1、June 2016 English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01.040.27; 27.190!%Vur“2518279www.d
2、in.deDIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common international terminology Part 2: Renewable energy sources (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015);English version EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06Energieeffizienz und erneuerbare Energiequel
3、len Gemeinsame internationale Terminologie Teil 2: Erneuerbare Energiequellen (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06Efficacit nergtique et sources dnergies renouvelables Terminologie internationale commune Partie 2: So
4、urces dnergie renouvelables (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 19 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.
5、07.16DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JPC 2 “Joint Project Committee Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common terminology” of the International
6、Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (Secretariat: AFNOR, France) and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Grundlagen des Umweltschutzes (DIN Standards
7、 Committee Principles of Environmental Protection), Working Committee NA 172-00-09 AA Energieeffizienz und Energiemanagement. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 690 DIN ISO 690 ISO 9488:1999 DIN EN ISO 9488 ISO 14021:1999/A
8、md1:2011 DIN EN ISO 14021 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 690, Information and documentation Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources DIN EN ISO 9488, Solar energy Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 14021, Environmental labels and declarations Self-decla
9、red environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO/IEC 13273-2 February 2016 ICS 27.010 Supersedes CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010English Version Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common international terminology Part 2: Renewable e
10、nergy sources (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015) Efficacit nergtique et sources dnergies renouvelables Terminologie internationale commune Partie 2: Sources dnergie renouvelables (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015) Energieeffizienz und erneuerbare Energiequellen Gemeinsame internationale Terminologie Teil 2: Erneuerbare Ene
11、rgiequellen (ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 January 2016. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alter
12、ation. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other l
13、anguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyp
14、rus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Ki
15、ngdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016 EEN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Foreword 4 0 Intro
16、duction 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 3.1 Terms related to energy sources 7 3.2 Terms related to renewable energy sources 8 3.3 Terms related to renewable energy 9 3.3.1 General 9 3.3.2 Terms related to hydro energy 10 3.3.3 Terms related to marine energy 10 3.3.
17、4 Terms related to solar energy . 11 3.3.5 Terms related to wind energy . 12 3.3.6 Terms related to geothermal energy . 12 3.3.7 Terms related to aerothermal energy 12 Annex A (informative) Methodology used in the development of the vocabulary 13 Bibliography 16 DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06 EN ISO
18、/IEC 13273-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JPC 2 “Joint Project Committee Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common terminology” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Internatio
19、nal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be w
20、ithdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010.
21、 According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Ge
22、rmany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO
23、/IEC 13273-2:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO te
24、chnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates close
25、ly with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria ne
26、eded for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
27、 rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in
28、 this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barrier
29、s to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JPC2, Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common terminologyISO/IEC 13273 consists of the following parts, under the general title Energy efficiency and renew
30、able energy sources Common international terminology : Part 1: Energy efficiency Part 2: Renewable energy sources4EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06 0 Introduction0.1 GeneralThe aim of this part of ISO/IEC 13273 is to support activities related to energy and deal with renewab
31、le energy sources. The terms were selected based upon their relevance and transverse nature. ISO/IEC 13273 is a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108. It addresses the fundamental principles and concepts of renewable energy sources, which is relevant to a number of technical committee
32、s, with the goal of improving coherence and common characteristics for energy terms. This part of ISO/IEC 13273 does not address terms specific to topics such as environmental sustainability or nuclear energy terms but rather transverse energy terminology.It is intended to be of help to technical pr
33、actitioners and other interested parties who either use or develop International Standards in this subject field.With the growth in the number International Standards that directly or indirectly relate to energy, there is an increasing need for an agreement on a common language in the domain.Figure
34、1 Vocabulary structure0.2 Vocabulary structureThis part of ISO/IEC 13273 deals with concepts belonging to the general energy subject field within which transversal concepts in the field of renewable energy sources. For energy efficiency, see ISO/IEC 13273-1.The arrangement of terms and definitions i
35、n this part of ISO/IEC 13273 is based upon concept systems that show corresponding relationships among energy efficiency and renewable energy sources concepts 5 EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06 (see Annex A for additional diagrams on each group of terms). This arrangement p
36、rovides users with a structured view of transversal energy concepts and facilitates their understanding. This terminology promotes a common understanding among all parties involved with renewable energy sources and facilitates effective communication. This part of ISO/IEC 13273 includes terms and de
37、finitions that are commonly used in renewable energy sources. The organization of terms is illustrated in Figure 1. ISO/IEC 13273 is a first effort in the development of a complete set of terms related to energy, and will be updated as further terms and definitions are agreed upon.6EN ISO/IEC 13273-
38、2:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016-06 1 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 13273 contains transversal concepts and their definitions in the subject field of renewable energy sources. This horizontal standard is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordan
39、ce with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 108.One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of horizontal standards in the preparation of its publications. The contents of this horizontal standard will not apply unless specifically referred to or inclu
40、ded in the relevant publications.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For undated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refere
41、nced document (including any amendments) applies.This section has been maintained to match the numbering of ISO/IEC 13273-1 and for potential future use.3 Terms and definitions3.1 Terms related to energy sources3.1.1energyEcapacity of a system to produce external activity or to perform workNote 1 to
42、 entry: Commonly the term energy is used for electricity, fuel, steam, heat, compressed air and other like media.Note 2 to entry: Energy is commonly expressed as a scalar quantity.Note 3 to entry: Work as used in this definition means external supplied or extracted energy to a system. In mechanical
43、systems, forces in or against direction of movement; in thermal systems, heat supply or heat removal.SOURCE: 1986 World Energy Conference Energy Terminology glossary, modified The word “the” at the beginning of the description was removed, the symbols were added as was the Note 1 to entry from ISO 5
44、0001:2011.3.1.2energy sourcematerial, natural resource or technical system from which energy (3.1.1) can be extracted or recoveredNote 1 to entry: A press spring, flywheel or battery are examples of a technical system used as an energy source.7 EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016
45、-06 3.1.3intermittent energy sourcesource of energy that is not continuously available due to factors outside direct controlEXAMPLE Sun, wind.Note 1 to entry: Note1 to entry: Imbalances between energy production and energy demand caused by intermittent energy sources can be managed by energy storage
46、 ( see 3.1.5 in ISO 13273-1).3.1.4non-renewable energy sourceenergy source depleted by extractionEXAMPLE Fossil fuels, uranium.Note 1 to entry: Whether the energy stored in a technical system is renewable or not depends upon the nature of the original energy source.SOURCE: CEN-CLC/TR 16103:2010, 4.1
47、.5, modified - The phrase “from a” was deleted before the word source, Note 1 to entry was added.3.1.5renewable energy sourceenergy source not depleted by extraction as it is naturally replenished at a rate faster than it is extractedNote 1 to entry: Renewable energy source excludes recovered or was
48、ted energy.Note 2 to entry: Organic fraction of municipal waste may be considered as a renewable energy source.Note 3 to entry: Whether the energy stored in a technical system is renewable or not depends upon the nature of the original energy source.Note 4 to entry: Criteria to categorise an energy
49、source as renewable can differ amongst jurisdictions, based on local environmental or other reasons.SOURCE: CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010, 4.1.3, modified The phrase “as it is naturally replenished at a rate faster than it is extracted” was added to the end of the definition. The example was deleted. Note 1 to entry, Note 2 to entry, Note 3 to entry and Note 4 to entry were added.3.1.6renewable energyenergy obtained from a renewable energy source ( 3.1.5)Note 1 to entry: Criteria to categorise an energy as renewable c
