1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006Incorporating Corrigendum November 2009Smoke and heat control systems Part 1: Specification for smoke barriersICS 13.220.99nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnulln
2、ullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullBS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15 March 2006 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 68171 4National
3、 forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006. It supersedes BS 7346-3:1990 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/25, Smoke, heat control systems and components. A list of organizations represented on
4、 this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated in th
5、e text by !“.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.WARNING Amendment A1 to EN 12101-1 has been published by a majorit
6、y decision with the UK voting against publication. The reason for the negative UK vote is that Technical Committee FSH/25 consider this amendment to be confusing, reducing clarity of the original document.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16507 29 September 200630 N
7、ovember 2009Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2006Supersession text added; alignment of BSI and CEN publication datesE U R O P E A N S T A N D A R DN O R M E E U R O P E N N EE U R O P I S C H E N O R ME N 1 2 1 0 1 - 1August 2005ICS 13.220.99English VersionSmoke and heat control systems - Part 1:
8、Specification forsmoke barriersSystmes pour le contrle des fumes et de la chaleur -Partie 1: Spcifications relatives aux crans decantonnement de fumeRauch- und Wrmefreihaltung - Teil 1: Bestimmungen frRauchschrzenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 January 2004.CEN members are bound to
9、comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central S
10、ecretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the off
11、icialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
12、 Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHESKOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No.
13、 EN 12101-1:2005: E+ A1March 20062 Contents page0Irduci60.1 General60.2 Function of smoke barriers .60.3 Applications of smoke barriers.70.4 Types of smoke barrier7S 8Nv,dyl3.1 General terms and definitions.83.2 Symbols 10Pucq4.1 General114.2 Barrier types .114.3 Auxiliary power supply 124.4 Smoke (
14、fire effluent) leakage.124.5 Reliability 134.6 Response time13dciftons5.1 General135.2 Temperature/time classification135.3 Reliability and durability of smoke barriers .145.4 Response time of active smoke barriers145.5 Smoke leakage (containment efficiency)15E 26.1 General226.2 Initial type testing
15、.236.3 Factory product control (FPC).247 68M 79kbAnnex A (normative) General testing requirements .29A.1 Principle 29A.2 Test sequence for initial type testing29A.3 Test report.29Annex B (normative) Reliability and response time tests31B.1 Test method for the reliability and the response time of the
16、 product and thedurability of materials 31B.2 Test specimen.31B.3 Procedure31B.4 Test report.32Annex C (normative) Permeability of materials to smoke33C.1 Materials: Impermeable33C.2 Materials: Permeable (permitting limited passage of smoke).33C.3 Test procedure33C.4 Test report.33Annex D (normative
17、) Temperature/time resistance tests.34BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006 EN 12101-1:2005+A1:20063 D.1 Test equipment.34D.2 Test specimen requirements.34D.3 Installation of test specimen into the support frame.36D.4 Test procedure37D.5 Measurements and observations38D.6 Test report.39Annex E (informative) De
18、flection of smoke barriers . 40E.1 General40E.2 Principle 42E.3 Barriers not reaching the floor 44E.4 Barriers closing an opening 45E.5 Smoke leakage through gaps in barriers46Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive
19、.47ZA.0 Scope of this annex47ZA.1 Relationship between EU Directive and this European Standard.47ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of smoke barriers 48ZA.3 CE marking48ZA.4 Certificate and declaration of conformity.49BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006 EN 12101-1:2005+A1:20064 Foreword This Eu
20、ropean Standard (EN 12101-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical CommitteeCEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the late
21、st by February 2006, and conflicting national standardsshall bewithdrawn at the latest by August 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission andthe European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/106/EEC. For r
22、elationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of thisdocument. This European Standard is one part of the European Standard EN 12101, which has the general title “Smokeand heat control systems” and consists of the following separate parts:Part 1: Specification
23、forsmoke barriers.Part 2: Specification fornatural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators. Part 3: Specification forpowered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators. Part 4: Fire and smoke control installations Kits. Part 5: Guidelines on functional recommendations and calculation methods for smoke and heat e
24、xhaust ventilation systems (published as CR 12101-5) Part 6: Specification forpressuredifferential systems Kits.Part 7: Smokecontrol ducts.Part 8: Specification for smoke control dampers. Part 9: Control panels. Part 10: Specification forpower supplies.EN 12101 is included ina series of European Sta
25、ndards plannedalsotocover: a) CO2 systems (EN 12094 b) sprinkler systems (EN12259); c) powder systems (EN12416);d) explosion protection systems (EN 26184); e) foam systems (EN 13565);f) hose reel systems (EN 671); BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006 EN 12101-1:2005+A1:20065 g) water spray systems.Annexes A t
26、oD are normative. Annex E is informative. This document includes a Bibliography.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia,
27、 Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword This European Standard (EN 12101-1:2005/A1:2006) has been prepared by Technica
28、l CommitteeCEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This Amendment to the European Standard EN 12101-1:2005 shall be given the status of a nationalstandard, either by publicationof an identical text or by endorsement, at thelatest by September 2006,and conflic
29、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby December 2007. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the EuropeanCommission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EUDirective(s). For relationship with EU Directive
30、(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of thisEuropean Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Eston
31、ia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. to amendment A1BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006 EN 12101-1:2005+A1:20066 0 Introd
32、uction 0.1 General Smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (SHEVS) create a smoke free layer above the floor byremoving smoke and heat, and thus improve the conditions for the safe escape and/or rescue ofpeople and animals and the protection of property and permit the fire to be fought while stil
33、l in its earlystages. The use of smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems to create smoke free areas beneath abuoyant smoke layer has become widespread. Their value in assisting in the evacuation of peoplefrom construction works, reducing fire damage and financial loss by preventing smoke logging,
34、facilitating fire fighting, reducing roof temperatures and retarding the lateral spread of fire is firmlyestablished. For these benefits to be obtained it is essential that SHEVS operate fully and reliablywhenever called upon to do so during their installed life. A SHEVS is a scheme of safety equipm
35、entintendedto perform apositive role in afire emergency.Components for smoke and heat exhaust systems should be installed as part of a properly designedsmoke and heat exhaustsystem. SHEVS helpto: keep the escape and accessroutes free fromsmoke; facilitatefire fightingoperations by creating asmoke fr
36、eelayer; delay and/or prevent flashover and thus full development of the fire; protect equipment andfurnishings and contents; reducethermal effects on structural components during a fire; reducedamage causedby thermal decomposition products andhot gases.Forthe purposeof this European Standard, a smo
37、ke barrier is deemed to be any form of barrier to themovement of fire effluent. Smoke barriers control the movement of fire effluent within a construction works in the event of fire.Smoke barriers, when used within a smoke and heat control system, become a critical element of that system. If smoke b
38、arriers are not in their fire operational position, the system will not perform asdesigned. However, even in the event that other elements of the SHEVS do not function, smokebarriers in the fireoperational positionwill provide essential smoke containment and channelling.This European Standard applie
39、s to smoke barriers used within smoke and heat control systems, which include other equipment e.g. natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators (EN 12101-2) andpowered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators (EN 12101-3). Smoke barriers perform within specific time/temperature ranges. 0.2 Function of smoke
40、 barriersThe function of smoke barriers is to control the movement of fire effluent within construction works byforming a barrier. The functions of active or manually deployed smoke barriers are identical to thoseof static smokebarriers, but they also have the ability to be retracted and concealed w
41、hen not in use.Typical functions of smoke barriers are:BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006 EN 12101-1:2005+A1:20067 to create a smoke reservoir by containing and limiting the travel of the smoke; to channel smoke in apre-determined direction; to prevent or retard smoke entry to another areaor void. 0.3 Appli
42、cations of smoke barriers The primary applications of smoke barriers are listed below. However, as their application becomesmore widespread, it is inevitable they will be put to a wider variety of uses. It should be noted that,within the scope of this standard, smoke barriers can contain smoke and g
43、ases in excess of 600 Cbut are not intended to perform the same function as fire barriers, smoke control doors which showconformity with (or are tested against)EN1634-1 and 3, unless they meet the additionaltemperature requirements found in Table 2. Typical applications forsmoke barriers are: smoke
44、reservoir boundaries; channelling screens; void edgescreens; void sealing screens; corridor containment; shop unit containment; escalator containment; stairwell containment; elevator well containment. 0.4 Types of smoke barrier Construction works elements can be used to create static smoke barriers,
45、 and they can beaugmented by smoke barriers covered by this standard.This European Standard applies tothe following types of smoke barriers: static smoke barriers:(SSB), active smoke barriers:(ASB). A wide range of different materials may be used to create smoke barriers. Typical materials used fors
46、tatic smoke barriers include fabric, glass, metal, fire-resisting board, fibreglass and mineral wool orany impermeablematerial capableof resisting the smoke at temperatures required by thedesign. Typical examples of active smoke barriers include roller, pleated, folding, hinged or sliding, using the
47、types of material as described for static smokebarriers. Static and active smoke barriers are categorized by type and performance in Clause 4.In addition an ASB product is deemed to include all controlling equipment etc. This does not includeexternal controls, for example a fire alarm or a sprinkler
48、 flow switch. BS EN 12101-1:2005+A1:2006 EN 12101-1:2005+A1:20068 1 ScopeThis part of EN 12101 specifies the product performance requirements, classifications and testmethods for smoke barriers, which comprise the barrier itself, with or without associated activationand drive devices, designed for u
49、se in smoke and heat control systems. It covers only barriersinstalled in buildings, i.e. it does not cover barriers made of part of the buildings structure. Thisstandard provides the testmethods for, and evaluation of conformity of, the smoke barrier systems. 2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including any amendments) ap
