1、September 2016 English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.01!%$p“2560177www.din.d
2、eDIN EN ISO 4254-1Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 42541:2013);English version EN ISO 42541:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 42541:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 42541:2015,Englische bers
3、etzung von DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09Matriel agricole Scurit Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 42541:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 42541:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09SupersedesDIN EN ISO 42541:201310www.beuth.deDocument comprises 47 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In ca
4、se of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.16 DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 4254-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tr
5、actors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Comm
6、ittee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-30 AA Einzelthemen of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in the development of the standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Dire
7、ctive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union
8、, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have been taken over as Eur
9、opean Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN
10、 ISO 4254-1:2013-10 as follows: a) in the European foreword, the reference to EN 15811 has been updated. Previous editions DIN 11000: 1980-08 DIN EN 1553: 2000-04 DIN EN ISO 4254-1: 2006-06, 2011-05, 2013-10 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-1 October 2015 ICS 65.060.01 S
11、upersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2013English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 4254-1:2013) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013) This European Standard
12、 was approved by CEN on 27 September 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning s
13、uch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its o
14、wn language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
15、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NOR
16、MUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-1:2015 EContents PageEuropean foreword .4Introduction .61 Scope . 72 Normative references 73 Terms
17、and definitions . 94 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines 114.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance 114.2 Protection from moving parts involved in the work . 114.3 Noise . 114.4 Vibration 124.5 Controls 124.6 Automatic mode of operation . 134.7 Operator stations . 134.8
18、 Other than operator stations . 164.9 Folding elements 184.10 Strength requirements for guards and barriers 184.11 Supports for service and maintenance 184.12 Electric equipment . 194.13 Hydraulic components and fittings 194.14 Pneumatic systems . 194.15 Operating fluids . 194.16 Manual operation of
19、 individual assemblies 204.17 Service and handling of machine parts . 204.18 Electromagnetic compatibility . 204.19 Emergency stop . 204.20 Safety-related parts of control systems 215 Safety requirements and/or measures Self-propelled ride-on machines .215.1 Operator station 215.2 Moving the machine
20、 245.3 Electric 255.4 Fuel tank 255.5 Hot surfaces 255.6 Exhaust gases 255.7 Roll- and tip-over . 256 Safety requirements and/or measures Mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines 266.1 Controls 266.2 Stability . 266.3 Hitches for towing . 276.4 Transmission of mechanical power between self-propell
21、ed machines/tractors and recipient machinery 276.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical connections with a self-propelled machine or towing vehicle . 287 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures .288 Information for use .298.1 General 298.2 Operators manual. 298.3 Safety and instruc
22、tional signs . 308.4 Marking 31DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E) 2 Annex C (normative) Strength tests40Annex D (informative) Stability of tractor machine combinations 42Bibliography .45Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of
23、 EU Directive EU Directive 2006/42/EC 44 Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards32Annex B (normative) Noise test code (engineering method grade 2) 36DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO
24、/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 4254-1:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. T
25、his European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the
26、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2013. This 4th edition cancels and replaces the third edition (EN ISO 4254-1:2013) where the followin
27、g changes were introduced (compared to EN ISO 4254-1:2009): requirements related the protection from moving parts involved in the work have been added in 4.2; requirements related to vibration have been added in 4.3; requirements related to automatic mode of operation have been added in 4.6; require
28、ments related to foldable barriers have been added in 4.9; requirements related to operating fluids have been added in 4.15; requirements related to emergency stop controls have been added in 4.19; requirements related to safety related parts of control systems have been added in 4.20; requirements
29、related to roll-over and tip-over hazards have been added in 5.7; requirements related to PTO drive shaft guard clearance have been added in 6.4. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential re
30、quirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN 15811: 2014 “Agricultural machinery Fixed guards and interlocked guards with or without guard locking for moving transmission parts (ISO/TS 28923: 2012 modified)“. For the relationship with EU Directive(s) s
31、ee informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
32、 Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN ISO 4254-1:
33、2016-09 EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E) 4 Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-1:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E) 5 IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned an
34、d the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the
35、requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E) 6 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4254 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the desig
36、n and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about
37、residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer.This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operat
38、ion and service.This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to agricultural or forestry tractors, aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture, lawn and garden equipment, machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to ha
39、zards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transm
40、ission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.Not all of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment
41、should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.2 Normat
42、ive referencesThe following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any ame
43、ndments) applies.ISO 3600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentationISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods
44、 for an essentially free field over a reflecting planeISO 3767-1:1998, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbolsDIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E) 7 ISO 3767-2:2008, Tracto
45、rs, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machineryISO 3776-1:2006, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 1: Anchorage location requirementsISO 3776-2:2
46、013, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 2: Anchorage strength requirementsISO 3776-3:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assembliesISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of b
47、urning behaviour of interior materialsISO 4253:1993, Agricultural tractors Operators seating accommodation DimensionsISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their componentsISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their componentsISO 5008:2002, Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operatorISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and fore
