1、September 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 17.040.30!$tbP“1816345www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 8015Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Fundamentals Concepts, principles and rules (ISO 8015:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) Grundlagen Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln (ISO 8015:2011)Engl
3、ische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) Principes fondamentaux Concepts, principes et rgles (ISO 8015:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09SupersedesDIN ISO 8015:1986-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-langua
4、ge original shall be considered authoritative.1809.11 DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification” (Secretariat: DS, Denmark)
5、in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Technische Grundlagen (Fundamental Technical Standards Committee), W
6、orking Committee NA 152-03-02 AA CEN/ISO Geo-metrische Produktspezifikation und -prfung. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards and publications referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 1 DIN EN ISO 1 ISO 1101 DIN EN ISO 1101 ISO 1302 DIN EN ISO 1302 ISO 2692 DIN EN I
7、SO 2692 ISO 2768-1 DIN ISO 2768-1 ISO 7200 DIN EN ISO 7200 ISO 13715 DIN ISO 13715 ISO 14253-1 DIN EN ISO 14253-1 ISO 14253-2 DIN EN ISO 14253-2*)ISO 14405-1 DIN EN ISO 14405-1 ISO 14978 DIN EN ISO 14978 ISO 17450-1 DIN EN ISO 17450-1*)ISO 17450-2 DIN EN ISO 17450-2*)ISO/TR 14638 DIN V 32950 ISO/IEC
8、 Guide 98-3 DIN V ENV 13005 ISO/IEC Guide 99 VIM (D)*)Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 8015:1986-06 as follows: a) the standard has been technically revised. Previous editions DIN 2300: 1980-11 DIN ISO 8015: 1986-06 *) To be published. *) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-1:200
9、5). *) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-2:2002). *) Obtainable from: Beuth Verlag GmbH, AuslandsNormen-Service (ANS), 10772 Berlin, ISBN 978-3-410-20070-3. DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Standard
10、 reference temperature for geometrical product specifications and verification DIN EN ISO 1101, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out DIN EN ISO 1302, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Indication of surface textu
11、re in technical product documentation DIN EN ISO 2692, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Maximum material requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR) DIN EN ISO 7200, Technical product documentation Data fields in title blocks
12、and document headers DIN EN ISO 14253-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications DIN EN ISO 14253-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspect
13、ion by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification DIN EN ISO 14405-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 1: Linear Sizes
14、DIN EN ISO 14978, Geometrical product specifikations (GPS) General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment DIN EN ISO 17450-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification DIN EN ISO 17450-2, Geometrical product
15、specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators and uncertainties DIN ISO 13715, Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and indication on drawings DIN V 32950, Geometrical product specification (GPS) Masterplan DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expre
16、ssion of uncertainty in measurement VIM, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms DIN ISO 2768-1, General tolerances Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indicationsDIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 4 This page is intentionally
17、blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 8015 June 2011 ICS 01.100.20 English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Concepts, principles and rules (ISO 8015:2011) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Principes fondamentaux - Concepts, principe
18、s et rgles (ISO 8015:2011) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Grundlagen - Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln (ISO 8015:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi
19、ving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three of
20、ficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies
21、of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdo
22、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 8015:2011: EConte
23、nts DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 EN ISO 8015:2011 (E) 2 Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Fundamental assumptions for the reading of specifications on drawings.6 4.1 General6 4.2 Functional limits 6 4.3 Tolerance limits6 4.4 Workpiece functiona
24、l level .6 5 Fundamental principles 6 5.1 Invocation principle.6 5.2 Principle of GPS standard hierarchy .7 5.3 Definitive drawing principle7 5.4 Feature principle8 5.5 Independency principle.8 5.6 Decimal principle .8 5.7 Default principle.8 5.8 Reference condition principle 9 5.9 Rigid workpiece p
25、rinciple .9 5.10 Duality principle.9 5.11 Functional control principle .9 5.12 General specification principle 10 5.13 Responsibility principle 10 6 Rules for indication of default specification operators .10 6.1 General10 6.2 General ISO default GPS specification10 6.3 Altered default GPS specifica
26、tion11 7 Rules for indication of special specification operators.12 7.1 General12 7.2 Added complementary information (requirements) to the ISO basic specification .12 8 Rules for statements in parentheses.12 Annex A (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model.13 Bibliography 14 Foreword This doc
27、ument (EN ISO 8015:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is hel
28、d by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibili
29、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bo
30、und to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
31、 Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8015:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8015:2011 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 EN ISO 8015:2011 (E) 3 Introduction This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS) stan
32、dard and is to be regarded as a fundamental GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences all other standards in the GPS matrix system, i.e. all global, general and supplementary standards, as well as any other kind of document in the GPS matrix system. For more detailed information of the relation
33、 of this International Standard to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see Annex A. This International Standard covers a number of fundamental principles that apply to all GPS standards and technical product documentation that is based on the GPS matrix system. Until this current version of th
34、is International Standard was published, these principles were implied, but not formulated explicitly. This International Standard also covers the indication of ISO default specification operators and particularly the indication of non-default specification operators, either by direct indication or
35、by the use of company-specific or drawing-specific defaults. For the purpose of this International Standard, a concept is considered as an abstract idea, a principle is considered as a standardized truth based on concepts upon which rules are based, and a rule is considered as a standardized procedu
36、re (for action). DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 EN ISO 8015:2011 (E) 4 1 Scope This International Standard specifies fundamental concepts, principles and rules valid for the creation, interpretation and application of all other International Standards, Technical Specifications and Technical Reports concern
37、ing dimensional and geometrical product specifications (GPS) and verification. This International Standard applies to the interpretation of GPS indications on all types of drawings. For the purposes of this International Standard, the term “drawing” is to be interpreted in the broadest possible sens
38、e, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the workpiece. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refer
39、enced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 17450-1:1), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification ISO 17450-2:2), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, op
40、erators and uncertainties ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes o
41、f this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17450-1, ISO 17450-2, ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply. 3.1 ISO GPS system GPS system geometrical product specification and verification system developed in ISO by ISO/TC 213 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 1
42、7450-1:2005) 2) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-2:2002) DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 EN ISO 8015:2011 (E) 5 3.2 default GPS specification GPS specification in which the specification operator is defined by standards or regulations NOTE Where defined, default specifications are usually recogniz
43、able by the introductory wording: “unless otherwise specified.”. 3.3 ISO default GPS specification default GPS specification defined by ISO standards 3.4 altered default GPS specification default GPS specification defined by other means 3.5 ISO default GPS specification operator specification operat
44、or containing only default specification operations in the default order and defined by ISO standards 4 Fundamental assumptions for the reading of specifications on drawings 4.1 General The following assumptions regarding the interpretation of tolerance limits are the basis for the overall rules of
45、the GPS system. General and individual specifications written on the drawing shall always be respected and are linked by default to the assumptions given in 4.2 to 4.4. 4.2 Functional limits It is assumed for interpretation that the functional limits are based on an exhaustive investigation done by
46、experiment or theory, or a combination of both, so the functional limits are known with no uncertainty. 4.3 Tolerance limits It is assumed for interpretation that the tolerance limits are identical to the functional limits. 4.4 Workpiece functional level It is assumed for interpretation that the wor
47、kpiece functions 100 % within the tolerance limits and 0 % outside the tolerance limits. 5 Fundamental principles 5.1 Invocation principle Once a portion of the ISO GPS system is invoked in a mechanical engineering product documentation, the entire ISO GPS system is invoked, unless otherwise indicat
48、ed on the documentation, e.g. by reference to a relevant document. “Unless otherwise indicated on the documentation” means e.g. that if it is indicated on the documentation that it has been prepared in accordance with a regional, national or company standard, then that standard and not the ISO GPS s
49、ystem shall be used to interpret those elements of the specification that are covered by that standard. DIN EN ISO 8015:2011-09 EN ISO 8015:2011 (E) 6 “Tolerancing ISO 8015” can optionally be indicated in or near the title block for information, but is not required to invoke the ISO GPS system. NOTE 1 The most common way to invoke the ISO GPS system is to use one or more GPS specifications in a drawing. NOTE 2 The ISO GPS system is defined in the International Standards published by ISO/T
