1、Stationary source emissions Determination of low range mass concentration of dustPart 1: Manual gravimetric methodBS EN 13284-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13284-1 November 2017 ICS 13.040.4
2、0 Supersedes EN 13284-1:2001English Version Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part 1: Manual gravimetric method missions de sources fixes - Dtermination de faibles concentrations en masse de poussires - Partie 1 : Mthode gravimtrique manuelle Emiss
3、ionen aus stationren Quellen - Ermittlung der Staubmassenkonzentration bei geringen Staubkonzentrationen - Teil 1: Manuelles gravimetrisches Verfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stip
4、ulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European
5、Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the
6、 national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania
7、, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form a
8、nd by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13284-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13284-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN 13284-1:2002, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
9、 EH/2/1, Stationary source emission.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Inst
10、itution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90169 0ICS 13.040.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendment
11、s/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13284-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13284-1 November 2017 ICS 13.040.40 Supersedes EN 13284-1:2001English Version Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of d
12、ust - Part 1: Manual gravimetric method missions de sources fixes - Dtermination de faibles concentrations en masse de poussires - Partie 1 : Mthode gravimtrique manuelle Emissionen aus stationren Quellen - Ermittlung der Staubmassenkonzentration bei geringen Staubkonzentrationen - Teil 1: Manuelles
13、 gravimetrisches Verfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date
14、lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation un
15、der the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former
16、 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
17、COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13284-1:2017 EBS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E)
18、 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 9 4.1 Symbols . 9 4.2 Abbreviations 10 5 Principle 10 6 Measurement planning and sampling strategy . 11 6.1 Measurement planning 11 6.2 Sampling strategy. 12 6.2.1 Gene
19、ral . 12 6.2.2 Measurement section and measurement plane 12 6.2.3 Minimum number and location of measurement points . 12 6.2.4 Measurement ports and working platform 12 7 Equipment and materials 12 7.1 Gas velocity, temperature, pressure and composition measurement devices 12 7.2 Sampling equipment
20、. 12 7.2.1 Sampling system . 12 7.2.2 Filtration device 13 7.2.3 Entry nozzle 17 7.2.4 Suction tube for out-stack filtration devices 18 7.2.5 Suction unit 18 7.2.6 Gas metering devices 18 7.3 Dust deposit recovery accessories . 20 7.4 Equipment for conditioning and weighing . 20 8 Weighing procedure
21、 20 8.1 General . 20 8.2 Pre-sampling conditioning . 20 8.3 Weighing 21 8.4 Post-sampling treatment of weighed parts 21 8.5 Post-sampling treatment of the rinsing solutions 22 8.6 Improvement of the weighing procedure . 22 9 Sampling procedure 22 9.1 Preparation 22 9.2 Filter handling . 23 9.3 Pre-m
22、easurements 23 9.4 Leak test. 24 9.5 Sampling 24 9.6 Recovery of deposits upstream of the filter . 26 9.6.1 General . 26 9.6.2 Rinsing procedure . 26 9.7 Field blank 26 10 Calculation 27 10.1 Sampling volumetric flow rate 27 BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 3 10.2 Dust concentration . 27 11 Mea
23、surement report . 28 Annex A (informative) Performance characteristics of the method obtained in the method validation . 30 A.1 General . 30 A.2 Experimental data 31 A.3 Comments 31 Annex B (informative) Influence of the isokinetic rate on the representativeness of the collected particles 33 Annex C
24、 (informative) Proven design of the entry nozzles 37 Annex D (informative) Summary of the requirements 40 Annex E (normative) Sampling volume, flow rate and duration 42 E.1 General . 42 E.2 Weighing uncertainties 42 E.3 Sampling volume. 42 E.4 Sampling flow rate and duration 42 Annex F (informative)
25、 Examples of weighing bias 43 F.1 General . 43 F.2 Effect of insufficient temperature equilibrium 43 F.3 Effect of temperature variations . 43 F.4 Effect of barometric pressure variations . 43 F.5 Conclusions . 44 Annex G (informative) Determination of the measurement uncertainty . 45 G.1 General .
26、45 G.2 Principle of the determination of the uncertainty contributions of measurands. 45 G.2.1 General . 45 G.2.2 Uncertainty contribution of calibration . 45 G.2.3 Uncertainty contribution of the drift . 46 G.2.4 Uncertainty contribution of the display resolution . 46 G.3 Combination of the uncerta
27、inty contributions of the individual measurands. 47 G.3.1 Procedure 47 G.3.2 Specification of the method model equation 48 G.3.3 Stepwise calculation of the individual uncertainty contributions . 49 G.4 Effective number of the degrees of freedom 58 Annex H (informative) Thermal behaviour of dusts .
28、60 Annex I (informative) Significant technical changes 61 Bibliography . 63 BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13284-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard sha
29、ll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document ma
30、y be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13284-1:2001. This document is Part 1 of the EN 13284 series: EN 13284-1, Stationary source emissions Determination of low range mass concentration of dust
31、Part 1: Manual gravimetric method; EN 13284-2, Stationary source emissions Determination of low range mass concentration of dust Part 2: Quality assurance of automated measuring systems. Annex I provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition
32、. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, G
33、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specif
34、ies the standard reference method (SRM) for the measurement of low dust concentration in ducted gaseous streams in the concentrations below 50 mg/m3at standard conditions. This European Standard is primarily developed and validated for gaseous streams emitted by waste incinerators. More generally, i
35、t can be applied to gases emitted from other stationary sources, and to higher concentrations. If the gases contain unstable, reactive or semi-volatile substances, the measurement depends on the sampling and filter treatment conditions. This method has been validated in field tests with special emph
36、asis to dust concentrations around 5 mg/m3. The results of the field tests are presented in Annex A. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cite
37、d applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15259:2007, Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for the measurement objective, plan and report EN ISO 16911-1
38、, Stationary source emissions Manual and automatic determination of velocity and volume flow rate in ducts Part 1: Manual reference method (ISO 16911-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 dust particles, of any shape, structure o
39、r density, dispersed in the gas phase at the sampling point conditions which may be collected by filtration under specified conditions after representative sampling of the gas to be analysed, and which remain upstream of the filter and on the filter after drying under specified conditions 3.2 filtra
40、tion temperature temperature of the sampled gas immediately downstream of the filter 3.3 in-stack filtration filtration in the duct with the filter in its filter housing placed immediately downstream of the sampling nozzle 3.4 out-stack filtration filtration outside of the duct with the filter in it
41、s heated filter housing placed downstream of the sampling nozzle and the suction tube BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 6 3.5 isokinetic sampling sampling at a flow rate such that the velocity vnand direction of the gas entering the sampling nozzle are the same as the velocity vdand direction of
42、 the gas in the duct at the measurement point Note 1 to entry: Figure 1 gives an illustration of isokinetic sampling. Note 2 to entry: Annex B shows the influence of the isokinetic rate on the representativeness of the collected particles. Key 1 duct 2 radius of the bend (minimum 1,5 dp) 3 internal
43、diameter of the suction tube dp Figure 1 Isokinetic sampling 3.6 isokinetic rate velocity ratio vn/vdexpressed in percentage as a characteristic of the deviation from isokinetic sampling BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 7 3.7 hydraulic diameter dhquotient of four times the area A and the perime
44、ter P of the measurement plane =h4 AdP(1) SOURCE: EN 15259:2007 3.8 measurement plane plane normal to the centreline of the duct at the sampling position SOURCE: EN 15259:2007 Note 1 to entry: Measurement plane is also known as sampling plane. 3.9 measurement line line in the sampling plane along wh
45、ich the sampling points are located, bounded by the inner duct wall SOURCE: EN 15259:2007 Note 1 to entry: Measurement line is also known as sampling line. Note 2 to entry: Figure 2 gives an illustration of definitions in relation to a circular duct. BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 8 Key 1 mea
46、surement line 2 measurement plane 3 measurement port 4 flow direction Figure 2 Illustration of definitions in relation to a circular duct 3.10 measurement point position in the measurement plane at which the sample stream is extracted or the measurement data are obtained directly SOURCE: EN 15259:20
47、07 Note 1 to entry: Measurement point is also known as sampling point. 3.11 measurement port opening in the waste gas duct along the measurement line, through which access to the waste gas is gained SOURCE: EN 15259:2007 Note 1 to entry: Measurement port is also known as sampling port or access port
48、. BS EN 13284-1:2017EN 13284-1:2017 (E) 9 3.12 standard conditions reference values for a dry gas at a pressure of 101,3 kPa and a temperature of 273,15 K 3.13 field blank sample obtained according to the field blank procedure 3.14 field blank procedure procedure used to ensure that no significant c
49、ontamination has occurred during all the steps of the measurement Note 1 to entry: This includes for instance the equipment preparation in laboratory, its transport and installation in the field as well as the subsequent analytical work in the laboratory. 3.15 field blank value result of a measurement performed according to the field blank procedure at the plant site and in the laboratory 3.16 weighing control procedure for the detection/correction of apparent weight variations due to possible changes between pre and post sam
