1、December 2016 English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.30; 71.100.40!%r“2590279
2、www.din.deDIN ISO 2267Surface active agents Evaluation of certain effects of laundering Methods of preparation and use of unsoiled cotton control cloth (ISO 2267:1986),English translation of DIN ISO 2267:2016-12Grenzflchenaktive Stoffe Darstellung von verschiedenen Wascheinflssen Methoden zur Herste
3、llung und Verwendung von fleckenfreiem Baumwollbezugsgewebe (ISO 2267:1986),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 2267:2016-12Agents de surface Contrle de certains effets de blanchissage Mthodes dlaboration et de mise en oeuvre dun tissu de coton tmoin non souill (ISO 2267:1986),Traduction anglaise de DI
4、N ISO 2267:2016-12SupersedesDIN 539191:198005;partially supersedesDIN 539192:198005www.beuth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.16 A comma is used as the decimal marker. DIN ISO 2267:2016
5、-12 2Contents Page National foreword . 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography . 4 0 Introduction 5 1 Scope and field of application 5 2 References . 5 3 Definitions . 6 4 Principle . 6 5 Cotton control cloth . 6 5.1 Characteristics and requirements 6 5.1.1 Unprepared control cloth 6 5.2 Prep
6、aratory treatments . 7 5.2.1 Materials 7 5.2.2 Apparatus 7 5.2.3 Preparation of cloth . 7 5.2.4 Procedure 7 5.3 Evaluation of characteristics, necessary corrections 8 5.4 Storage of control cloth 9 6 Test pieces . 9 6.1 Number of test pieces 9 6.2 Selection of test pieces 9 6.3 Marking of test piece
7、s . 9 7 Use of test pieces . 9 7.1 Principle . 9 7.2 Preparation of washing equipment . 9 7.3 Special recommendations . 9 5.1.2 Control cloth . 7 National foreword This document (ISO 2267:1986) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 91 “Surface active agents”. The responsible German body in
8、volved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-13 AA Textilpflege, Wassereinwirkung, Knitterverhalten. ISO 5081 was withdrawn and has been superseded by ISO 13934-1. In the case of ISO 2174, reference is made
9、to DIN EN 12829. This document supersedes DIN 53919-1 and partially supersedes DIN 53919-2. The test methods described in DIN 53919-2 are not included in DIN ISO 2267. DIN 53919-2 will thus be revised as a residual standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc
10、ument may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The cotton control cloth in this standard can, for example, be obtained from Hohenstein Laboratories GmbH requirements on the mass per unit area, minimum width of cl
11、oth, and threads per unit length have been dropped; requirements on fluidity and the degree of radiance have been included; b) in 5.1.2, the characteristics and requirements with regard to the control cloth have been updated, such as preparatory treatments, breaking strength, fluidity and degree of
12、radiance; the number of threads in warp and weft as well as mass per unit area and minimum width have been included; c) in 5.2, additional detailed descriptions of preparatory treatments as well as aids and apparatus to be used have been added; *)Hohenstein Laboratories GmbH e) the standard has been
13、 editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 53919-1: 1971-08, 1980-05 DIN 53919-2: 1971-08, 1980-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 60900-2, Yarns Terms for the designation of yarn construction in the Tex system DIN 60900-4, Yarns Designation in the system Nm DIN EN 1049-2, Textiles
14、 Woven fabrics Construction Methods of analysis; Part 2: Determination of number of threads per unit length DIN EN ISO 862, Surface active agents Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 1973, Textiles Determination of linear density Gravimetric method and vibroscope method DIN EN ISO 2061, Textiles Determination of t
15、wist in yarns Direct counting method DIN EN 12829, Surface active agents Preparation of water with known calcium and magnesium hardness DIN EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method DIN ISO 226
16、7:2016-12 4 Surfa.ce active agents - Evaluation of certain effects of laundering - Methods of preparation and use of unsoiled cotton control cloth 0 Introduction The quality of laundering for household textile articles may be assessed in two different ways, depending on whether the cleaning effect,
17、or the conservation of the initial characteristics of cloth subjected to repeated laundering, is under consider- ation. In the first case, some tests may be carried out on the articles themselves, which may be re-used. However, for measurement of greying and yellowing, it is essential to use unsoile
18、d control cloths. Furthermore, as the measurement of certain characteristics of the household textile articles, particularly their mechanical properties, entails the destruction of samples, it is quite impossible to Perform these tests on household textile articles which are in use. lt has therefore
19、 been proposed to define the harmlessness of a laundering process on household textile articles by reference to the behaviour of control material treated in the same way at the same time as the cloth washed in the normal manner. Since the behaviour of household textile articles in use is in- fluence
20、d by many and complex factors, and depends to a large extent on the yarn linear density of the cloth, it is necessary, in Order to obtain satisfactory reproducibility of the results, to standardize all matters relating to the preparation of the control cloth, and to its use. In this International St
21、andard, the characteristics of the control cloth are defined with the greatest possible precision, and its use is standardized. The test methods to be applied to the control cloth before and after use are described in ISO 4312. 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard specifies t
22、he characteristics of a cotton material and the preliminary treatments which are to be applied to it in Order to make it an unsoiTed cotton control clothl) for the testing of certain effects of laundering. lt also defines the conditions of use of this control cloth (in the form of control test piece
23、s) during the laundering processes which are being tested from the Point of view of the conserv- s ation of the original characteristics of the cloth. The unsoiled cotton control cloth is primarily intended to enable the laundering of white cloth to be tested. lt may be used with all detergents and
24、all types of domestic or industrial machines designed to wash, hydroextract and dry household textile articles. The unsoiled cotton control cloth may also be used for testing the laundering of other categories of textile articles (coloured, for example). 2 References ISO 2, Textiles - Designation of
25、 the direction of wist in yarns and rela ted produc ts. ISO 862, Surface active agents - Glossar-y. ISO 1144, Textiles - Universal s ys tem for designa ting linear density (Tex System). ISO 1973, Textile fibres - Determination of linear density - Gravimetric method. ISO 2061, Textiles - Determinatio
26、n of twist in yarns - Direct coun ting method. ISO 2174, Surface active agents - Preparation of water with known Calcium hardness. ISO 3801, Textiles - Woven fabrics - Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area. ISO 4312, Surface active agents - Evaluation of certain effects of lau
27、ndering - Methods of analysis and test of unsoil- ed cotton control cloth. ISO 5081, Textiles - Woven fabrics - Determination of break- ing strength and elongation (Strip method). 1) The names and addresses of the suppliers of unsoiled cotton control cloth complying with this International Standard
28、may be obtained from the Secretariat of ISO/TC 91 (AFNOR) or from the Central Secretariat. DIN ISO 2267:2016-12 5 ISO 721112, Textiles - Woven fabrics - Construction - Method of analysis - Part 2: Determination of number of threads per unit length. 3.5 control cloth: Unprepared control cloth which h
29、as been subjected to a given number of preparatory treatments under defined conditions in Order to bring its essential characteristics to specified initial values. 3 Definitions 4 Principle 31 . laundering process: All the operations carried out dur- ing laundering. These may comprise A given number
30、 of test pieces of control cloth and machine loads of normally soiled articles are together subjected to a given number of consecutive laundering processes. - soaking - one or more rinses The changes in these properties during washing should enable the Causes of darnage in household textile articles
31、 in the laundering process to be detected. hydroextraction - - drying 5 Cotton control cloth - talendering, pressing or ironing. 51 . Characteristics and requirements 3.2 detergent: A product specially through the process of detergency. 1 ) formulated for cleaning The methods of analysis and test to
32、 be used to determine the characteristics and requirements and also the designations are described in ISO 2, ISO 1144, ISO 1973, ISO 2061, ISO 3801, ISO 4312, ISO 5081 and ISO 7211/2. NOTE - A detergent comprises essential components (surface active agents) and I generally, complementary components
33、(builders, etc. 1. 3.3 normally soiled household textile articles: An average Sample of the articles which are washed in the usual way and which present an average degree of soiling resulting from normal use. 5.1 .l Unprepared control cloth The cloth provided by the textile industry shall be selecte
34、d in such a way that, after having been subjected to the preparatory treatments (sec 5.21, it has the characteristics defined in 5.1.2. NOTE - The qualitative and quantitative variability of soiling in household textile articles which have been washed in the normal way, depending on the circumstance
35、s of place and time, makes it impossible to define a Standard soiled article or cloth which would be suitable in all The unbleached yarn to be used for both comply with the following requirements: warp and weft shall cases. - nature: pure cotton, minimum commercial length 27 mm (sec note 1); This va
36、riability, which cannot be avoided, does not, nevertheless, pre- vent meaningful results being obtained if appropriate statistical methods are used. - linear density: Single yarn 30 Zl 2 tex; Although the nature of the soil affects the behaviour during laundering of the cloth of which the articles a
37、re made, the control cloth will be af- fected in the same way because part of the soil is redeposited on it during washing. As a result, the conclusions arrived at from the ap- plication of this International Standard will depend, to some extent, on what constitutes normally soiled articles in the p
38、articular circumstances which are of interest to the user of this International Standard. - twist: Z 700 + 25. The width, mass, yarn linear density, and warp strength shall be such that it is possible to obtain the values laid down for the control cloth (5.1.21, allowing for dimensional variations.
39、The latter occur either during any treatment aimed at giving dimen- sional stability or during preparatory treatment. They are usually of the Order of 3 to 8 % in the warp and 1 to 5 % in the weft for stabilized cloth “direct from the loom”. If it is necessary, for certain tests, to use soiled artic
40、les which do not conform to this definition, this shall be specifically mentioned in the test report relating to the methods of test. 3.4 unprepared control cloth: Undyed cloth provided by the textile industry for the preparation of the control cloth and having certain specified characteristics, so
41、that it tan provide a control conforming to the requirements. The unprepared control lowing requirements : cloth shall also comply with the fol- - it shall have a plain weave; 1) See ISO 862. DIN ISO 2267:2016-12 6 - it shall have been completely desized and shall not con- tain any fluorescent white
42、ning agent revealed by inspection under ultraviolet light; NOTE - The maximum degree of radiance (percentage) that tan be obtained on the controi cloth depends to some extent on the measur- ing apparatus used. If the measuring conditions are such that the specular component is excluded (which is the
43、 case with the measuring it shall have been boiled and laundered in such a way - that the fluidity value of the cotton is less than 50 (Pas) - or its degree of polymerization greater than 1 600 (after boiling for 1 h in a 1 % sodium hydroxide Solution without beirigg allowed to come into contact wit
44、h the air); geometry 45O/normal (45/0), the maximum degree of radiance (percentage) is about 92. If the measuring conditions are such that the specular component is not excluded, or is only partly excluded (measurement in a photometric sphere), the maximum degree of ra- diance (percentage) may excee
45、d 92 (values related to BaSQ = 100). The above values apply only under measuring conditions which exclude any contribution of the fluorescence. - it shall have been boiled and laundered in such a way that the degree of radiance (percentage) of the cloth is greater than 86. 5.2 Preparatory treatments
46、 NOTES 5.21 Materials lt is important to verify that the control cloth consists of cotton only, and contains no other fibre whatsoever. A microscopic examina- tion of the constituent fibres is recommended. 5.2.1.1 Water, of zero hardness corresponding to 0 mg of Ca+ + ions per litre determined in ac
47、cordance to ISO 2174. 2 lt is desirable, but not essential, for the cloth to have a certain number of coloured Warp, and possibly also Weft, threads, dyed with a fast dye, or white threads of a larger linear mass, or double threads, which indicate : - the surface area of each test piece (see figure
48、1) ; - within this area, the area of the specimens measurement of tensile strength (sec figure 2). to be used for the 5.2.1.3 Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate (Na$iO,m5H,O). This will facilitate the cutting of both test pieces and specimens. Allowance should be made, when determining the dimensions of these, for the dimensional variations envisaged during the preliminary treatments. lt is also desirable for the two selwedges sides of the material tan be identif ied . 5.1.2 Control cloth 5.2.1.2 Pure soap flakes. Verify tha
