1、May 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 17
2、.160; 25.140.01!$bWJ“1635239www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 28927-3Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders(ISO 28927-3:2009)English translation of DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05Handgehaltene motorbetriebene M
3、aschinen Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission Teil 3: Poliermaschinen sowie Rotationsschleifer, Schwingschleifer und Exzenterschleifer(ISO 28927-3:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05Machines moteur portatives Mthodes dessai pour lvaluation de lmission de vibratio
4、ns Partie 3: Polisseuses-lustreuses et ponceuses rotatives, orbitales et orbitales spciales(ISO 28927-3:2009)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05SupersedesDIN EN ISO 8662-8:1997-10www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document compr
5、ises 32 pages05.10 DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment”, Subcommittee SC 3 “Pneumatic tools and machines” in collaboration with
6、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Comm
7、ittee in DIN and VDI), Working Committee NA 001-03-07-02 (NALS/VDI C 7.2) Hand-Arm-Schwingungen. This standard covers polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders. For other types of sanders see DIN EN ISO 8662-13, DIN EN ISO 28927-1 and DIN EN ISO 28927-4. In DIN 45679, “feed force” is
8、force applied by only one hand; in ISO 15230 feed force refers to both hands (there it is defined as the “sum of the push force of both hands”). In the present standard, in cases where a machine is operated with both hands “feed force” is to be taken to mean the sum of the force of both hands. The D
9、IN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in the EN are as follows: ISO 5349 series DIN EN ISO 5349 series ISO 8662-11 DIN ISO/TS 8662-11 ISO 8662-13 DIN ISO/TS 8662-13 ISO 12100 DIN EN ISO 12100 ISO 20643 DIN EN ISO 20643 IEC 60745 series DIN EN 60745 series The national
10、 standards are given in Annex NA “Bibliography”. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 8662-8:1997-10 as follows: a) Vibrations are measured in three axes and at both hand positions. b) New transducer locations have been specified for the measurements. c) The directions of measurement hav
11、e been modified. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 8662-8: 1997-10 DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 45679, Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of the grip and feed forces for assessing the exposure of the hand-arm system to vibration hand-transmitt
12、ed vibration DIN EN ISO 8662-13, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 13: Die grinders DIN EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design, risk assessment and risk reduction DIN EN ISO 20643, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machi
13、nery Principles for evaluation of vibration emission DIN EN ISO 28927-1, Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders DIN EN ISO 28927-4, Hand-held portable power tools Test method for evaluation of vibration emission Part 4: St
14、raight grinders DIN ISO/TS 8662-11, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 11: Fastener driving tools (nailers) ISO 15230, Mechanical vibration and shock Coupling forces at the man-machine interface for hand-transmitted vibration DIN EN 60745 (all parts), Hand-he
15、ld motor-operated electric tools Safety DIN EN ISO 5349 (all parts), Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28927-3 December 2009 ICS 13.160; 25.140.10
16、 Supersedes EN ISO 8662-8:1997English Version Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders (ISO 28927-3:2009) Machines moteur portatives - Mthodes dessai pour lvaluation de lmission de vibrations
17、 - Partie 3: Polisseuses-lustreuses et ponceuses rotatives, orbitales et orbitales spciales (ISO 28927-3:2009) Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission - Teil 3: Poliermaschinen sowie Rotationsschleifer, Schwingschleifer und Exzenterschleifer (IS
18、O 28927-3:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib
19、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilit
20、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I
21、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marni
22、x 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28927-3:2009: EContents DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05 EN ISO 28927-3:2009 (E) 2 Page Foreword .3 Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms, d
23、efinitions and symbols 5 3.1 Terms and definitions .6 3.2 Symbols7 4 Basic standards and vibration test codes 7 5 Description of the family of machines 7 6 Characterization of vibration10 6.1 Direction of measurement 10 6.2 Location of measurements.10 6.3 Magnitude of vibration13 6.4 Combination of
24、vibration directions13 7 Instrumentation requirements .14 7.1 General .14 7.2 Mounting of transducers 14 7.3 Frequency weighting filter14 7.4 Integration time14 7.5 Auxiliary equipment 14 7.6 Calibration15 8 Testing and operating conditions of the machinery15 8.1 General .15 8.2 Operating conditions
25、 15 8.3 Other quantities to be specified.16 8.4 Attached equipment, work piece and task16 8.5 Operators .18 9 Measurement procedure and validity19 9.1 Reported vibration values 19 9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibration emission value .19 10 Measurement report20 Annex A (informative) Model
26、 test report for vibration emission of polishers and sanders21 Annex B (normative) Determination of uncertainty 23 Bibliography26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC .27 Annex ZB (in
27、formative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC28 Foreword DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05 EN ISO 28927-3:2009 (E) 3 This document (EN ISO 28927-3:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration an
28、d shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Atten
29、tion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8662-8:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandat
30、e given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
31、 the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
32、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28927-3:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 28927-3:2009 without any modification. “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment” in collabor
33、ation with Technical Committee Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the
34、other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. The vibration test codes for portable hand-held machines given in ISO 28927 are based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission o
35、f hand-held and hand-guided machinery. ISO 28927 specifies the operation of the machines under type-test conditions and other requirements for the performance of type tests. The structure/numbering of its clauses follows that of ISO 20643. The basic principle for transducer positioning first introdu
36、ced in the EN 60745 series of European standards is followed, representing a deviation from ISO 20643 for reasons of consistency. The transducers are primarily positioned next to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they give the least disturbance to the operator grippi
37、ng the machine. It has been found that vibrations generated by polishers and all types of sanders vary considerably in typical use. The variation is largely due to variations in the unbalance of the sanding or polishing pad and to differences in the contact between the inserted tool and the surface
38、of the work piece. Orbital and random orbital sanders are sensitive to changes in the weight of the sanding pad because the weight is counterbalanced by counterbalance weights in the machine. The vibration value also depends to a large extent on the skill of the operator. This part of ISO 28927 uses
39、 a real working process for the test. In order to provide a method that gives good measurement reproducibility, the procedure chosen to give vibration values as far as possible in accordance with ISO 20643 is described in detail and it is essential that it be followed exactly. The procedures of ISO
40、5349 are required whenever exposure at the workplace is to be assessed. The values obtained are type-test values intended to be representative of the average of the upper quartile of typical vibration magnitudes in real-world use of the machines. However, the actual magnitudes will vary considerably
41、 from time to time and depend on many factors, including the operator, the task and the inserted tool or consumable. The state of maintenance of the machine itself might also be of importance. Under real working conditions the influences of the operator and process can be particularly important at l
42、ow magnitudes. It is therefore not recommended that emission values below 2,5 m/s2be used for estimating as estimates of the vibration magnitude under real working conditions. In such cases, 2,5 m/s2is the recommended vibration magnitude for estimating the machine vibration. If accurate values for a
43、 specific work place are required, then measurements (according to ISO 5349) in that work situation could be necessary. Vibration values measured in real working conditions can be either higher or lower than the values obtained using this part of ISO 28927. Higher vibration magnitudes can easily occ
44、ur in real work situations, caused by the use of excessively unbalanced inserted tools, sanding pads with the wrong weight, worn backing pads or bent spindles. The vibration test codes given in ISO 28927 supersede those given in ISO 8662, whose parts have been replaced by the corresponding parts of
45、ISO 28927 (see Foreword). NOTE ISO 8662-11, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 11: Fastener driving tools, and ISO 8662-13, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 13: Die grinders, could be replaced by future parts of ISO
46、28927. DIN EN ISO 28927-3:2010-05 EN ISO 28927-3:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of ISO 28927 specifies a laboratory method for measuring hand-transmitted vibration emission at the handles of hand-held, power-driven, portable polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders used for surface-fin
47、ishing processes, not for material removal. It is a type-test procedure for establishing the magnitude of vibration in the gripping areas of a machine when operating under type-test conditions. It is intended that the results be used to compare different models of the same type of machine. This part
48、 of ISO 28927 is applicable to hand-held machines (see Clause 5), driven pneumatically or by other means. It is not applicable to straight grinders equipped with a sanding wheel or to belt sanders. NOTE To avoid confusion with the terms “power tool” and “inserted tool”, machine is used for the forme
49、r throughout this document. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 630:1995, Structural steels Plates, wide flats, bars, sections and profiles ISO 2787:1984, Rotary and percussive pneumatic tools Performance tests ISO 5349:2001 (all parts), Mechanical vibration Measurem
