1、Beneficial comments, recommendations, additions, deletions, clarifications, etc. and any data that may improve this document should be sent to: STDZNMGTdla.mil or Defense Supply Center Richmond, ATTN: DSCR-VEB, 8000 Jefferson Davis Highway, Richmond, VA 23297-5616. Since contact information can chan
2、ge, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST database at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil. AMSC N/A FSC 9150 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE VV-C-846D 27 September 2010 SUPERSEDING VV-V-846C 19 August 2005 FEDERAL SPECIFICATION CUTTING FLUIDS: EMULSIFIABLE OILS The Genera
3、l Services Administration has authorized the use of this federal specification by all federal agencies. 1. SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Scope. This specification covers three types of emulsifiable oils, which, when diluted with water, are intended for use in metal-cutting operations (see 6.1). 1.2 C
4、lassification. 1.2.1 Type. The cutting fluids shall be of the following types, as specified (see 6.2). Type I - mineral oil and emulsifier (NATO code number O-214, military symbol OS) Type II - mineral oil, fatty oil, and emulsifier Type III - mineral oil, emulsifier, and extreme pressure additives
5、1.3 International standardization agreement code number. STANAG 1135 (see 6.6) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-VV-C-846D 2 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government publications. The issues of the following documents, in effect on the da
6、te of invitation for bids or request for proposal, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Federal Specifications QQ-S-698 - Steel, Sheet and Strip, Low-Carbon. (Activities outside the federal government may obtain copies of federal specifications, standards, and commercial
7、 item descriptions as specified in the General Information section of the Index of Federal Specifications, Standards and Commercial Item Descriptions. The index is for sale on a subscription basis from the General Services Administration, Federal Supply Service, Specification Section, East 470 LEnfa
8、nt Plaza SW, Suite 8100, Washington, DC 20407.) (Single copies of this specification, and other federal specifications and commercial item descriptions required by activities outside the federal government for bidding purposes are available without charge from the General Services Administration, Fe
9、deral Supply Service, Specification Section, East 470 LEnfant Plaza SW, Suite 8100, Washington, DC 20407.) (Federal government activities may obtain copies of federal standardization documents and the Index of Federal Specifications, Standards and Commercial Item Descriptions from established distri
10、bution points in their agencies.) Military Standards MIL-STD-290 - Packaging and Marking of Petroleum and Related Products. (Copies of military specifications and standards required by contractors in connection with specific procurement functions are obtained from the Standardization Document Order
11、Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094. Electronic copies of specifications and standards may be obtained from https:/assist.daps.dla.mil.) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-VV-C-846D 3 2.2 Other publications
12、. The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless a specific issue is identified, the issue in effect on the date of invitation for bids or request for proposal shall apply. ASTM International ASTM A 48/A 48M - Standard Specification for Gray Iron Cas
13、tings. ASTM B 36/B 36M - Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar. ASTM B 121/B 121M - Standard Specification for Leaded Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar. ASTM B 152/B 152M - Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar. ASTM D 92 - Stand
14、ard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester. ASTM D 94 - Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Petroleum Products. ASTM D 95 - Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation. ASTM D 97 - Standard Test Method for P
15、our Point of Petroleum Products. ASTM D 130 - Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test. ASTM D 4057 - Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products. (Private sector and civil agencies may purchase copies of these volunt
16、ary standards from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Electronic copies may be obtained from http:/www.astm.org/.) 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Material. The emulsifiable oils shall consist of mineral oil, emulsifier, and additives. The oils shall cont
17、ain sufficient bactericide to prevent bacterial growth under normal conditions of use. 3.2 Physical and chemical requirements. The emulsifiable oils shall conform to the requirements specified in table I and in paragraphs 3.3 through 3.10. TABLE I. Physical and chemical requirements. Requirements Ty
18、pe I Type II Type III Saponifiable oil, percent, minimum No requirement 10 No requirement Water content, percent, maximum 10 10 10 Pour point, degrees F, maximum 35 35 35 Flashpoint, degrees F, minimum 275 275 275 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f
19、rom IHS-,-,-VV-C-846D 4 3.3 Storage stability. The emulsifiable oils shall show no separation or gelling when tested in accordance with 4.4.1. 3.4 Emulsion stability. The emulsion shall show no separation or sedimentation when tested in accordance with 4.4.2. 3.5 Frothing. The volume of froth at the
20、 top of the emulsion shall not exceed one milliliter (mL) when tested in accordance with 4.4.3. 3.6 Gumming. The residue shall show no gumminess, and shall show not more than one mL of separated oil when tested in accordance with 4.4.4. 3.7 Corrosion. There shall be no staining, pitting, nor etching
21、 of steel, copper, brass, or cast iron when tested in accordance with 4.4.5. 3.8 Film strength. The diluted emulsifiable oil shall be capable of carrying the following jaw load without seizure or welding and shall not exceed the following torques (see table II) when tested in accordance with 4.4.6.
22、TABLE II. Film strength. Types Jaw load Maximum torque Type I 1,500 pounds 50 in.-lbs. Type II 2,000 pounds 70 in.-lbs. Type III 3,750 pounds 80 in.-lbs. 3.9 Toxicity. The emulsifiable oils shall have no adverse effect on the health of personnel, in either concentrated or diluted form, when used for
23、 the intended purpose. Questions pertaining to toxicity shall be referred by the procuring activity to the appropriate departmental medical service that will act as advisor to the procuring activity (see 4.4.7). 3.10 Workmanship. The emulsifiable oils shall be clear, homogeneous fluids. The oils and
24、 their emulsions shall be free from objectionable odors such as rancidity or hydrogen sulfide. 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for inspection. Unless otherwise specified in the contract (see 6.2), the contractor is responsible for the performance of all inspection requirements as
25、specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract, the contractor may use his own or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by the government. The government reserves the right to perform any of the inspecti
26、ons set forth in the specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to assure that supplies and services conform to prescribed requirements. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-VV-C-846D 5 4.2 Sampling for inspection. Unless ot
27、herwise specified (see 6.2), sampling of bulk and packaged lots for inspection shall be in accordance with ASTM D 4057. 4.3 Quality conformance inspection. The conformance inspection shall consist of all of the examinations and tests listed in table III and paragraphs 4.4.1 through 4.4.7, unless exp
28、licitly waived in the contract. 4.3.1 Inspection conditions. The contractor shall maintain a system to preserve the cutting fluid without contamination from the time of manufacture until final delivery. The system shall document the quality, testing, quantity, packaging, marking, and loading of the
29、cutting fluid. Records shall be maintained for at least one year after the completion of the relevant contract. 4.3.1.1 Examination of preparation for delivery. Examine samples selected for compliance with MIL-STD-290 with regard to fill, closure, sealing, leakage, packaging, and marking requirement
30、s. Reject any container having one or more defects or under the required fill. The sampling plan acceptance level shall be as stated in the contract (see 6.2). If the number of defective or under-filled containers exceeds the acceptance number for the appropriate sampling plan, reject the lot repres
31、ented by the sample. 4.4 Test methods. All tests are classified as quality conformance tests. Perform tests and evaluations in accordance with the applicable test methods given in table III and paragraphs 4.4.1 through 4.4.7. TABLE III. Test methods. Test Test method Saponifiable oil ASTM D 94 Water
32、 content ASTM D 95 Pour point ASTM D 97 Flash point ASTM D 921 1Before determining the flash point, heat the sample to 220 F (104 C) for one hour in a low- form evaporating dish having an open surface approximately 10 cm in diameter to remove water that might interfere with the flash point determina
33、tion. 4.4.1 Storage stability. Pour a 100 mL sample of the emulsifiable oil into a 100-mL glass-stoppered graduated cylinder and store it for 168 hours in an oven maintained at 130 F 5 F (54 C 3 C). Remove the cylinder from the oven and allow the sample to cool to room temperature 77 F 5 F (25 C 3 C
34、). Examine the sample visually for separation or gelling. If none is observed, store the sample at 40 F 2 F (4 C 1 C) for 4 hours. Allow it to warm to room temperature, and examine it for separation and gelling again. If none is observed, save the sample for the emulsion stability test (see 4.4.2).
35、Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-VV-C-846D 6 4.4.2 Emulsion stability. Pour 95 mL of synthetic hard water (see 6.3.2) into a 100-mL glass-stoppered graduated cylinder. Cool the water to 45 F 2 F (7 C 1 C) and add 5 mL of emulsifiable o
36、il that has passed the storage stability test (see 4.4.1). Agitate the contents vigorously by inverting the cylinder 100 to 120 times within a period of one minute. Allow the mixture to stand for 24 hours at room temperature 77 F 5 F (25 C 3 C) and examine it for separation and sedimentation. 4.4.3
37、Frothing. Pour 190 mL of reagent-grade water (see 6.3.1) into a 250-mL glass-stoppered graduated cylinder. Add 10 mL of emulsifiable oil. Agitate the contents vigorously by inverting the stoppered cylinder 100 to 120 times within a period of one minute. Allow the cylinder to stand for 15 minutes at
38、a temperature of 77 F 5 F (25 C 3 C) and record the volume of froth at the top of the emulsion. 4.4.4 Gumming. Prepare 100 mL of emulsion as described in 4.4.2 and pour it into a 100-mL beaker. Place the uncovered beaker in a forced draft oven maintained at 160 F 5 F (71 C 3 C) for 16 hours. Remove
39、the beaker from the oven and allow it and the residue to cool to room temperature. Add 10 mL of reagent-grade water and stir the contents vigorously for one minute with a glass rod. Examine the mixture for undissolved solids, polymerized particles, or gels. The presence of any one of these substance
40、s constitutes gumminess. If no gumminess is found, add 80 mL of reagent-grade water to the beaker and stir the contents for one minute. Transfer the mixture to a 100-mL glass-stoppered graduated cylinder that has one milliliter subdivisions and fill it to the 100-mL mark with reagent-grade water. Mi
41、x the contents by inverting the cylinder several times and allow it to stand for one hour. Examine the upper part of the fluid and record the volume of any separated oil. 4.4.5 Corrosion. The corrosion test shall be performed according to paragraphs 4.4.5.1 through 4.4.5.5. After completion of the c
42、orrosion test, examine and compare both the exposed and duplicate metal strips under 5X magnification to determine whether staining, pitting, or etching has occurred on the exposed strips. 4.4.5.1 Procedure. Prepare two strips, each measuring approximately 3 X 1/2 X 1/8 inches, of each type of metal
43、 listed in table IV in accordance with ASTM D 130. Using forceps, place one strip of each type of metal in a separate test tube that measures approximately 32 millimeters (mm) outside diameter by 2,000 mm in length. Place the duplicate strips in a bottle filled with the commercial grade normal hexan
44、e. Keep this bottle tightly stoppered until time to examine the strips. CAUTION: Normal hexane is flammable. Use only in a well ventilated area. Keep all flames away from the normal hexane. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-VV-C-846D 7
45、TABLE IV. Metal test strips. Metal Requirement Copper ASTM B152, C11000 (electrolytic tough pitch), cold-rolled, half-hard temper Brass ASTM B36, C26000 (cartridge brass), half-hard temper and ASTM B121, C33500 (composition 2), half-hard temper Cast iron ASTM A48, class 20 Steel QQ-S-698, physical q
46、uality, cold-rolled, half-hard temper (CR half-hard No. 2 temper) 4.4.5.2 Cutting fluid solution preparation. Prepare a solution of the cutting fluid by placing 190 mL of reagent-grade water and 10 mL of the cutting fluid in a 250-mL graduated cylinder. Stopper the graduated cylinder and invert it s
47、everal times. Continue inverting the graduated cylinder until a uniform mixture is obtained. Place 50 mL of the cutting fluid solution in each of the four test tubes. Mark the fluid level on the outside of each test tube and maintain this level by the addition of distilled water during the course of
48、 this test. 4.4.5.3 Bubble tower preparation. Fill a 500-mL bubble tower with the sodium hydroxide solution and connect the tower, through the air pressure regulator, to a source of clean, compressed air by means of the rubber tubing. Connect each length of glass tubing, by means of rubber tubing an
49、d an appropriate manifold or series of Y-tubes, to the discharge outlet of the bubble tower. Place a screw type pinch clamp on each piece of rubber tubing leading to the glass tubes. 4.4.5.4 Test execution. Insert each glass tube to the bottom of a test tube and adjust the air flow into each tube to produce approximately one bubble per second by means of the a
