1、Protective clothing for firefighters - Requirements and test methods for fire hoods for firefightersBS EN 13911:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13911 August 2017 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 1391
2、1:2004English Version Protective clothing for firefighters - Requirements and test methods for fire hoods for firefighters Vtements de protection pour les sapeurs-pompiers - Exigences et mthodes dessai pour les cagoules de protection contre le feu pour sapeurs-pompiers Schutzkleidung fr die Feuerweh
3、r - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Feuerschutzhauben fr die Feuerwehr This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 March 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st
4、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in
5、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R
6、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdo
7、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13911:201
8、7 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13911:2017. It supersedes BS EN 13911:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/3/2, Heat and Flame Personal Protective Equipment.A list of organizations represente
9、d on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 843
10、32 7ICS 13.340.10; 13.340.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRI
11、TISH STANDARDBS EN 13911:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13911 August 2017 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 13911:2004English Version Protective clothing for firefighters - Requirements and test methods for fire hoods for firefighters Vtements de protection pour les sapeurs-pompi
12、ers - Exigences et mthodes dessai pour les cagoules de protection contre le feu pour sapeurs-pompiers Schutzkleidung fr die Feuerwehr - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Feuerschutzhauben fr die Feuerwehr This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 March 2017. CEN members are bound to comply wi
13、th the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Mana
14、gement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same st
15、atus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal
16、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
17、 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13911:2017 EBS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Design and Ma
18、terials 7 4.1 Introduction 7 4.2 General 7 4.3 Facial opening . 7 4.4 Yoke interface area . 8 4.5 Sizing 8 4.6 Labels . 8 4.7 Ventilation Window (optional) 8 5 Sampling and pre-treatment . 8 6 Performance requirements . 9 6.1 Performance requirements - Material or component assembly 9 6.1.1 General
19、9 6.1.2 Flame spread . 9 6.1.3 Heat transfer (flame) 10 6.1.4 Heat transfer (radiation) . 10 6.1.5 Residual strength of material when exposed to radiant heat 10 6.1.6 Heat resistance 10 6.1.7 Seam burst strength 10 6.1.8 Dimensional change 10 6.2 Performance requirements - Complete Firehood. 10 7 Ma
20、rking 10 8 Information supplied by the manufacturer 11 Annex A (normative) Uncertainty of Measurement 12 Annex B (normative) Donning, Doffing and shape retention test 13 Annex C (normative) Determination of property values 15 Annex D (informative) Significant technical changes between this document
21、and the previous edition EN 13911:2004 16 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC aimed to be covered . 17 BS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13911:2017) has been prepared by Tec
22、hnical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Februa
23、ry 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This d
24、ocument supersedes EN 13911:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an inte
25、gral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republ
26、ic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 4 Introduction Th
27、is standard specifies the minimum safety requirements and test methods for a firehood worn by a firefighter following a user risk assessment. When worn with protective clothing, breathing apparatus and helmet, the design features and performance requirements of the firehood are intended to provide p
28、rotection to the exposed areas of the head and neck against heat and flame. Firehoods can be used in different end uses, both over and underneath the facemask and with different shapes of helmets. It is the users responsibility to choose the right firehood appropriate to the garment, helmet, and fac
29、emask recommended by the hood manufacturer. BS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This standard specifies minimum safety requirements and test methods for a firehood to be worn during firefighting operations to protect against heat and fire. This standard only applies in situations when protec
30、tive clothing (EN 469), breathing apparatus (EN 136 and EN 137), and helmet (EN 443) are also worn. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited
31、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 136:1998, Respiratory protective devices Full face masks Requirements, testing, marking EN 137:2006, Respiratory protective devices Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breath
32、ing apparatus with full face mask Requirements, testing, marking EN 443:2008, Helmets for fire fighting in buildings and other structures EN 469:2005, Protective clothing for firefighters Performance requirements for protective clothing for firefighting EN ISO 5077:2008, Textiles Determination of di
33、mensional change in washing and drying (ISO 5077:2007) EN ISO 6942:2002, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of test: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat (ISO 6942:2002) EN ISO 9151:2016, Protective clothing against heat an
34、d flame Determination of heat transmission on exposure to flame (ISO 9151:2016, Corrected version 2017-03) EN ISO 13688:2013, Protective clothing General requirements (ISO 13688:2013) EN ISO 13938-1:1999, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting
35、strength and bursting distension (ISO 13938-1:1999) EN ISO 14116:2015, Protective clothing Protection against flame Limited flame spread materials, material assemblies and clothing (ISO 14116:2015) EN ISO 15025:2016, Protective clothing Protection against flame Method of test for limited flame sprea
36、d (ISO 15025:2016) ISO 17493:2016, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective heat resistance using a hot air circulating oven BS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
37、3.1 ageing changing of the product performance over time during use or storage For example: cleaning, maintenance or disinfecting processes; exposure to visible and/or ultra-violet radiation; exposure to high or low temperatures or to changing temperatures; exposure to chemicals including humidity;
38、exposure to biological agents such as bacteria, fungi, insects or other pests; exposure to mechanical action such as abrasion, flexing, pressure and strain; exposure to contaminants such as dirt, oil, splashes of molten metal, etc; exposure to wear and tear 3.2 cleaning process by which PPE is made
39、serviceable and/or hygienically wearable by removing any dirt or contamination 3.3 conditioning keeping samples under standard conditions of temperature and relative humidity for a minimum period of time 3.4 firehood the firehood covers the neck and the area of the head which is not protected by the
40、 facemask Note 1 to entry: The firehood ensures the junction between the helmet and garment. 3.5 garment single item of clothing which may consist of single or multiple layers 3.6 component assembly combination of all materials of a multi-layer garment presented exactly as the finished garment const
41、ruction 3.7 interface area area where individual items meet and/or overlap BS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 7 3.8 seam permanent fastening between two or more pieces of material 3.9 pre-treatment standard way of preparing the samples before testing Note 1 to entry: This might include e.g. a number
42、of cleaning cycles, submitting the sample to heat, mechanical action or any other relevant exposure and is finished by conditioning. 3.10 yoke area of the firehood interfacing with the coat 3.11 facial opening opening in the front of the firehood interfacing with the breathing apparatus facemask 3.1
43、2 elasticity property of a material by which it tends to recover its original size and shape immediately after the removal of the force causing deformation 3.13 material substances excluding hardware and labels, of which an item of clothing is made 4 Design and Materials 4.1 Introduction Materials u
44、sed in the construction of the firehood which are likely to come into contact with the skin of the wearer shall comply with 4.2 of EN ISO 13688:2013. The design requirements specified shall be verified by visual inspection during the procedures in Annex B, unless otherwise specified in 4.2. The manu
45、facturer shall provide information on the specific items for those that compatibility is claimed. 4.2 General The firehood shall be close fitting and able to be worn without discomfort or significant restriction to head movement. The firehood shall fit around or under the breathing apparatus facemas
46、k for which compatibility is claimed without reducing the field of view interfering with the breathing function of the mask and give no discomfort to the wearer. Overstretching will reduce the heat protective performance of the firehood and should be avoided by design. NOTE Excess material in the co
47、nstruction of the firehood may hamper the wearer and compromise the wearing of other personal protective equipment. 4.3 Facial opening The firehood shall have a facial opening designed to fit around or under a breathing apparatus facemask for which compatibility is claimed. Assess by visual observat
48、ion. BS EN 13911:2017EN 13911:2017 (E) 8 4.4 Yoke interface area The firehood shall have a yoke creating an interface with the protective clothing. Assess by visual inspection the interface area between firehood and garment. 4.5 Sizing The firehood may be manufactured in various sizes. It shall be s
49、ufficiently elastic to be compatible with various head sizes and shapes. Assess by visual inspection. NOTE The yoke is not always symmetrical on the back, upper shoulders and front (upper chest) 4.6 Labels The label(s) for the marking requirement shall be positioned in the area defined as the yoke of the firehood. Assess by visual inspection. 4.7 Ventilation Window (optional) In order to reduce heat-stress and allow body heat accumulated to escape from the top head area of the protective firehood, a single vent
