1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12385-4:2002 +A1:2008Steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applicationsICS 77.140.65g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38
2、g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 October 2002 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 60253 5National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2
3、008. It supersedes BS EN 12385-4:2002 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The
4、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/2, Wire ropes. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible
5、 for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2008 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12385-4:2002+A
6、1 March 2008 ICS 77.140.65 Supersedes EN 12385-4:2002 English Version Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications Cbles en acier - Scurit - Partie 4: Cbles torons pour applications de levage gnrales Drahtseile aus Stahldraht - Sicherheit - Teil 4: Litzenseile
7、fr allgemeine Hebezwecke This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2001, includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 February 2008 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 19 October 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
8、 conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists i
9、n three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie
10、s of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EURO
11、PEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008: EEN
12、12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Hazards .5 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures8 7 Information for use 8 Annex A (normative) Calculation of mini
13、mum breaking force for those ropes covered by Tables 5 to 17 .22 Annex B (normative) Summary of factors for calculations23 Annex C (informative) Calculation of approximate nominal length mass of ropes over 60mm diameter 24 Annex D (informative) Information which should be provided with an enquiry or
14、 an order 25 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 26 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 27 Bibliography 28 BS EN 12385-4:2
15、002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 168, “Chains, ropes, webbing, slings and accessories Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a natio
16、nal standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2008. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-02-14 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by C
17、EN on 19 October 2005. This document supersedes EN 12385-4:2002. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the
18、 tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
19、document. The other Parts of EN 12385 are: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Definitions, designation and classification Part 3: Information for use and maintenance Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts Part 6: Stranded ropes for mine shafts Part 7: Locked coil ropes for mine shafts Part 8: Stranded h
20、auling and carrying-hauling ropes for cableway installations designed to carry persons Part 9: Locked coil carrying ropes for cableway installations designed to carry persons Part 10: Spiral ropes for general structural applications Part 1 provides the general requirements of Parts 4 to 10. Accordin
21、g to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
22、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This Part of this European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to p
23、rovide one means of complying with the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive. This Part of this European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 292. For the purposes of the Certificate referred to in clause 7, this Part assumes a working load limit based on a safety factor
24、of 5. The safety factor and the required minimum breaking force of the rope for a given application is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the machine of which the rope forms a part. During the preparation of this standard, it was assumed that a negotiation would take place between the purchas
25、er and the manufacturer concerning the intended purpose of the rope. Although tables of breaking forces and masses are provided for a number of the more common classes, diameters and rope grades, this Part of this standard is not limited to those given, providing all of the other requirements are me
26、t. Specifiers, purchasers and users should recognise that some ropes are specially designed by the manufacturer to meet particular lifting machinery requirements. 1 Scope This Part of this European Standard specifies the particular materials, manufacturing and testing requirements for ropes for gene
27、ral lifting applications. The particular hazards covered by this Part are identified in Clause 4. This Part of this European Standard does not establish requirements for information for use other than those given in clause 7 of Part 1. Neither does it cover the requirements for ropes fitted with ter
28、minations. Minimum breaking force values for the more common classes, sizes and grades of rope are provided in tables 5 to 17. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the app
29、ropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the pub
30、lication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 10264-2, Steel wire and wire products Steel wire for ropes Part 2: Cold drawn non-alloyed steel wire for ropes for general applications. EN 12385-1:2002, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: General requirements. EN 12385-2:2002, Steel wire ropes Sa
31、fety Part 2: Definitions, designation and classification. ISO 4346, Steel wire ropes for general purposes Lubricants Basic requirements. BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions in EN 12385-2
32、 apply. 4 Hazards In addition to the general hazards identified in clause 4 of Part 1, Table 1 contains all the particular hazards which require action to reduce risk as being specific and significant for steel wire ropes for general lifting applications. Table 1- Hazards and associated requirements
33、 Hazards identified in annex A of EN 1050:1996 Relevant clause of annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 Relevant clause of this standard 27.4 27.6 Mechanical hazard from insufficient strength of parts Mechanical hazard from inadequate selection of ropes and their inadequate integration into the machine 4
34、.1.2.3 4.3.1 5 and 6 7 NOTE For the purposes of this Part of EN 12385, insufficient strength of parts means failure to achieve the minimum breaking force of the rope. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General In addition to the requirements given 5.2 to 5.5, the requirements shall also confo
35、rm to those given in EN 12385-1. 5.2 Materials 5.2.1 Wire Wires, before ropemaking, shall conform to EN 10264-2. For those ropes where a rope grade is applicable, e.g. Tables 5 to 16, the tensile strength grades of the wires shall be subject to the limits given in Table 2. For those ropes where a ro
36、pe grade is not applicable, e.g. large diameter ropes, the tensile strength grades of the wires shall be one or a combination of those given in EN 10264-2. Table 2 Wire tensile strength grades excluding centre and filler wires for given rope grades Rope Wire tensile strength grades N/mm2Grade Minimu
37、m Maximum 1770 1960 2160 1570 1770 1960 1960 2160 2160 BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 6 5.2.2 Core The core shall be one of the following types: a) fibre; b) steel, as an independent wire rope (IWRC) or wire strand (WSC); c) composite (e.g. steel and fibre or steel and solid p
38、olymer); d) cushion core; or e) solid polymer. 5.2.3 Lubricant The lubricant shall comply with ISO 4346. 5.3 Rope manufacture 5.3.1 Lubrication At least the strands shall be lubricated. 5.3.2 Construction The rope construction shall be either: a) one of those covered by Tables 5 to 17; or b) another
39、 single layer or parallel-closed or rotation-resistant rope construction as specified by the manufacturer and covered by the respective classes in EN 12385-2. 5.3.3 Rope grade For rope sizes up to and including 60 mm diameter, the rope grade shall be 1770, 1960 or 2160 or an intermediate grade as sp
40、ecified by the manufacturer, but not exceeding 2160. NOTE Ropes larger than 60mm diameter may not have a rope grade. 5.4 Diameter 5.4.1 Tolerances When measured in accordance with 6.3.1 of EN 12385-1:2002, the measured diameter shall not vary from the nominal diameter by more than the values given i
41、n Table 3. For ropes with diameters from 2 mm to 5 mm inclusive, the tolerance shall be rounded up to the nearest 0,05 mm. BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 7 Table 3 Tolerances on rope diameter Nominal rope diameter mm Tolerance as percentage of nominal rope diameter From 2 to 1
42、50 Fmin= 8,55 d + 0,592 d2- 0,000 615 d3, where d = nominal rope diameter M = W.d2, where nominal length mass factor (W) = 0,415 Nominal rope diameter Approximate nominal length mass Minimum breaking force mm kg/100 m kN 64 1 700 2 800 68 1 900 3 100 72 2 200 3 500 76 2 400 3 800 80 2 700 4 200 84 2
43、 900 4 500 88 3 200 4 900 92 3 500 5 300 96 3 800 5 700 100 4 200 6 200 104 4 500 6 600 112 5 200 7 500 120 6 000 8 500 128 6 800 9 500 136 7 700 10 600 144 8 600 11 700 152 9 600 12 800 160 10 600 14 000 168 11 700 15 200 176 12 900 16 500 184 14 100 17 800 192 15 300 19 100 200 16 600 20 500 208 1
44、8 000 21 900 216 19 400 23 300 224 20 800 24 700 232 22 300 26 200 240 23 900 27 700 248 25 500 29 200 256 27 200 30 700 264 28 900 32 200 1)Excluding steel core 2)Information only.BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 22 Annex A (normative) Calculation of minimum breaking force for
45、those ropes covered by Tables 5 to 17 A.1 Ropes from 2 mm to 60 mm diameter The minimum breaking force, Fmin, expressed in kilonewtons, shall be calculated using the following equation: FKd Rminr=21000where d is the nominal diameter of the rope, in mm; Rris the rope grade intended by the manufacture
46、r, in Newtons per square millimetres; and K is the empirical factor for the minimum breaking force for a given rope class and core type K1is the factor for stranded ropes with a fibre core (single layer rope) or fibre centre (rotation-resistant rope) K2is the factor for stranded ropes with an indepe
47、ndent wire rope core K3is the factor for stranded ropes with a wire strand core (single layer rope) or wire strand centre (rotation-resistant rope) A.2 Ropes over 60 mm and up to 264 mm diameter The minimum breaking force, Fmin, expressed in kilonewtons is calculated using the following equation: Fm
48、in= 8,55 d + 0,592 d2- 0,000 615 d3where d is the nominal diameter of the rope, in millimetres. BS EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 (E) 23 Annex B (normative) Summary of factors for calculations Table B.1 summarises the factors used in the calculation of minimum breaking force, for tho
49、se ropes covered by Tables 5 to 16. Table B.1 - Factors for stranded wire ropes for general lifting applications Ropes with fibre core or fibre centre Ropes with steel core or wire strand centre Nominal length mass factor (approx.) Nominal metallic cross- sectional area factor Minimum breaking force factor Nominal length mass factor Nominal metallic cross- sectional area factor Minimum breaking force factor Type of rope Class W1 C1 K1 W2 W3 C2 C3 K2 K3 6x7 0,345 0,369 0,332 0,384 0,384 0,432 0,432 0,359 0,388 8x7 0,3
