1、BRITISH STANDARD Curtain walling - Watertightness - Site test The European Standard EN 13051:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICs 91.060.10 BS EN 13051:2001 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMIITED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 13051:2001 Amd. No. National foreword Date Comments This
2、British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Policy and Strategy Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2001 This British Standard is the official English language version
3、 of EN 13051:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/6, Curtain walling, which has the responsibility to: - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsib
4、le European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its
5、secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Stan
6、dards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pa
7、ges This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication O BSI 31 August 2001 ISBN O 580 37155 7 EUROPEAN STAN
8、DARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM O EN 13051 July 2001 ICs 91.060.10 English version Curtain Walling - Watertightness - Site test Faade rideaux - Etanchit leau - Essai sur site Vorhangfassaden - Schlagregendichtheit - Feldversuch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 May 2001. CEN membe
9、rs are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio
10、n to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same s
11、tatus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 0 -c EUROPEAN COMMlTEE FOR
12、STANDARDIZATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 0 O 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. - Ref. No. EN 13051:2001 E EN 13051:2001 (E) Conten
13、ts Foreword . 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Scope . 4 Normative references . 4 Terms and definitions . 4 Principle . 5 Apparatus 5 Test areas 5 Preparations for test . 5 Test procedure 5 Test results 6 Test report . 6 Annex A (informative) Procedure if water leakage is observed . 7 Annex B (informative) Si
14、te test with air pressure . 8 Bibliography 9 2 EN 13051:2001 (E) 0 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given th
15、e status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2002. This European Standard is part of a series of European Standards dedicated to curtain wal
16、ling products. This European Standard forms part of a series of curtain walling tests as defined in the product standard prEN 13830. The annexes A and B are informative. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to imp
17、lement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 3 EN 13051:2001 (E) 1 This Scope standard defines the method to be used t
18、o check for any points of water leakage that may occur in curtain walling when installed on a building. It is a supplementary test not required for classification purposes. It is intended for use primarily where water leaks have already occured. It may also be used on new installations, when specifi
19、ed. It describes how an area of curtain walling that is installed on a building shall be subjected to a continuous film of water over its outside face Windows and doors incorporated into the curtain walling may be similarly tested. This standard applies to any curtain walling product as defined in p
20、rEN 13830. NOTE An alternative, more exhaustive test for watertightness of curtain walling, installed on a building, may be carried out. (See annex B). 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These norrnative refer
21、ences are cited at the appropriate points in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated into it by amendment or revision. For undated references t
22、he latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). prEN 131 19 Curtain Walling - Terminology. prEN 13830 Curtain Walling - Product standard. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, terms and definitions given in prEN 131 19, together with the followin
23、g, apply : 3.1 watertightness the ability of the curtain walling to resist water leakage 3.2 water leakage the penetration of water that would continuously or repeatedly wet parts of: 1. the inside face of the test area or areas below 2. any parts of the curtain wall not intended to be wetted as par
24、t of the water drainage system to the outside 4 EN 13051:2001 (E) 4 Principle O The application of a constant and specified quantity of water in a continuous film, over the outside face of an area of curtain walling installed on a building, for a given time while inspecting for water leakage. 5 Appa
25、ratus 5.1 A water spray bar with nozzles spaced at not more than 400 mm centres and supported in the correct position relative to the area of curtain walling. 5.2 An adjustable device for spraying water at a working pressure range of 2 bar to 3 bar, so that a constant and continuous film of water ca
26、n be applied to the outside surface of the specimen. 5.3 A means of measuring the total amount of water supplied within an accuracy of 10%. 5.4 The mains water supply shall be an acceptable source providing it is clean enough to allow the spray nozzles to function properly throughout the test. 6 Tes
27、tareas Areas of curtain walling for test shall be representative of the total area of curtain walling. 7 Preparations for test Allow sufficient time before testing to ensure that all sealants achieve an adequate state of cure Where necessary remove internal finishes, ceiling tiles, floor tiles and a
28、ncillary works to allow satisfactory inspection of the inside face of the curtain walling throughout the test. Set up the spray bar so that the nozzles are 250 mm from the outside face of the curtain walling and level with the top of the area to be tested. Position the spray bar so that the axes of
29、the water sprays, as they exit from the nozzles, are horizontal. O The order in which different areas are tested shall progress from ground level towards the top of the building. 8 Test procedure 8.1 Turn on the water supply and adjust to provide a constant flow for 30 min, equivalent to 5 Vmin per
30、metre length of spray bar, within an accuracy of f 10 %. 8.2 Inspect the inside of the curtain walling and note the position and time, since spraying began, of any water leakage. 8.3 After completion of the test continue to inspect for water leakage for 30 min. 5 EN 13051:2001 (E) 8.4 If water leaka
31、ge is observed carry out procedures in annex A. 9 Test results Identify on elevational drawings the areas of curtain walling that are tested and the order in which they are tested. Record any points where water leakage is observed. 10 Test report Prepare a report to positively identify the specimenk
32、 and record all parameters checked. The report shall include the following details: a) reference to this standard b) person) requesting the test c) details of test specimen as follows 1 type/s of construction 2 profile references 3 origin of materials 4 types of materials 5 datek of manufacture (if
33、known) d) dimensioned drawings of the specimen e) results of the tests f) product designation form manufacturers literature g) date of the tests h) date of report i) signature of person preparing report j) name and address of test laboratory 6 EN 13051:2001 (E) Annex A (informative) Procedure if wat
34、er leakage is observed A.l If the source of water leakage can be positively identified at the time it occurs, dry the framing members near the source and tape over the joint to prevent further water ingress. Continue testing as described in clause 8. A.2 If the source of water leakage cannot be posi
35、tively identified, turn off the water supply and wait for 15 min after the observed water leakage ceases. Re-position the spray bar level with the transom at or immediately below that from which water leakage was observed and re-test as described in clause 8. If water leakage does not re-occur, re-p
36、osition the spray bar at the next highest transom and carry out a second re-test. Repeat this process until water leakage re-occurs. When water leakage occurs, stop spraying and dry all the joints that were only exposed for the last re-test and seal them with tape to prevent water ingress. Re-start
37、spraying and progressively remove the sealing at 15 min intervals until the observed water leakage re-occurs. When a point of water ingress is identified by this process, re-seal the last length of joint to be exposed and continue testing. NOTE To avoid damage to finished metal surfaces, great care
38、should be taken in the choice of waterproof sealing with particular attention to the compatibility of the curtain wall surface finish and the adhesive nature of the sealing. The sealing should be removed immediately after test, particularly when exposed to strong sunlight. 7 EN 13051:2001 (E) Annex
39、B (informative) Site test with air pressure 6.1 A more severe site test may be carried out by applying air pressure in combination with water sprays, in accordance with the method in EN 12155, appropriately modified when necessary to accommodate practical aspects associated with site testing. 6.2 As
40、 an alternative to a rigid pressure chamber the inside surface of the area of curtain walling to be tested may be covered with a clear polythene sheet to form an airtight chamber. Ensure that there is continuity between the individual air spaces adjacent to each panel that is covered by the polythen
41、e. In some cases this may require small obstructions to be fixed across intermediate mullions and transoms to prevent continuous contact by the polythene around each panel. 8.3 Evacuate the air space between the polythene and the inside surface of the curtain walling to produce a sequence of test pr
42、essures as specified in EN 12155, up to the appropriate watertightness classification pressure. This shall not be less than 0,25 times the design wind load, determined in accordance with Eurocode I: Part 2.7. 0 a Bibliography EN 12155 e EN 13051:ZOOl (E) Curtain Walling - Watertightness - Laboratory
43、 test under static pressure. 9 BS EN 13051:2001 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w4 4AL BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorpor
44、ated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone
45、finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS
46、which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001. Standards are also available from the BSI web
47、site at htti,:/www.bsi-. In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested. Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European an
48、d international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: 020 8996 7111. Fax: 020 8996 7048. Subscribing members o
49、f BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: 020 8996 7002. Fax: 020 8996 7001. Further information about BSI is available on the BSI website at httd/www.bsi-. Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no ext
