1、166 49 CFR Ch. I (10110 Edition) 193.2907 (e) Each access must be locked unless it is continuously guarded. During nor-mal operations, an access may be un-locked only by persons designated in writing by the operator. During an emergency, a means must be readily available to all facility personnel wi
2、th-in the protective enclosure to open each access. 193.2907 Protective enclosure con-struction. (a) Each protective enclosure must have sufficient strength and configura-tion to obstruct unauthorized access to the facilities enclosed. (b) Openings in or under protective enclosures must be secured b
3、y grates, doors or covers of construction and fas-tening of sufficient strength such that the integrity of the protective enclo-sure is not reduced by any opening. Amdt. 1932, 45 FR 70409, Oct. 23, 1980, as amended by Amdt. 19312, 61 FR 27793, June 3, 1996; 61 FR 45905, Aug. 30, 1996 193.2909 Securi
4、ty communications. A means must be provided for: (a) Prompt communications between personnel having supervisory security duties and law enforcement officials; and (b) Direct communications between all on-duty personnel having security duties and all control rooms and con-trol stations. 193.2911 Secu
5、rity lighting. Where security warning systems are not provided for security monitoring under 193.2913, the area around the fa-cilities listed under 193.2905(a) and each protective enclosure must be illu-minated with a minimum in service lighting intensity of not less than 2.2 lux (0.2 ftc) between s
6、unset and sunrise. 193.2913 Security monitoring. Each protective enclosure and the area around each facility listed in 193.2905(a) must be monitored for the presence of unauthorized persons. Mon-itoring must be by visual observation in accordance with the schedule in the security procedures under 19
7、3.2903(a) or by security warning systems that continuously transmit data to an at-tended location. At an LNG plant with less than 40,000 m3(250,000 bbl) of stor-age capacity, only the protective en-closure must be monitored. 193.2915 Alternative power sources. An alternative source of power that mee
8、ts the requirements of 193.2445 must be provided for security lighting and security monitoring and warning systems required under 193.2911 and 193.2913. 193.2917 Warning signs. (a) Warning signs must be conspicu-ously placed along each protective en-closure at intervals so that at least one sign is
9、recognizable at night from a dis-tance of 30m (100 ft.) from any way that could reasonably be used to approach the enclosure. (b) Signs must be marked with at least the following on a background of sharply contrasting color: The words NO TRESPASSING, or words of comparable meaning. Amdt. 1932, 45 FR
10、 70409, Oct. 23, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 32720, July 29, 1982 PART 194RESPONSE PLANS FOR ONSHORE OIL PIPELINES Subpart AGeneral Sec. 194.1 Purpose. 194.3 Applicability. 194.5 Definitions. 194.7 Operating restrictions and interim op-erating authorization. Subpart BResponse Plans 194.101 Operators r
11、equired to submit plans. 194.103 Significant and substantial harm; operators statement. 194.105 Worst case discharge. 194.107 General response plan requirements. 194.109 Submission of state response plans. 194.111 Response plan retention. 194.113 Information summary. 194.115 Response resources. 194.
12、117 Training. 194.119 Submission and approval procedures. 194.121 Response plan review and update procedures. APPENDIX A TO PART 194GUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF RESPONSE PLANS APPENDIX B TO PART 194HIGH VOLUME AREAS AUTHORITY: 33 U.S.C. 1231, 1321(j)(1)(C), (j)(5) and (j)(6); sec. 2, E.O. 12777
13、, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; 49 CFR 1.53. VerDate Mar2010 11:22 Dec 13, 2010 Jkt 220214 PO 00000 Frm 00176 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML220214.XXX 220214wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-167 Pi
14、peline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, DOT 194.5 SOURCE: 58 FR 253, Jan. 5, 1993, unless oth-erwise noted. Subpart AGeneral 194.1 Purpose. This part contains requirements for oil spill response plans to reduce the environmental impact of oil discharged from onshore oil pipelines. 194.
15、3 Applicability. This part applies to an operator of an onshore oil pipeline that, because of its location, could reasonably be expected to cause substantial harm, or signifi-cant and substantial harm to the envi-ronment by discharging oil into or on any navigable waters of the United States or adjo
16、ining shorelines. 194.5 Definitions. Adverse weather means the weather conditions that the operator will con-sider when identifying response sys-tems and equipment to be deployed in accordance with a response plan. Fac-tors to consider include ice conditions, temperature ranges, weather-related visi
17、bility, significant wave height as specified in 33 CFR Part 154, Appendix C, Table 1, and currents within the areas in which those systems or equip-ment are intended to function. Barrel means 42 United States gallons (159 liters) at 60 Fahrenheit (15.6 Celsius). Breakout tank means a tank used to: (
18、1) Relieve surges in an oil pipeline system or (2) Receive and store oil transported by a pipeline for reinjection and con-tinued transportation by pipeline. Contract or other approved means is: (1) A written contract or other le-gally binding agreement between the operator and a response contractor
19、 or other spill response organization iden-tifying and ensuring the availability of the specified personnel and equipment within stipulated response times for a specified geographic area; (2) Certification that specified equip-ment is owned or operated by the pipe-line operator, and operator personn
20、el and equipment are available within stipulated response times for a speci-fied geographic area; or (3) Active membership in a local or regional oil spill removal organization that has identified specified personnel and equipment to be available within stipulated response times for a speci-fied geo
21、graphic area. Environmentally sensitive area means an area of environmental importance which is in or adjacent to navigable waters. High volume area means an area which an oil pipeline having a nominal outside diameter of 20 inches (508 milli-meters) or more crosses a major river or other navigable
22、waters, which, be-cause of the velocity of the river flow and vessel traffic on the river, would require a more rapid response in case of a worst case discharge or substantial threat of such a discharge. Appendix B to this part contains a list of some of the high volume areas in the United States. L
23、ine section means a continuous run of pipe that is contained between adja-cent pressure pump stations, between a pressure pump station and a terminal or breakout tank, between a pressure pump station and a block valve, or be-tween adjacent block valves. Major river means a river that, be-cause of it
24、s velocity and vessel traffic, would require a more rapid response in case of a worst case discharge. For a list of rivers see Rolling Rivers, An En-cyclopedia of Americas Rivers, Richard A. Bartlett, Editor, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984. Maximum extent practicable means the limits of available te
25、chnology and the practical and technical limits on a pipeline operator in planning the re-sponse resources required to provide the on-water recovery capability and the shoreline protection and cleanup capability to conduct response activi-ties for a worst case discharge from a pipeline in adverse we
26、ather. Navigable waters means the waters of the United States, including the terri-torial sea and such waters as lakes, riv-ers, streams; waters which are used for recreation; and waters from which fish or shellfish are taken and sold in inter-state or foreign commerce. Oil means oil of any kind or
27、in any form, including, but not limited to, pe-troleum, fuel oil, vegetable oil, animal VerDate Mar2010 11:22 Dec 13, 2010 Jkt 220214 PO 00000 Frm 00177 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML220214.XXX 220214wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi
28、thout license from IHS-,-,-168 49 CFR Ch. I (10110 Edition) 194.7 oil, sludge, oil refuse, oil mixed with wastes other than dredged spoil. Oil spill removal organization means an entity that provides response re-sources. On-Scene Coordinator (OSC) means the federal official designated by the Ad-mini
29、strator of the EPA or by the Com-mandant of the USCG to coordinate and direct federal response under sub-part D of the National Contingency Plan (40 CFR part 300). Onshore oil pipeline facilities means new and existing pipe, rights-of-way and any equipment, facility, or build-ing used in the transpo
30、rtation of oil lo-cated in, on, or under, any land within the United States other than sub-merged land. Operator means a person who owns or operates onshore oil pipeline facilities. Pipeline means all parts of an onshore pipeline facility through which oil moves including, but not limited to, line p
31、ipe, valves, and other appur-tenances connected to line pipe, pump-ing units, fabricated assemblies associ-ated with pumping units, metering and delivery stations and fabricated assem-blies therein, and breakout tanks. Qualified individual means an English-speaking representative of an operator, loc
32、ated in the United States, available on a 24-hour basis, with full authority to: activate and contract with required oil spill removal organi-zation(s); activate personnel and equip-ment maintained by the operator; act as liaison with the OSC; and obligate any funds required to carry out all re-quir
33、ed or directed oil response activi-ties. Response activities means the contain-ment and removal of oil from the water and shorelines, the temporary storage and disposal of recovered oil, or the taking of other actions as necessary to minimize or mitigate damage to the environment. Response plan mean
34、s the operators core plan and the response zone appen-dices for responding, to the maximum extent practicable, to a worse case dis-charge of oil, or the substantial threat of such a discharge. Response resources means the per-sonnel, equipment, supplies, and other resources necessary to conduct re-s
35、ponse activities. Response zone means a geographic area either along a length of pipeline or including multiple pipelines, con-taining one or more adjacent line sec-tions, for which the operator must plan for the deployment of, and provide, spill response capabilities. The size of the zone is determ
36、ined by the operator after considering available capability, resources, and geographic characteris-tics. Specified minimum yield strength means the minimum yield strength, ex-pressed in pounds per square inch, pre-scribed by the specification under which the material is purchased from the manufactur
37、er. Stress level means the level of tangen-tial or hoop stress, usually expressed as a percentage of specified minimum yield strength. Worst case discharge means the larg-est foreseeable discharge of oil, includ-ing a discharge from fire or explosion, in adverse weather conditions. This volume will
38、be determined by each pipeline operator for each response zone and is calculated according to 194.105. 58 FR 253, Jan. 5, 1993, as amended by Amdt. 1943, 63 FR 37505, July 13, 1998; Amdt. 1944, 70 FR 8746, Feb. 23, 2005 194.7 Operating restrictions and in-terim operating authorization. (a) An operat
39、or of a pipeline for which a response plan is required under 194.101, may not handle, store, or transport oil in that pipeline unless the operator has submitted a response plan meeting the requirements of this part. (b) An operator must operate its on-shore pipeline facilities in accordance with the
40、 applicable response plan. (c) The operator of a pipeline line section described in 194.103(c), may continue to operate the pipeline for two years after the date of submission of a response plan, pending approval or disapproval of that plan, only if the op-erator has submitted the certification requ
41、ired by 194.119(e). Amdt. 1944, 70 FR 8746, Feb. 23, 2005 VerDate Mar2010 11:22 Dec 13, 2010 Jkt 220214 PO 00000 Frm 00178 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML220214.XXX 220214wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-169
42、 Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, DOT 194.103 Subpart BResponse Plans 194.101 Operators required to submit plans. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, unless OPS grants a request from an Federal On-Scene Co-ordinator (FOSC) to require an oper-ator of a pipe
43、line in paragraph (b) to submit a response plan, each operator of an onshore pipeline facility shall prepare and submit a response plan to PHMSA as provided in 194.119. A pipe-line which does not meet the criteria for significant and substantial harm as defined in 194.103(c) and is not eligible for
44、an exception under 194.101(b), can be expected to cause substantial harm. Operators of substantial harm pipeline facilities must prepare and submit plans to PHMSA for review. (b) Exception. An operator need not submit a response plan for: (1) A pipeline that is 658 inches (168 millimeters) or less i
45、n outside nominal diameter, is 10 miles (16 kilometers) or less in length, and all of the following conditions apply to the pipeline: (i) The pipeline has not experienced a release greater than 1,000 barrels (159 cubic meters) within the previous five years, (ii) The pipeline has not experienced at
46、least two reportable releases, as de-fined in 195.50, within the previous five years, (iii) A pipeline containing any elec-tric resistance welded pipe, manufac-tured prior to 1970, does not operate at a maximum operating pressure estab-lished under 195.406 that corresponds to a stress level greater
47、than 50 percent of the specified minimum yield strength of the pipe, and (iv) The pipeline is not in proximity to navigable waters, public drinking water intakes, or environmentally sen-sitive areas. (2)(i) A line section that is greater than 658 inches in outside nominal di-ameter and is greater th
48、an 10 miles in length, where the operator determines that it is unlikely that the worst case discharge from any point on the line section would adversely affect, within 12 hours after the initiation of the dis-charge, any navigable waters, public drinking water intake, or environ-mentally sensitive
49、areas. (ii) A line section that is 658 inches (168 millimeters) or less in outside nominal diameter and is 10 miles (16 kilometers) or less in length, where the operator determines that it is unlikely that the worst case discharge from any point on the line section would ad-versely affect, within 4 hours after the initiation of the discharge, any navi-gable waters, public drinking water in-take, or environmentally se
