1、BS EN13071-1:2008ICS 13.030.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDStationary wastecontainers up to 5 000l, top lifted and bottomemptiedPart 1: General requirementsIncorporatingcorrigendumMarch 2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK impl
2、ementation of EN 13071-1:2008, incorporating corrigendum March 2010. Together with BS EN 13071-2:2008, it supersedes BS EN 13071:2002, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse co
3、llection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot con
4、fer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 13071-1:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2009 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 July 2010 Implementation of CEN corrigendum March 2010;
5、 Clause 4.1 amendedISBN 978 0 580 71044 5EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13071-1June 2008ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 13071:2002 English VersionIncorporating corrigendum March 2010Stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, top lifted and bottomemptied - Part 1: General requirementsC
6、onteneurs fixes de capacit 5 000 l, levs par le haut etvids par le bas - Partie 1: Spcifications gnralesStationre Abfallsammelbehlter bis 5 000 l, mitBehlteraufnahme an der Oberseite und Bodenentleerung -Teil 1: Allgemeine AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 April 2008.CEN
7、members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applica
8、tion to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has t
9、he same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal
10、,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserv
11、edworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13071-1:2008: EEN 13071-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements6 4.1 Design .6 4.2 Filling aperture height .7 4.3 Total height.7 4.4 External surfaces/edges .7 4.5 Lifti
12、ng connection position.7 4.6 Total permissible mass .7 4.7 Total usable volume 7 4.8 Waste spillage7 5 Test conditions 7 5.1 General7 5.2 Temperature requirements .7 5.3 Waste density.8 6 Test methods8 6.1 General8 6.2 Test methods on empty containers .8 6.2.1 Stability test8 6.2.2 Resistance to int
13、erior impacts .8 6.2.3 Free fall test11 6.2.4 Resistance of the roof .12 6.3 Tests methods on loaded containers 12 6.3.1 Resistance to exterior impacts.12 6.3.2 Emptying device/Locking system14 6.3.3 Mechanical resistance of the lifting components 15 6.4 Measurement of the sound level emitted by fal
14、ling glass inside the containers16 6.5 Corrosion16 6.6 Weathering (for thermoplastics only)16 6.6.1 Requirement.16 6.6.2 Procedure .16 6.7 Sequence of tests 16 7 Data sheet.17 8 Marking .17 9 Test report 18 Annex A (normative) Weathering tests19 Bibliography 20 Figures Figure 1 Description of the gu
15、iding tube and position 1 according to the slope of the filling aperture10 Figure 2 Slant of positions 2 and 5 in relation to position 1.11 BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 3 Figure 3 Exterior impact test using the incline plan (informative).13 Figure 4 Determination of lateral impact direction
16、s according to the shapes of the containers .14 Tables Table 1 Sequence of the tests17 BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13071-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste Management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Stand
17、ard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
18、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document, together with EN 13071-2:2008, supersedes EN 13071:2002. Part 1 covers the requirements for stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, to
19、p lifted and bottom emptied. Some technical changes respect to the previous edition, EN 13071:2002, address: a) the minimum capacity of 80 l which has been deleted; b) the definitions of, and general requirements for Type A and Type B containers; c) test conditions including a new test on the resist
20、ance of the roof; d) changes to data sheet, marking and test report; e) deletion of Annex A dealing with the noise test method for containers for waste glass collection for Type A and Type B, with volumes greater than or equal to 500 l. Part 2 covers additional requirements for underground or partly
21、 underground containers. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
22、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements of stationary containers
23、, top lifted and bottom emptied, used for collection of solid non-hazardous wastes, with capacity up to 5 000 l. This European Standard specifies the general characteristics of such containers and their accessories, the test methods and the safety requirements. 2 Normative references The following r
24、eferenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10327, Continuously hot-dip coated strip and sheet of low car
25、bon steels for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions EN 22248, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Vertical impact test by dropping (ISO 2248:1985) EN ISO 105B02, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 10
26、5-B02:1994, including amendment 1:1998) EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and tests methods (ISO 1461:1999) EN ISO 2244, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Horizontal impact tests (ISO 2244:2000) EN ISO 4892-2,
27、 Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2006) ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) ISO 2081, Metallic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron or steel 3 Terms and de
28、finitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 dead mass mass of the empty container including all attached components lifted together NOTE Dead mass is expressed in kilograms. 3.2 emptying device part of the structure of the container to allow it to be e
29、mptied 3.3 emptying hatch opening parts, if present, at the bottom of the container that enables it to be emptied 3.4 lifting connection structure fitted to the container to allow lifting and placing BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 6 3.5 locking system structure to maintain the emptying device
30、 closed 3.6 nominal load load mass calculated from the containers nominal volume and the waste density 3.7 nominal volume volume declared by the manufacturer 3.8 test load specific load defined and used in each test 3.9 total permissible mass nominal load plus the dead mass of the container includin
31、g all attached components lifted together 3.10 usable volume volume of the inside of the container beneath the bottom of the filling aperture 3.11 filling aperture height vertical distance between ground level and the bottom of the filling aperture(s) 3.12 total height vertical distance between the
32、bottom of the container when opened and the top of the lifting connection 3.13 container base dimensions horizontal dimensions of the bottom of the container including all attached components lifted together 3.14 roof the top surface of the container or housing 3.15 type A container container having
33、 maximum base dimensions of 2 200 mm x 3 000 mm 3.16 type B container container having maximum base dimensions of 1 950 mm x 1 950 mm with the emptying device in normal open position 4 General requirements 4.1 Design The container shall be capable of being immobilised by device or by design. The con
34、tainer shall be constructed so that when it is loaded or unloaded with a nominal load, it fits on a designated lifting device. It shall be safely locked to the lifting accessory during the lifting operation. BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 7 The container shall not include any element that wil
35、l result in collected materials being retained thereby compromising complete emptying. Filling apertures shall be designed to prevent injuries to users in normal use. In addition, filling apertures shall be designed so that they prevent any person falling accidentally into the container. For round f
36、illing aperture having a diameter less than 200 mm or rectangular ones with one dimension less than 150 mm, no specific design is required. Filling apertures for the deposit of glass shall be designed in such a way as to avoid fragments or any other debris coming out of the container. The container
37、shall be constructed such that it can be easily dismantled at its end of life. Materials shall be marked in accordance with ISO standards. 4.2 Filling aperture height Filling aperture height shall be 1 700 mm maximum. Where fitted, the filling aperture height for disabled persons shall be 1 200 mm m
38、aximum. 4.3 Total height Total height shall be 6 000 mm maximum. 4.4 External surfaces/edges Sharp edges shall be avoided in all cases. Rounded edges with a radius more than 1,4 mm are not considered as sharp edges. 4.5 Lifting connection position The lifting connection shall be positioned so that,
39、when empty and with the emptying hatch closed, the container shall hang vertically. 4.6 Total permissible mass The total permissible mass shall not exceed 2 500 kg. 4.7 Total usable volume The total usable volume shall be obtained by calculation, and shall be within 10 % of the nominal volume. 4.8 W
40、aste spillage The container shall be designed so that at all times during the emptying operation, no waste shall spill. 5 Test conditions 5.1 General All tests shall be carried out on new containers. 5.2 Temperature requirements The tests shall be carried out at the following temperatures: T1= (23 5
41、) C; This sentence applies to all top lifted and bottom emptied containers, above ground, partly underground and underground.BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 8 T2= (-18 + 0/-2) C. The minimum duration of conditioning before testing shall be 12 hours. If the test is carried out outside the condi
42、tioned room and the duration of the test is more than 5 min, then for each 5 minute period of testing the container shall be reconditioned for at least 15 min before continuing the test. For special purposes a temperature lower than -18 C or higher than +23 C can be agreed with the customer; in this
43、 case it shall be indicated on the test report. 5.3 Waste density For the calculation of test loads, the density value will be = 0,4 in kg/dm3. 6 Test methods 6.1 General Where a family of containers is produced from identical components, the testing of the components on the smaller containers can b
44、e omitted, providing the larger containers components have passed the tests. 6.2 Test methods on empty containers 6.2.1 Stability test 6.2.1.1 Requirement During the test according to 6.2.1.2, the container shall not tip over before an angle of 10 is obtained. 6.2.1.2 Procedure Apparatus: a sloping
45、surface of sufficient dimension to accommodate the whole base of the container. So that the container does not slide before tipping over, the surface shall be covered with a rubber plaque of hardness 60 IRHD1) 5 IRHD according to ISO 48 and density 1,35 0,05 g/cm3, and a static friction coefficient
46、= 0,6 0,1; a tilting device. Temperature: T1.Method: The container is placed on its base on the sloping surface facing the steepest direction (if in doubt, carry out the test in several positions); lift the side opposite the pivoting point in order to obtain the predetermined angle. This action shou
47、ld be realised at an angular speed less than 1/s. 6.2.2 Resistance to interior impacts 6.2.2.1 Requirement After the test, carried out according to 6.2.2.2, the functionality of the container shall not be compromised. 1)International Rubber Hardness Degree. BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 9 6.
48、2.2.2 Procedure Apparatus (see Figure 1): steel balls of mass 2 0,1 kg (diameter 80 mm max.); a tube for guiding the balls into the inside of the container. The inner diameter of the tube shall measure between 85 mm and 90 mm and allow a 500 mm 5 mm guidance length for the ball. Temperature: general
49、ly: T1; for emptying hatch with thermoplastic parts: T2. Method (see Figures 1 and 2): place the end of the tube successively in each filling aperture only 100 mm 5 mm into the inside of the container. The tube rests by means of its own weight on the lowest point of the filling aperture; BS EN 13071-1:2008EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 10 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Vertical axis 2 Inclined filling aperture 3 Centre of the guiding tube 4 Ball, diameter max. 80 mm 5 Releasing pin 6 Container wall 7 Horizontal
