1、BSI Standards PublicationHeating systems in buildings Design for water-based heatingsystemsBS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12828:2012+A1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 12828:2012 which is withdrawn.The start and finish
2、of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24
3、, Central heating installations.Guidance to support the use of BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 in the UK is given in National Annex NA (informative).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa
4、ry provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 83107 2ICS 91.140.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was
5、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 April 2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2014BRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12828:2012+A1 Apr
6、il 2014 ICS 91.140.10 English Version Heating systems in buildings - Design for water-based heating systems Systmes de chauffage dans les btiments - Conception des systmes de chauffage eau Heizungsanlagen in Gebuden - Planung von Warmwasser-Heizungsanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN
7、on 6 October 2012 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 12 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib
8、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respo
9、nsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Rep
10、ublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORM
11、ALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 E2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6
12、 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols .7 3.1 Terms and definitions .7 3.2 Symbols . 10 4 System design requirements . 13 4.1 Requirements for preliminary design information 13 4.2 Heat supply 14 4.2.1 General . 14 4.2.2 Sizing . 14 4.3 Heat distribution . 15 4.3.1 General . 15 4
13、.3.2 Design criteria . 15 4.4 Heat emission 17 4.4.1 General . 17 4.4.2 Sizing . 17 4.4.3 Positioning 18 4.4.4 Thermal environment . 18 4.4.5 Surface temperatures . 18 4.5 Controls . 18 4.5.1 General . 18 4.5.2 Classification . 19 4.5.3 Central control 19 4.5.4 Zone control 20 4.5.5 Local control .
14、20 4.5.6 Timing control . 20 4.6 Safety arrangements 21 4.6.1 General . 21 4.6.2 Equipment required for sealed systems 21 4.6.3 Equipment required for open vented systems 24 4.7 Operational requirements 25 4.7.1 General . 25 4.7.2 Provision for monitoring operating conditions . 26 4.7.3 Temperature
15、controller 26 4.7.4 Pressure maintaining control device 26 4.7.5 Water level adjustment . 26 4.8 Thermal insulation 26 4.8.1 General . 26 4.8.2 Undesirable heat losses . 27 4.8.3 Harmful effects of too high temperatures 28 4.8.4 Frost protection 28 5 Instructions for operation, maintenance and use .
16、 28 6 Installation and commissioning 28 Annex A (informative) Control system classification . 29 A.1 Control system classification 29 BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E)3 A.1.1 General . 29 A.1.2 Heating control system modes 29 A.1.3 Control system performance modes . 29 A.1.4 Control
17、 system classification table . 29 A.2 Examples of control system classification . 30 A.2.1 Local manual control 30 A.2.2 Local manual control and central automatic control . 31 A.2.3 Local automatic control and central automatic control 31 A.2.4 Local automatic control and automatic zone control 33
18、A.2.5 Local automatic control and central automatic control with optimisation . 33 Annex B (informative) Thermal Environment . 35 Annex C (informative) Thermal insulation 37 Annex D (informative) Guidance for dimensioning diaphragm expansion vessels and pressurisation systems (sealed systems) 40 D.1
19、 General . 40 D.2 Expansion vessel size calculation . 41 Annex E (informative) Safety valves for heating systems 44 E.1 Classification . 44 E.2 General requirements . 44 E.2.1 General . 44 E.2.2 Materials . 44 E.2.3 Protection against maladjustments . 44 E.2.4 Guidance of the moveable parts 44 E.2.5
20、 Easing gear 44 E.2.6 Protection of sliding and rotating elements . 45 E.2.7 Design of coil compression springs . 45 E.2.8 Transport protections . 45 E.2.9 Pipes, installation and body . 45 E.2.10 Marking . 45 E.3 Calculation of the relief capacity . 47 E.4 Requirements for safety valves marked H 47
21、 E.4.1 General . 47 E.4.2 Body and spring cap design 47 E.4.3 Threads on the inlet and outlet 48 E.4.4 Connections . 48 E.4.5 Calculation . 48 E.4.6 Setting. 48 E.5 Requirements for safety valves marked D/G/H 48 E.5.1 General . 48 E.5.2 Body and spring cap design 49 E.5.3 Design of the valve disc 49
22、 E.5.4 Protection of sliding and rotating elements as well as springs . 49 E.5.5 Safety valve with back pressure compensation 49 E.5.6 Setting. 49 Annex F (informative) Adeviations 53 Bibliography 54 BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E)4 Foreword This document (EN 12828:2012+A1:2014) h
23、as been prepared by Technical Committee !CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the
24、latest by October 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or a
25、ll such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 12 January 2014. This document supersedes !EN 12828:2012“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The main changes !between EN 12828:2003 and EN 12828:2012 were“
26、: restrictions concerning additional safety requirements for systems larger than 1 MW were removed; an informative annex for safety valves was added; definitions were corrected and added; the guidance for dimensioning of diaphragm expansion vessels (sealed systems) in Annex D was revised, and a figu
27、re describing the different pressure level was added; a specification for the water used has been added in 4.3.2.1; the requirements concerning safety arrangements (4.6) were revised and clarified; 4.7.4 concerning pressure maintaining control device was revised. According to the CEN-CENELEC Interna
28、l Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irel
29、and, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E)5 Introduction The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: desi
30、gn of heating systems (water based, electrical, etc.); installation of heating systems; commissioning of heating systems; instructions for operation, maintenance and use of heating systems; methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat load; methods for calculation of the energy performan
31、ce of heating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are system standards, i.e. they are based on requirements addressed to the system as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the syste
32、m. Where possible, reference is made to other CEN or ISO standards, e.g. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant product standards is no guarantee of compliance with the system requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requiremen
33、ts dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirements, but other ways to fulfil the functional requirements may be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the member countrie
34、s due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases, requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommodated. In cases where the standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed. BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EN 12828:2012+A1:201
35、4 (E)6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design criteria for water based heating systems in buildings with a maximum operating temperature of up to 105 C. In case of heating systems with maximum operating temperatures over 105 C other safety aspects than those described in 4.6 may apply. The
36、other clauses of this European Standard are still valid for those systems. This European Standard does not amend product standards or product installation requirements. This standard covers the design of: heat supply systems; heat distribution systems; heat emission systems; control systems. This Eu
37、ropean Standard takes into account heating requirements of attached systems (e.g. domestic hot water, process heat, air conditioning, ventilation) in the design of a heat supply, but does not cover the design of these systems. This European Standard does not cover requirements for installation or co
38、mmissioning or instructions for operation, maintenance and use of water based heating systems. This European Standard does not cover the design of fuel and energy supply systems. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
39、indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 215, Thermostatic radiator valves Requirements and test methods EN 442-1, Radiators and convectors Par
40、t 1: Technical specifications and requirements EN 442-2, Radiators and convectors Part 2: Test methods and rating EN 442-3, Radiators and convectors Part 3: Evaluation of conformity EN 806-2, Specifications for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption Part 2: Design EN 12
41、64-1, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 1: Definitions and symbols EN 1264-2, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 2: Floor heating: Prove methods for the determination of the thermal output using calculation and test methods EN 1264-3, Water base
42、d surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 3: Dimensioning EN 1264-4, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 4: Installation EN 1264-5, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 5: Heating and cooling surfaces embedded in floors, ceilings and walls
43、 Determination of the thermal output BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E)7 EN 12170, Heating systems in buildings Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use Heating systems requiring a trained operator EN 12171, Heating systems in buildings Procedure
44、for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use Heating systems not requiring a trained operator EN 12831, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of the design heat load EN 14336, Heating systems in buildings Installation and commissioning of water based heating syst
45、ems EN 15500, Control for heating, ventilating and air-conditioning applications Electronic individual zone control equipment EN 60730-2-9, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Part 2-9: Particular requirements for temperature sensing controls (IEC 730-2-9, modified) EN ISO 77
46、30, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria (ISO 7730) EN ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to c
47、ontact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1) 3 Terms, definitions and symbols For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and symbols apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 attached system system connected to the heating system which may influence the design and he
48、at load of the system EXAMPLE Examples of such systems include: domestic hot water systems; ventilation and air conditioning systems; process heating systems 3.1.2 central control method of controlling the heat flow to a heat emission system by changing the flow rate and/or the flow temperature at a
49、 central point 3.1.3 design heat load maximum heat output required from the heating system of a building, in order to maintain required internal temperatures without supplementary heating SOURCE: EN ISO 15927-5:2004, 3.1.1 3.1.4 design heat loss quantity of heat per unit time leaving the building to the external environment under specified design conditions BS EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E)8 SOURCE: EN 12831:2003, 3.1.5 3.1.5 external design temperature external air tem
