EN 1364-3-2014 en Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 3 Curtain walling - Full configuration (complete assembly)《非承重构件的防火测试 第3部分 幕墙(全配置完成组装)》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1364-3:2014Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elementsPart 3: Curtain walling Full configuration(complete assembly)BS EN 1364-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1364-3:2014. Itsupersedes BS EN 1364-3:2006

2、 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/22/-/7, Non loadbearing separating elements.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necess

3、aryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 76560 5ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Stan

4、dard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1364-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1364-3 January 2014 ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.10 Supersedes EN 1364-3:2006Eng

5、lish Version Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 3: Curtain walling - Full configuration (complete assembly) Essais de rsistance au feu des lments non-porteurs dans les btiments - Partie 3: Murs rideaux - Configuration en grandeur relle (assemblage complet) Feuerwiderstandsprfu

6、ngen fr nichttragende Bauteile - Teil 3: Vorhangfassaden - Gesamtausfhrung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nationa

7、l standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versio

8、n in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cze

9、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. E

10、UROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1364-3:2014 E

11、BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Test equipment 9 5 Test conditions 9 6 Test specimen 9 6.1 Size 9 6.1.1 General 9 6.1.2 Internal fire exposure 9 6.1.3 External fire exposure 10 6.2 Number o

12、f specimens 10 6.3 Design 10 6.3.1 General . 10 6.3.2 Standard configuration 10 6.3.3 Restraint 11 6.3.4 Surfaces . 11 6.3.5 Perimeter seal . 11 6.4 Construction 11 6.5 Verification 11 7 Installation of the test specimen . 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Supporting floors 12 7.2.1 Standard supporting floor

13、. 12 7.2.2 Non-standard supporting floor 12 7.3 Simulated wall construction 12 7.3.1 Standard construction . 12 7.3.2 Non-standard construction 12 7.4 Furnace closure 12 8 Conditioning 13 9 Application of instrumentation 13 9.1 Thermocouples . 13 BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 3 9.1.1 Furnace t

14、hermocouples (plate thermometers) . 13 9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples 13 9.2 Pressure . 16 9.3 Deflection . 17 9.4 Radiation 17 10 Test procedure . 17 11 Performance criteria 17 12 Test report 18 13 Field of direct application of test results 18 13.1 General rules 18 13.1.1 General . 18 13.1.2 E

15、xposure conditions . 19 13.1.3 Overrun time 19 13.2 Rules for the complete construction . 19 13.2.1 Width of the curtain walling 19 13.2.2 Height of the curtain walling 19 13.2.3 Span length 20 13.2.4 Installation angle (vertical/sloped) 20 13.2.5 Facet angles of horizontally faceted curtain walling

16、 . 20 13.3 Framing system . 21 13.3.1 Distance between mullions and transoms 21 13.3.2 Geometry/dimension of mullions and transoms 21 13.3.3 Connection between mullions and transoms . 22 13.3.4 Framing material 22 13.3.5 Decorative frame surface treatments/coverings/coatings 23 13.3.6 Fixing of the

17、framing system (anchoring) . 23 13.3.7 Pressure plate system 25 13.3.8 Other fixing systems than pressure plate . 26 13.4 Infill panels . 26 13.4.1 Opaque (non-translucent/non-transparent) infill panels . 26 13.4.2 Sandwich panels . 27 13.4.3 Translucent or transparent infill panels 28 13.4.4 Glazin

18、g materials . 30 13.5 Perimeter seals / Vertical linear joint seals. 30 13.5.1 General . 30 13.5.2 Orientation . 30 13.5.3 Material . 30 13.5.4 Width/depth 31 BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 4 13.5.5 Fixing of the perimeter seal . 31 13.5.6 Covering 31 13.6 Supporting floor 31 13.7 Walls abuttin

19、g the curtain walling. 32 Annex A (normative) Field of direct application of test results for unitised construction . 55 A.1 General . 55 A.2 Rules for the complete construction 55 A.2.1 Width of the curtain walling . 55 A.2.2 Height of the curtain wall . 55 A.2.3 Span length . 55 A.3 Infill panels

20、55 A.3.1 Opaque (non-translucent/non-transparent) infill panels 55 A.3.2 Sandwich panels . 55 A.3.3 Translucent or transparent infill panels . 55 Annex B (informative) Explanatory notes 56 B.1 Notes to Clause 1 “Scope” 56 B.1.1 Test principles and requirements . 56 B.1.2 Fire from the outside of the

21、 building (e.g. E, EW and EI (o i) . 56 B.2 Notes to Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” . 56 B.3 Notes to Clause 5 “Test conditions” 57 B.4 Notes to Clause 6 “Test specimen” 57 B.5 Notes to 7.2.1 “Standard supporting floor” . 57 B.6 Notes to Clause 9 “Application of instrumentation” . 57 B.6.1 Thermoc

22、ouples . 57 B.6.2 Deflection measurement 57 B.7 Notes to Clause 13 “Field of direct application of test results” 58 B.7.1 Overrun time 58 B.7.2 Width of the curtain walling . 58 B.7.3 Installation angle (vertical/sloped) 58 B.7.4 Horizontally faceted curtain walling . 58 B.7.5 Height of the curtain

23、walling / span length 58 B.7.6 Framing system 58 B.7.7 Infill panels / spandrel panels 59 B.7.8 Perimeter seal . 59 Bibliography . 63 BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1364-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secr

24、etariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn to

25、the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1364-3:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the

26、 European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of 89/106/EEC. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

27、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke

28、y and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 6 Introduction CAUTION The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke

29、 and gases may be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, during their testing and during the disposal of test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health should be made and safety

30、 precautions should be identified and provided. Written safety instructions should be issued. Appropriate training should be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel should ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This E

31、uropean Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of curtain walling full configuration. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. NOTE Annex B gives further information on the test method. The test method is applicable to curtain walling type B (for definit

32、ion see 3.4). The test is not appropriate for testing curtain walling type A (for definition see 3.3). The fire resistance of curtain walling may be determined under internal or external exposure conditions. In the latter case the external fire exposure curve given in EN 1363-2 may be used, subject

33、to deviating national regulations. Tests on individual parts of a curtain walling (e.g. perimeter seal, infill panel or fixing of the framing system (anchoring) used to attach the curtain walling to the floor element) or systems with fire resistance requirements only to the spandrel area may be perf

34、ormed using EN 1364-4. For vertical linear gap seals, this part of the standard applies. This European Standard does not cover double skin faades, over-cladding systems and ventilated faade systems on external walls. It does not deal with the reaction to fire behaviour of curtain walling. This stand

35、ard is intended to be read in conjunction with EN 1363-1 and EN 1363-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refere

36、nces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures EN 13119, Curtain walling - Terminology EN 13501-1, Fire classifica

37、tion of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 13830, Curt

38、ain walling - Product standard EN ISO 13943, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943) BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1, EN 13119, EN 13830, EN ISO 13943 and the following apply. 3.1 anchoring see

39、 fixing of the framing system 3.2 associated wall construction form of construction required to close the vertical side of the furnace (not part of the test specimen) 3.3 curtain walling type A curtain walling without fire resistant glazing outside the spandrel area fire resistant only in the spandr

40、el area 3.4 curtain walling type B curtain walling with fire resistant glazing outside the spandrel area - fully fire resistant curtain walling 3.5 fire-resistant glazing glazing system consisting of one or more transparent or translucent panes with a suitable method of mounting, with e.g. frames, s

41、eals and fixing materials, capable of satisfying the appropriate fire resistance criteria 3.6 fire resistant translucent or transparent infill panel glass product, monolithic, laminated or insulating glass unit, manufactured by a particular manufacturer and intended to be used as infill panel in cur

42、tain walling, which is CE marked based on a classification according to EN 13501-2 in minimum one glazed construction Note 1 to entry: The term “insulating” when used with “insulating glass unit” according to EN 12791, should not be confused with the term “insulation” used in classification standard

43、 EN 135012. 3.7 fixing of the framing system system used to attach the curtain wall to the loadbearing floor. It contains the brackets but not the anchor or other devices used to fix the brackets to the floor 3.8 glazing materials all materials used to glaze the fire resistant translucent or transpa

44、rent infill panel into its frame 3.9 horizontally faceted curtain walling curtain walling with an angle between horizontally adjacent infill panels at the common mullion (see Figure 1) 3.10 insulating glass unit (IGU) glass product according to EN 12791 3.11 perimeter seal see EN 13119 BS EN 1364-3:

45、2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 9 3.12 over-cladding system protection system fixed to an external wall for weather protection 3.13 overrun time time of fire resistance in minutes beyond the envisaged classification time, achieved in the test 3.14 simulated wall construction wall construction, necessary as p

46、art of the test specimen in case a vertical linear gap seal between a curtain walling and an abutting wall is to be tested Note 1 to entry: The type of wall construction will determine the field of application for the vertical linear gap seal. 3.15 span length distance between two sequent fixing poi

47、nts of the framing system along the direction of a mullion 3.16 vertical linear gap seal seal of the vertical gap between the backside of the mullion of the curtain walling and the adjacent fire resistant separating wall 4 Test equipment See EN 1363-1, and if applicable EN 1363-2. 5 Test conditions

48、The heating and pressure conditions and the furnace atmosphere shall conform to those given in EN 1363-1 or, if applicable, EN 1363-2 which are related to the external fire curve. 6 Test specimen 6.1 Size 6.1.1 General The exposed width and height shall not be less than 3 m. There shall be a clearan

49、ce of minimum 50 mm between the bottom edge of the test specimen and anything below that could give support to the test specimen (see Figures 2 and 3). 6.1.2 Internal fire exposure The test specimen (see Figure 2) shall be of sufficient height to allow: a) the inclusion of a spandrel area in front of the upper supporting floor as in practice. The spandrel may be cut in height so that it extends minimum 500 mm beyond the top of the upper supporting floor, if applicable. BS EN 1364-3:2014EN 1364-3:2014 (E) 10 b) the test specimen to extend 150 mm below the up

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