1、BS EN 13501-5:2016Part 5: Classification using data fromexternal fire exposure to roofs testsFire classification of constructionproducts and buildingelementsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13501-5:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Briti
2、sh Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13501-5:2016.It supersedes BS EN 13501-5:2005+A1:2009 which is withdrawn .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/22/-/8, Fire resistance tests for external fire exposurefor roofs.A list of organizations represented o
3、n this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016 .Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 86860 3I
4、CS 13.220.50; 91.060.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDateT e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN
5、13501-5:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13501-5 June 2016 ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.20 Supersedes EN 13501-5:2005+A1:2009English Version Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs te
6、sts Classement au feu des produits et lments de construction - Partie 5: Classement utilisant des donnes dessais au feu des toitures exposes un feu extrieur Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten - Teil 5: Klassifizierung mit den Ergebnissen aus Prfungen von Bedachunge
7、n bei Beanspruchung durch Feuer von auen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U
8、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran
9、slation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla
10、nd, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
11、 COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13501-5:2016 EBS EN 13501-5:2016EN 13501-5:2016 (E
12、) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Classes of external fire performance of roofs/roof coverings 7 5 Test methods. 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Test 1: Method with burning brands 8 5.3 Test 2: Method with burning brands and w
13、ind 8 5.4 Test 3: Method with burning brands, wind and supplementary radiant heat 8 5.5 Test 4: Two-stage method incorporating burning brands, wind and supplementary radiant heat . 8 6 Principles for specimen preparation, testing and classification . 8 6.1 General requirements for specimen preparati
14、on . 8 6.2 General requirements for testing 9 6.3 Selection of test methods 9 6.4 Field of application . 9 6.5 Specific requirements . 10 6.5.1 General . 10 6.5.2 Test 1 10 6.5.3 Test 2 12 6.5.4 Test 3 13 6.5.5 Test 4 14 7 Number of tests for classification . 15 8 Classification parameters . 15 8.1
15、General . 15 8.2 Test 1 15 8.3 Test 2 16 8.4 Test 3 16 8.5 Test 4 16 9 Classes and criteria 16 10 Classification report 18 10.1 General . 18 10.2 Content and format 18 Annex A (informative) General information on the four test methods in CEN/TS 1187 20 Annex B (normative) Classification report for r
16、oofs/roof coverings exposed to external fire 21 B.1 General layout . 21 BS EN 13501-5:2016 EN 13501-5:2016 (E) 3 B.2 Introduction . 21 B.3 Description of the roof/roof covering 21 B.4 Reports and results in support of this classification . 22 B.4.1 Reports . 22 B.4.2 Test results . 22 B.4.2.1 Test 1
17、 22 B.4.2.2 Test 2 23 B.4.2.3 Test 3 23 B.4.2.4 Test 4 24 B.5 Classification and field of application . 25 B.5.1 Reference 25 B.5.2 Classification 25 B.5.3 Field of application 25 B.6 Limitations 25 B.6.1 Restrictions 25 B.6.2 Warning . 25 Bibliography . 30 BS EN 13501-5:2016EN 13501-5:2016 (E) 4 Eu
18、ropean foreword This document (EN 13501-5:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 Fire safety in buildings, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document supersedes EN 13501-5:2005+A1:2009. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
19、publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or C
20、ENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. CEN, CENELEC and EOTA committees preparing technical specifications which cont
21、ain performance requirements against external fire exposure of roofs should make reference to the classification given in this European Standard and not refer directly to any specific fire test method. EN 13501 Fire classification of construction products and building elements consists of the follow
22、ing parts: Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services Part 3: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on components of normal building service installations: fire resisting du
23、cts and fire dampers Part 4: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on components of smoke control systems Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roof tests Part 6: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests on electric cables According to the CEN/C
24、ENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
25、 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13501-5:2016 EN 13501-5:2016 (E) 5 Introduction The aim of this European Standard is to define a harmon
26、ized procedure for the classification of roofs/roof coverings exposed to external fire. This classification is based on the test methods listed in Clause 5 and the relevant field of application procedures. This European Standard has been prepared in support of the second essential requirement in the
27、 European Commission (EC) Construction Products Regulation (No 305/2011) and as detailed in the Interpretative document number 2: Safety in case of fire (OJ C62 Vol. 37). The EC has drawn up a list of products which under specified conditions, may be considered to be Class BROOFwithout testing. This
28、 information is given in the Commission Decision of 2000-09-06 establishing the list of products belonging to Classes BROOF(Decision 2000/553/EC 2005/403/EC 2006/600/EC).Additionally there is a procedure by which certain products can be assigned a particular fire classification without the need for
29、testing. Such products have well-established reactions to fire performance and have been agreed by the Standing Committee on Construction. Agreements relating to such products which may be classified without further testing (CWFT) are published in the Official Journal of the EU. NOTE Test reports co
30、nstitute the basis for extended application reports as explained in EN 15725. BS EN 13501-5:2016EN 13501-5:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard provides the fire performance classification procedures for roofs/roof coverings exposed to external fire based on the four test methods given in CEN/T
31、S 1187:2012 and the relevant extended application rules. For the classification of a roof/roof covering, only those test methods and those application rules need to be applied for which the corresponding classification is envisaged. Products are considered in relation to their end use application. N
32、OTE The distinction between roofs with a steep slope and facades, in terms of the test and classification standard to be applied, may be subject to national regulations. General information on the four test methods in CEN/TS 1187 is given in Annex A. 2 Normative references The following documents, i
33、n whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CEN/TS 1187:2012, Test methods fo
34、r external fire exposure to roofs EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 15725, Extended application reports on the fire performance of construction products and building elements EN ISO 139
35、43:2010, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2008) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 13943:2010 and CEN/TS 1187:2012 and the following apply. 3.1 external fire spread time TEtime for external fire spread to the edge of the measuring
36、zone (for test 3) 3.2 time to fire penetration Tptime for fire penetration as defined in 3. 5 3.3 non-combustible substrate or deck substrate or deck classified A1 or A2-s1,d0 according to EN 13501-1 (for the purpose of this European Standard only) BS EN 13501-5:2016 EN 13501-5:2016 (E) 7 3.4 combus
37、tible substrate or deck substrate or deck not satisfying the definition of non-combustible product in 3.3 3.5 penetration by fire appearance on the underside of the specimen of any flaming or glowing other than that of the test flame, disregarding any test flame appearing through pre-existing openin
38、gs in the test specimen (for test 4) 3.6 direct field of application outcome of a process (involving the application of defined rules) whereby a test result is deemed to be equally valid for variations in one or more of the product properties and/or intended end use applications 3.7 extended field o
39、f application outcome of a process (involving the application of defined rules that may incorporate calculation procedures) that predicts, for a variation of a product property and/or its intended end use application(s), a test result on the basis of one or more test results to the same test standar
40、d 3.8 extended application result predicted result for performance parameter obtained following the process of extended field of application 3.9 extended application report document reporting extended application results, including all details of the process leading to those results, prepared in acc
41、ordance with EN 15725 4 Classes of external fire performance of roofs/roof coverings The classification set out in this European Standard is based upon the test methods contained in CEN/TS 1187. That standard incorporates four distinct test methods that correspond to different fire hazard scenarios.
42、 There is no direct correlation between the test methods and hence no generally acceptable hierarchy of classification between them. Products classified in a given class are deemed to satisfy all the requirements of any lower class for the same test method/fire hazard scenario. The classes with thei
43、r corresponding fire performance are given in Table 1. 5 Test methods 5.1 General The four test methods given in CEN/TS 1187 are those to be used for classification purposes for roofs/roof coverings. The selection of the tests to be carried out is specified in 6.3. The classification parameters, the
44、 classes and the corresponding criteria are specified in Clauses 8 and 9. BS EN 13501-5:2016EN 13501-5:2016 (E) 8 5.2 Test 1: Method with burning brands The test evaluates the performance of a roof under the conditions of thermal attack with burning brands. The performance includes the fire spread a
45、cross the external surface of the roof, the fire spread within the roof and the fire penetration. 5.3 Test 2: Method with burning brands and wind The test evaluates the performance of a roof covering under the conditions of thermal attack with burning brands and additional wind. The performance incl
46、udes damaged length both on the roof covering and in the substrate. 5.4 Test 3: Method with burning brands, wind and supplementary radiant heat The test evaluates the performance of a roof under the conditions of thermal attack with burning brands, additional wind and radiant heat. The performance i
47、ncludes the external fire spread and the fire penetration. 5.5 Test 4: Two-stage method incorporating burning brands, wind and supplementary radiant heat The test evaluates the performance of a roof under the conditions of thermal attack with burning brands, wind and radiant heat. The performance in
48、cludes the external fire spread and the penetration by fire. 6 Principles for specimen preparation, testing and classification 6.1 General requirements for specimen preparation In general, this paragraph covers tests 1, 3 and 4. Before testing, the test specimens shall be prepared and conditioned an
49、d, where relevant, mounted in accordance with the relevant test method and product standards or other technical specifications. The external fire performance of a roof/roof covering includes such aspects as external and internal fire spread, external and internal damage, fire penetration and the occurrence of flaming droplets or debris. The external fire performance of a roof/roof covering therefore does not only depend on the burning behaviour of the exposed surface, the roof covering, but also on the influences of several components of the roof,
