1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12098-5:2005Controls for heating systems Part 5: Start-stop schedulers for heating systemsThe European Standard EN 12098-5:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.140.10; 97.120g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g
2、49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 12098-5:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2005 BSI 31 October 2005ISBN 0 580 46787 2National forewor
3、dThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12098-5:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/16, Performance requirements for control systems, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this committee
4、can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search”
5、facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligati
6、ons. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesT
7、his document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STAND
8、ARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12098-5September 2005ICS 91.140.10; 97.120English VersionControls for heating systems - Part 5: Start-stop schedulers forheating systemsRgulation pour les systmes de chauffage - Partie 5:Programmateurs dintermittences pour les systmes dechauffageMess-, Steuer- und
9、 Regeleinrichtungen fr Heizungen - Teil5: Schalteinrichtungen zur programmierten Ein- undAusschaltung von HeizungsanlagenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 August 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thi
10、s EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (Engl
11、ish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech
12、 Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALI
13、SATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12098-5:2005: EEN 12098-5:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction4 1 Scope .5 2
14、Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Functionality7 5 Graphical symbols and abbreviations.11 6 Requirements 11 7 Test methods.18 8 Marking 19 9 Documentation20 Bibliography.24 EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 12098-5:2005) has been prepared by CEN/TC 247 “Buil
15、ding automation control and building management“, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be w
16、ithdrawn at the latest by March 2006. This European Standard is one of a series of product standards for “Controls for heating systems”. It considers Definitions, Functionality, Requirements, Test methods, and Documentation for heating controls with fixed start-stop functions. This European Standard
17、 consists of the following parts: Part 1: Outside temperature compensated control equipment for hot water heating systems; Part 2: Optimum start-stop control equipment for hot water heating systems; Part 3: Outside temperature compensated control equipment for electrical heating systems; Part 4: Tar
18、iff compensated optimum start-stop control equipment for electrical systems; Part 5: Start-stop schedulers for heating systems. No existing European Standard is superseded. The position of this European Standardt in the series of standards for mechanical building services is illustrated below: Mecha
19、nical building services Heating systems Control for mechanical building services Ventilation and air conditioning systems Controls for heating systems Individual zone control for HVAC applications Building management products and systems for HVACapplications System neutral data transmission for HVAC
20、 applications Outside temperature compensated control equipment for hot water heating systems Optimum start-stop control equipment for hot water heating systems Outside temperature compensated control equipment for electrical heating systems Optimum start-stop control equipment for electrical heatin
21、g systems Start-stop schedulers for heating systems Definitions Functionality Requirements Test methods DocumentationMarking HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to
22、implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kin
23、gdom. EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 4 Introduction Equipment which controls scheduling of the heating supply in buildings is necessary to reduce the energy consumption of heating plants and maintain comfort level, either for water or electrical heating systems. Clock schedulers lead to energy saving by switch
24、ing heating modes in relation with predictable occupancy. Timers and schedulers derogation functions start-stop heating modes for non periodic needs of heating. Switch times may have to be manually changed to achieve energy savings and acceptable comfort levels. NOTE 1 Fixed start-stop basic functio
25、n is illustrated by Figure 1. In this example, mode I is nominal mode, J is stand-by mode. Switch1416182004812 242016 44812 2016 2400TimeScheduledswitchingoperationsModeRoomtemperature8Hour of dayCProgrammmodeSwitch Switch SwitchMode l Mode Jmode mode modeMode JMode lFigure 1 - Relation between occu
26、pation, heating modes and room temperature, example Included in this European Standard are the main equipment characteristics reaching these energy saving and comfort objectives. NOTE 2 This European Standard, therefore, conforms to the requirements and objectives of the interpretative document n 6
27、“Energy Economy and Heat Retention” relating to the Construction Product Directive (89/106/EEC). EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to equipment which controls scheduling heating systems. The signals can be processed by using either analogue or digital techniques, or both.
28、The particular equipment to which this document applies covers both: stand-alone fixed start-stop schedulers; controllers which contain fixed start-stop scheduling function. It applies to basic and added start-stop control functions and sets minimum acceptable standards for functions, performance an
29、d documentation. NOTE The start-stop function can be integrated within a main control device. In this case the controller would be expected to this standard for scheduling function. Safety requirements on heating systems and heating control systems remain unaffected by this European Standard. The ac
30、tuators and the dynamic behaviour of the valves are not covered in this European Standard. This control equipment may or may not be connected to a data network. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, onl
31、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529: 1989) EN 60730-1, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Part 1: Ge
32、neral requirements (IEC 60730-1:1999, modified) EN 60730-2-7, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Part 2: Particular requirements for timers and time switches (IEC 60730-2-7:1990, modified) IEC 60038, IEC standard voltages 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Euro
33、pean Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 start-stop scheduler device which switches heating modes affecting the heating control system (see Figure 2) according to a program EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 6 Key 1 Tariff 2 Derogation possibility 3 Start-stop scheduler according to ENV 12098-
34、5 4 Switch code I, J, K 5 Room temperature controller 6 Temperature sensor 7 Actuating equipment 8 Heat generation and distribution Figure 2 - Example of heating control system. Scheduler and controller are either separated stand alone devices or both integrated on a device 3.2 start-stop timer star
35、t-stop scheduler switching heating modes for a single programmed period, started by an user 3.3 switch times points in time at which the scheduler switches from a mode to another one 3.4 mode state of a device or system defining the manner by which it performs its functions. A heating system or a he
36、ating controller should have many heating modes (or heating operation modes), e.g. nominal, reduced, on, off, start, stand-by. It should be noted that other modes can also exists NOTE Heating stand-by mode: in this mode, heating system is switched off and, if it applies, enable frost protection func
37、tion. Its important to make a difference between the heating stand-by mode and a so-called device stand-by mode for mains powered equipment and house hold appliances. It concerns devices itself for non-operational, lowest power consumption mode which cannot be switched off (influenced) by the user a
38、nd that may persist for an indefinite time. 3.5 output signal signal generated by the scheduler to the control system for switch heating mode. It can affect the controller or the actuating equipment or modify the room temperature controller set point 3.6 program memorised switch times, reproducing p
39、eriods or periodic cycles, daily, weekly or yearly. Program may include periods for derogation, start period or tariff compensation functions 3.7 type of daily program daily program able to be reproduced for many days of the week or the year EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 7 3.8 derogation temporary override of
40、 the program by an user 3.9 start period operating period between switch-on heating time and the beginning of nominal occupation period during which heating rises room temperature NOTE A start-stop optimiser conforming to EN 12098-2 controls the switch-on heating time modifying the start period in r
41、elation with measured variables. On a scheduler, start period set is a constant parameter, the switch-on time being fixed by start period and beginning of nominal occupation period user settings. Key I, J, K: modes e.g.: 1 nominal 2 : reduced 3 stand-by A: switch time to mode I A(o): beginning of oc
42、cupation period B: switch time to mode J (or K) X: room temperature A-B: Period for mode I A(o) B: nominal occupation period for mode I A - A(o): start period (heating up) Y: Time Figure 3 - Example of temperature-time curve obtained by a mode scheduled controller 3.10 tariff compensation unction an
43、ticipating the switch time, related to the programmed switch time and tariff rising time I. This function make benefits, according to cost reflective message from electric utility. 3.11 manual operation during manual operation the mode of the scheduler is directly changed by the operator 3.12 clock
44、retention time duration which allows to recover the actual time after a power failure 4 Functionality Start-stop scheduling equipment achieves energy saving by reducing, or preferably, switching off heating systems. EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 8 In this document, a scheduler is able to control at least two
45、heating modes. These modes are defined by the manufacturer. The output signal is binary, or more. Functionalities and requirements fall into six categories. Table 1 shows those possibilities. Table 1 - Categories Categories Program Time setting resolution Switches times per day Type of day 0 Timer l
46、arge - - 1 Daily large 2 1 2 Daily Low 4 1 3 Weekly large 2 2 4 Weekly Low 4 2 5 Yearly large 2 2 - Category 0: timer is a non periodic, memorised period, started manually or by external signal. - Categories 1 to 5: clock schedulers memorise a periodic, fixed or custom program. These 5 schedulers ca
47、tegories should include optional functions: - Program derogation started manually or by external signal by on user, temporarily overriding the program. - Start heating period separated setting. This period preceding the nominal occupation period allows the user to program the beginning of the nomina
48、l occupation period, this time being more easily programmed than switch-on heating. - Tariff energy compensation: function allowing energy cost saving when time related start period and tariff rising time permits cost saving. NOTE Some other functions can be added to start-stop schedulers, e.g.: - a
49、utomatic modification for winter - summer clock time; - clock synchronisation with a precise reference or a master clock; - status information of the scheduler; - multiple derogation functions. EN 12098-5:2005 (E) 9 Key 1 Start 2 Timer period 3 Output signal for control heating system 4 TIMER scheduler cat. 0 5 Tariff signal 6 Derogation 7 Clock settings 8 Time scheduled parameters: switch times, start period, tariff compensated period 9 Operating mode settings 10 Output signal for control heating system 11 Clock scheduler cat. 1 to 5 Indicates optional par
