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).EN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a test method intended to determine the maximum lateral force applied to a slide fastener for footwear under which it will close withou
27、t failure. The method is applicable to all types of slide fastener.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
28、the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 18454, Footwear Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing of footwear and components of footwearISO 19952, Footwear Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitio
29、ns given in ISO 19952 and the following apply.3.1slide fastenermeans of securing two flexible materials consisting of interlockable teeth each attached to one of the opposing edges of two tapes (3.2) and movable slider that spans the interlocking teeth which when moved in one direction causes the te
30、eth (3.5) of one tape to interlock with the teeth of the other tapeNote 1 to entry: When the slider (3.3) is moved in the opposite direction, it causes the teeth to disengage (see Figure 1).EN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 5 12345Key1 top stop 4 puller2 teeth 5 tape3 slider 6 bottom st
31、opFigure 1 Slide fastener3.2tapefabric panels to support other teeth (3.5) of the slide fastener (3.1)3.3slidermeans of drawing the two interlocking teeth together or apart as it traverses the length of the teeth (3.5)3.4pullerpiece of plastic or metal attached to the slider (3.3) as a means of manu
32、al grip for the user to operate3.5teethindividual component of the slide fastener (3.1) or continuous plastic spiral which interlocks with an opposing element3.6end stoptop stopterminal components of the teeth (3.5) to prevent the slider (3.3) from disengaging from the teeth and tape (3.2)3.7stringe
33、rtextile tape with an attached row of teeth (3.5) designed to interact with a row attached to another tape (3.2)EN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 6 4 PrincipleA test slide fastener is slowly closed under incrementally increasing lateral forces until the fastener fails.5 Apparatus and ma
34、terials5.1 A test machine having the following.5.1.1 Two end clamps with the following: their clamping edges parallel and aligned; the capability of firmly gripping the ends of the test fastener; a separation of D, where D can be set to a convenient distance in the range 160 mm to 335 mm; the facili
35、ty of applying a tensioning force of (30 5) N between them. A mass suspended from strings attached to the clamps and passing over pulleys is convenient.5.1.2 Five pairs of moveable side clamps, each pair with the following: square clamping edges of width (25 1) mm; the clamping edges parallel and at
36、 90 to the clamping edges of the end clamps (5.1.1); the capability of firmly gripping the stringer edges of the test fastener; a lateral distance of (35 1) mm between each clamp; end stops restricting the clamp separation perpendicular to the clamping edges to between 20 mm and 60 mm.5.1.3 A moveab
37、le clamp which has the capability of firmly gripping the puller of the test fastener.5.1.4 A means of applying tensile forces of (20 2) N, (30 3) N, (40 4) N, (50 5) N or (60 5) N to each of the side clamps (5.1.2) in a direction perpendicular to the clamping edges. Masses suspended from strings att
38、ached to the clamps and passing over pulleys are convenient.EN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 7 5.1.5 A means of moving the clamp (5.1.3) at a speed of (100 25) millimetres per minute (mm/min) between two points about 10 mm from the centre of each clamp (5.1.1).1234Key1 mass 3 moveable
39、clamp2 end clamp 4 side clampFigure 2 Suggested apparatus for determining resistance to damage during closure under a lateral force6 Test specimens6.1 A minimum of three tests is required with each lateral force (5.1.4) up to either 60 N or a lower value which causes failure of the test specimen. Th
40、e number of tests which can be carried out on a single test fastener and, therefore, the number of fasteners required to carry out the complete series of tests, will depend on the fastener length (see Table 1).Table 1 Number of fasteners required to carry out a complete series of testsApproximate fa
41、stener length, mm Number of fasteners required125 219 15 (3 sets of 5)220 279 9 (3 sets of 3)280 400 6 (3 sets of 2)400+ 36.2 Condition the test specimen according to ISO 18454 for 24 h before the test and carry out the test in this environment.7 Procedure7.1 Close a test fastener and clamp one of i
42、ts ends in each of the end clamps (5.1.1) so that similar lengths of the fastener are held in each clamp and the portion of the fastener between the clamps is as long as possible, but not greater than 335 mm.7.2 Apply a longitudinal force of (30 5) N to the end clamps (5.1.1) to tension the test fas
43、tener. Fix the end clamps in this position to maintain the resulting extension.EN ISO 18403:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 18403:2016-12 8 7.3 Mark a line across each stringer which is (50 5) mm from, and parallel to, the edge of the clamp holding the bottom of the test fastener. This is test position 1.7.4 At
44、 (60 5) mm intervals along the length of the test fastener from test position 1, mark further lines across both stringers that are parallel to the line (7.3). Do not draw any lines that are less than 45 mm from the edge of the end clamp holding the top of the fastener. Each of these lines is a test
45、position.7.5 At each of the test positions, fit a side clamp (5.1.2) to each stringer so that the clamp separation at each test position is (20 2) mm, and the line marked on the stringer is at 90 to, and central with, the clamping edges.7.6 Open the test fastener by moving the slider until it is (10
46、 2) mm from the edge of the clamp (5.1.1) holding the bottom of the fastener. Tightly grip the puller with the clamp (5.1.3).7.7 Apply a force of (20 2) N to each of the pair of side clamps at test position 1 so that a lateral force is applied to the fastener.7.8 Move the clamp (5.1.3) at a speed of
47、 (100 25) millimetres per minute (mm/min) so that the test fastener is gradually closed. Stop when the clamp (5.1.3) has moved the slider body through a distance of approximately 60 mm so that it is just past the pair of side clamps applying the lateral force.7.9 If the fastener closes correctly without failure, then apply a force of (30 3) N to each of the next pair of side clamps (5.1.2) and repeat the procedure in 7.8.7.10 Repeat the procedure in 7.8 and 7.9 at any remaining test positions using forces of (
