1、 ECMA Technical Report TR/83June 2001 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Phone: +41 22 849.60.00 - Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 - URL: http:/www.ecma.ch - Internet: helpdeskecma.ch One Standard - One Test, Suppliers Declaration of Conformity (11SDoC) Scorecard objectives and concept . Draf
2、t ECMA Technical Report TR/83 June 2001 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Phone: +41 22 849.60.00 - Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 - URL: http:/www.ecma.ch - Internet: helpdeskecma.ch LL TR-083.DOC 27-09-01 14,52 One Standard - One Test, Suppliers Declaration of Conformity (11SDoC) Scorecar
3、d objectives and concept . Brief History This ECMA Technical Report is intended to compare at high level different countries / regions of the world from the point of view of acceptance of international standards. This ECMA TR intends to: create visibility for different regulations implementations; e
4、ncourage countries on the verge of implementing something to follow the “good” examples; help countries in their effort to remove barriers to business. This ECMA TR will be updated regularly. Between updates, the last minute situation will be available on the ECMA web site (www.ecma.ch). This ECMA T
5、echnical Report has been adopted by the ECMA General Assembly of June 2001. - i - Table of contents 1 Scope 1 2 Benefits 1 2.1 Benefits to governments 1 2.2 Benefits to industry 1 2.3 Benefits to consumers 1 3 Acronyms and abbreviations 2 4 Current scorecard 2 1 Scope The industry objective of 11SDo
6、C is to achieve the global acceptance of a Declaration of Conformity from suppliers and manufacturers, independent where the test data (1 Test) for a product was generated. This is only possible, if technical and quality requirements find worldwide agreement, for example based on International Stand
7、ards (1 Standard). The ideal situation from an industry viewpoint: a product is qualified against international accepted standards, the party testing the product adheres to international agreed quality standards, the supplier affixes his trade mark. There is no need for pre-market certification. 2 B
8、enefits The One Standard-One Test, Suppliers Declaration of Conformity Model provides benefits to governments, industry and consumers and maintains safety and protection. The One Standard-One Test, Suppliers Declaration of Conformity Model may not be appropriate in all cases. However, the model is p
9、articularly appropriate for EMC, telecom and product safety regulations for ITE and telecommunication products. 2.1 Benefits to governments Many governments today rely on a “pre-market surveillance“ system that requires products to be tested and certified either within their own borders or by a reco
10、gnised third party. This system is labour intensive, punishes good companies, and fails to expose bad companies who can “game“ the system. A post-market surveillance system allows governments to make more efficient use of scarce government resources by developing a system that assures protection for
11、 health and safety. Ultimately, governments would avoid the costly and time-consuming process of negotiating and maintaining numerous bilateral testing and certification agreements with a global agreement to accept one standard-one test, suppliers declaration of conformity. 2.2 Benefits to industry
12、Anywhere from two weeks to several months will be cut from the time a product is ready for sale and the time it is approved for sale in a given country - a major savings in time-to-market given the six to twelve month product cycles typical in the IT industry. Manufacturers compliance costs will be
13、reduced. Estimates suggest that removing the duplicative IT standards; testing and conformity assessment requirements could provide sizeable welfare gains of up to $47 billion for the world. 2.3 Benefits to consumers Through a well-managed system that relies on Suppliers Declaration of Conformity an
14、d post-market surveillance, consumers can be assured that they are purchasing safe, non-interfering products that have been tested and will perform to the international safety and EMC standards. The products they buy will not have to reflect the cost of multiple testing and certification. More manuf
15、acturers, especially the small manufacturers, will be able to import products, providing consumers with more choices and latest technologies. - 2 - 3 Acronyms and abbreviations 11SDoC One standard, one test, Suppliers Declaration of Conformity JATE Japanese Association for Telecommunication Equipmen
16、t CISPR International Special Committee on Radio Interference METI Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry DoC Declaration of Conformity MRA Mutual Recognition Agreement EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility NRTL National Recognised Test Lab EN European Standard RTA Recognised Testing Authorities FCC Fe
17、deral Communications Commission Std Standard IC Industry Canada TCB Telecommunication Certification Body IEC International Electrotechnical Commission VCCI Voluntary Control Council for Interference4 Current scorecard The matrix of the scorecard shows the actual situation of the acceptance of 11SDoC
18、 in the different countries. For all major areas of regulations basic information about the status of acceptance of harmonized standards, testing-, labeling-, DoC or product certification requirements are shown. To visualise the actual country specific situation a traffic light code is used as follo
19、ws: Green OK; Yellow to be improved; Red unacceptable. Scorecard explanation Matrix Item Questions to each item: green yellow red Std. Is country standard identical to international (IEC/CISPR) Standard, e.g. CISPR 22? Yes Minor deviations (dev) No / Amendment needed Test Does country accept a test-
20、report from a laboratory located outside country or from a manufacturer? Yes Only if MRA exists No / Must test in country Label What is the label? Are labels uniform for all areas? Who controls/grants label on product? One generic label / Manufacturer One or more labels / may need registration One o
21、r more labels / Need permission DoC Is a DoC in manufacturer file accepted? Yes No / Must be with product and/ or registered No / certification required Cert. Is product certification mandatory? No Not applicable Yes 11SDoC Score CardCanadaE UStd.YESYES (EN)EMCTestYESYES-A NO-BYESLabelIC (2)CEDoCw.
22、ProductYESCert.NONOStd.YES (1)YES+DevYES+Dev(2)YESSafetyTestNO (Accred.)YES NO (2)YESLabelCert Org.NO PSE (2)CEDoCNOYESNO(2)Mfg. FileCert.YES (Accred.)NO YES(2)NONOYES(2)Std.NO (1)YESTelecomTestNO (Accred.)YESLabelICCEDoCNOw. Product (3)Cert.YES (IC)NONotes: (1) - Standard harmonized between Canada
23、 USA, but large dev. to IEC (2) - External Power SuppliesUnacceptable,change(3) - will be changed during revision process (late 2001) to Mfg. FileTo be improved(4) - Data for Japan do not include Category B Electrical Appliancesokand materialsA-Tick+Supp.CodeLocal FileNOPermit # (2)Local FileNONO (
24、Accred./RTA)Local FileNOYES + DevYESAustraliaYES YESC-Tick+Supp.CodeJapan (4)NO (NRTL)NRTLNOYES (CISPR 22+)FCCw. ProductNOU S AYES (1)YES(JATE)NOYES(FCC/TCB)YES (VCCI)YESVCCIYESNOYESJATENONOYES (NRTL)NO (1)NO(TCB/FCC lab)FCCFree printed copies can be ordered from: ECMA 114 Rue du Rhne CH-1204 Geneva
25、 Switzerland Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 Email: documentsecma.ch Files of this Technical Report can be freely downloaded from the ECMA web site (www.ecma.ch). This site gives full information on ECMA, ECMA activities, ECMA Standards and Technical Reports. ECMA 114 Rue du Rhne CH-1204 Geneva Switzerland See inside cover page for obtaining further soft or hard copies.
