1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1103:2005Textiles Fabrics for apparel Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour The European Standard EN 1103:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.220.40; 61.020g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g4
2、9g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1103:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 14 February 2006 BSI 14 February 2006ISBN 0 580 47750 9National forewordT
3、his British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1103:2005. It supersedes BS EN 1103:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/63, Burning behaviour of textiles, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations
4、 represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence In
5、dex”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself con
6、fer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
7、them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd.
8、No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1103December 2005ICS 13.220.40; 61.020 Supersedes EN 1103:1995 English VersionTextiles - Fabrics for apparel - Detailed procedure to determinethe burning behaviourTextiles - Tissus pour habillement - Procdure dtaillepour la dterminat
9、ion du comportement la flammeTextilien - Bekleidungstextilien - Detailliertes Verfahren zurBestimmung des BrennverhaltensThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 October 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t
10、his EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (En
11、glish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Cze
12、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMA
13、LISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1103:2005: EEN 1103:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative referenc
14、es .4 3 Terms and definitions.4 4 Cleansing (pre-conditioning) .4 5 Conditioning5 6 Test specimens .5 7 Test procedure 5 8 Test report .6 EN 1103:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1103:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secreta
15、riat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2006. This European Standard su
16、persedes EN 1103:1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ire
17、land, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1103:2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a procedure to determine the burning behaviour of textiles for apparel other than p
18、rotective clothing before and after cleansing, when tested using the surface ignition test in EN ISO 6941. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refe
19、rences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3175-2, Textiles Dry-cleaning and finishing Part 2: Procedure for tetrachloroethene (ISO 3175-2:1998) EN ISO 3175-3, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3
20、: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvent (ISO 3175-3:2003) EN ISO 3175-4, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning
21、 (ISO 3175-4:2003) EN ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing (ISO 6330:2000) EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics Burning behaviour Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose
22、 of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 6941:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its basic structure, reaching the first marker thread, which may or may not be severed, or either vertic
23、al edge of the test specimen 3.2 flaming debris material separating from the specimen during the test procedure, falling below the initial edge of the specimen and igniting a filter paper 4 Cleansing (pre-conditioning) The materials shall be washed once in accordance with the procedure of EN ISO 633
24、0, corresponding to their care labelling. Materials without care labelling instructions shall be washed once in accordance with EN ISO 6330:2000, procedure 6A at (40 3) C and dried in accordance with EN ISO 6330:2000, procedure E (tumble-drying). Materials that may not be tumble-dried shall be dried
25、 in accordance with procedure A (line dry). Materials which are labelled as “dry clean only“ shall be dry-cleaned once in accordance with the appropriate part of EN ISO 3175 as given in Clause 2. EN 1103:2005 (E) 5 NOTE This washing or dry cleaning procedure is not intended as a durability test for
26、flame retardant treatments. 5 Conditioning The dried test specimens and filter paper shall be conditioned for at least 24 h in the standard atmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. If the test is not to be carried out immediately after conditioning, the individual specimens and filter
27、papers shall be placed in sealed containers until the start of the test. Each specimen shall be tested within 3 min of removing it from either the conditioning chamber or the sealed container. 6 Test specimens 6.1 General All materials or material combinations shall be tested both before and after t
28、he cleansing procedure as indicated in Clause 4. Only the outer surface of the fabric, as worn in garment form, shall be tested. If the outer surface cannot be identified only the surface which is shown by pre-testing to present a surface flash shall be tested. If surface flash is not present on eit
29、her surface, the surface that spreads flame at a higher rate shall be tested. The dimensions of the specimens for pre-testing shall be as indicated in 6.2. Both length and width direction shall be tested. Pre-testing shall be carried out as indicated in Clause 7. Test specimens for clothing may cons
30、ist of one or more layers of materials according to the construction of the clothing. In this case the combination of materials as worn shall be tested. 6.2 Number of specimens Cut six specimens, representative for the fabric as manufactured, each 560 mm long and 170 mm wide. Three with the longer d
31、imensions in the length direction and three with the longer dimension in the width direction. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Carry out the test in accordance with the test procedure prescribed in EN ISO 6941:2003, 10.1 surface ignition, with the following modifications and/or limitations: flame application ti
32、me 10 s; commercial gas: propane; the first and the third marker thread shall be used. 7.2 Specimen preparation and mounting (for pile fabrics only) hold the specimen at the short edge and raise the pile of the fabric by shaking the test specimen once. This should be a sharp shake so the fabric crac
33、ks like a whip. This will ensure that all loose cut loops are removed; when tested in the length direction, position the specimen with the pile downward on the pin frame. EN 1103:2005 (E) 6 7.3 Position horizontally, below the test specimens, at a distance of (50 5) mm from the lower edge of the spe
34、cimen, on a flat surface, a piece of filter paper, with the following characteristics: dimensions: at least 150 mm 100 mm; mass per unit area: (80 20) g/m; thickness: (0,20 0,05) mm; alpha-cellulose content: 95 %. 7.4 Measure and note for each specimen tested: the time in seconds from the start of t
35、he application of the igniting flame to the severance of the first marker thread; the time in seconds from the start of the application of the igniting flame to the severance of the third marker thread; if surface flash has occurred; if the filter paper ignites or not. 7.5 If the first or the first
36、and the third marker threads are not severed, the after-flame time in seconds shall be noted for each specimen. 8 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) identification of the fabric tested; c) cleansing and drying procedure use
37、d; d) date of test; e) which surface was tested; f) for each test specimen (before and after cleansing) the information itemized in 7.4 and 7.5; g) if all the specimens burn: the mean flame spread time (in s) from the first marker thread to the third marker thread for each direction; h) any deviatio
38、ns from this procedure. NOTE The method specified has been found to give poor repeatability and reproducibility when certain knitted fabrics are tested. These knitted fabrics sag when mounted as specified in EN ISO 6941, making it difficult to hold the specimen in a vertical plane and to control the
39、 distance from the burner to the specimen. If specimen sagging problems are encountered they should be reported. (The specimen mounting technique may have to be modified and slight tension applied to knitted specimens to hold them flat). blankBS EN 1103:2005BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI B
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