1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14149:2003 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Impact test by rotational drop The European Standard EN 14149:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.180.40 BS EN 14149:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standar
2、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 July 2004 BSI 20 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44120 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14149:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/5, Primary and transport packaging,
3、 to Subcommittee PKW/5/14, Packaging generalities Test methods, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referre
4、d to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio
5、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or
6、 proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice
7、 displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14149 August2003 ICS55.180.40 Englishversion PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloads Impacttestbyrotationa
8、ldrop EmballagesEmballagesdexpditionetchargesunitaires completsetpleinsEssaidechocparchutepar basculement VerpackungVersandfertigePackstckeund LadeeinheitenVertikaleStoprfungdurchKippen ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon10July2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationsw
9、hichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(Engli
10、sh,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hu
11、ngary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinan
12、yformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14149:2003EEN14149:2003(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereference(s) 4 3 Termsanddefinitions. .4 4 Principle4 5 Apparatus .4 6 Testitempreparation . .5 7 Conditioning.5 8 Procedure .5 9 Testreport . .9 Bibliography
13、 11EN14149:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN14149:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261,“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyFebruary2004,andconflic
14、tingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byFebruary2004. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,
15、Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN14149:2003(E) 4 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesmethodsforcarryingoutarotationalimpacttestoncomplete,filledtransport packagesorunitloads,bydropping.Itcanbeperformedeitherasasingletesttoinve
16、stigatetheeffectsof rotationalimpactoraspartofasequenceoftestsdesignedtomeasuretheabilityofapackageorunitloadto withstandadistributionsystemthatincludesarotationalimpacthazard. 2 Normativereference(s) ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These nor
17、mativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationrefer
18、redtoapplies(includingamendments). EN22206, PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesIdentificationofpartswhentesting(ISO2206:1987) ENISO2233,PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloadsConditioningfortesting(ISO 2233:2000) 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollo
19、wingtermsanddefinitionsapply 3.1 testitem complete,filledtransportpackageorunitload 4Principle Oneedgeorcornerofthetestitemisraisedtoapredeterminedheightabovearigidimpactsurface,theopposite edgeorcornerrestingeitherontheimpactsurface,orononeortwoblocksofspecifiedheight.Thetestitemis thenreleasedtofa
20、llfreelyandimpacttherigidimpactsurface. 5Apparatus 5.1Liftingarrangement Equipmenttoraiseanedgeorcornerofthetestitemtothetestheightwithin2%andsupportitinastable positionforthetest. 5.2Meansofholdingthetestitem Ameansofholdingthetestitempriortoreleaseinitspredeterminedattitude. 5.3Releasemechanism Re
21、leasemechanism,toreleasethetestiteminsuchawaythatitsfreefallisnotobstructedbyanypartofthe apparatusbeforestrikingtheimpactsurface. 5.4Supportingblocks Rigidblock(s)ofsuitableheight(s)forsupportingedgesorcornersasrequired.EN14149:2003(E) 5 5.5Impactsurface Impactsurface,horizontalandflat,massiveenoug
22、htobeimmovableandrigidenoughtobenondeformableunder thetestconditions. Theimpactsurfaceprovidedshallbe: a) integralwithamassatleast50timesthatoftheheaviesttestitemtobetested; b) flat,suchthatnotwopointsonitssurfacedifferinlevelbymorethan2mm; c) rigid,suchthatitwillnotbedeformedbymorethan0,1mmwhenanar
23、eaof100mm 2 isloaded staticallywith10kganywhereonthesurface; d) sufficientlylargetoensurethatthetestitemfallsentirelyuponthesurface. 6 Testitempreparation 6.1 Thetestitemshallnormallybefilledwithitsintendedcontents.However,simulatedorsubstitutedcontents maybeused,providedthatthedimensionsandphysical
24、propertiesofsuchcontentsareascloseaspossibleto thoseoftheintendedcontents. 6.2 Ensurethatthetestitemisclosedasifreadyfordistribution.Ifsimulatedorsubstitutedcontentsareused, ensurethatthenormalmethodofclosureisstillemployed. 7Conditioning Thetestitemshallbeconditionedinaccordancewithoneoftheconditio
25、nsspecifiedinENISO2233. 8Procedure NOTE Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticeinaccordance withrelevantlegislation. 8.1General 8.1.1 Wheneverpossiblethetestshallbecarriedoutinthesameatmosphericconditionsasusedfor conditioning,particularlywherethisis
26、criticaltothematerialsorapplicationofthepackage.Inothercircumstances, thetestshallbecarriedoutinatmosphericconditionswhichareasnearaspracticabletothoseusedfor conditioning. 8.1.2 Selectthemethod(s)oftestbyidentifyingeachedgefaceorcornertobeimpacted. 8.2MethodAFaceimpacttestDropflatonfacebytiltingabo
27、utoneedge Withoneedgeofthefaceundertestrestingontheimpactsurface,raisetheoppositeedgeofthefaceundertestto thepredeterminedheight(h c )andreleasethetestitemtofallfreely(seeFigure1)EN14149:2003(E) 6 h c Figure1MethodAFaceimpacttest 8.3MethodBEdgeimpacttestDroponedgebytiltingaboutparalleledge Withoneed
28、geofthetestitemsupportedonablockofspecifiedheight(h 1 ),asnearaspracticabletotheedgeof theblock,andwithin10cmfromtheedge,raisetheoppositeedgetothepredeterminedheight(h c )andreleasethe testitemtofallfreely.(seeFigure2).EN14149:2003(E) 7 h c h 1 1 Key 1B l o c k Figure2MethodBEdgeimpacttests 8.4Metho
29、dC1CornerimpacttestDroponcornerbytiltingontwoblocks 8.4.1 Placeonecorneronablockofspecifiedheight(h 1 ).Placeanadjacentcorneronasecondblockof specifiedheight(h 2 ),differentfrom(h 1 ),bothcornersbeinglocatedasnearaspracticabletotheedgesofthese supportingblocksandwithin10cm. 8.4.2 Raisethecornerdiago
30、nallyoppositetothatsupportedonthehigherofthetwoblocks,tothe predeterminedheight(h c )andreleasethetestitemtofallfreely(seeFigure3).Alternatively,wherethismethodis notpracticable,themethoddescribedin8.5maybeused. NOTE Theresultsfromthetwomethodsmightnotbeidentical.EN14149:2003(E) 8 h 1 h 2 h c 1 Key
31、1B l o c k Figure3MethodC1Cornerimpacttestusingtwoblocks 8.5MethodC2CornerimpacttestDroponcornerbytiltingononeblock Placeonecornerofthetestitemsupportedonablockofspecifiedheight(h 1 ),asnearaspracticabletotheedgeof theblock,butwithin10cmoftheedge.Raisethediagonallyoppositecornertothepredeterminedhei
32、ght(h c )and releasethetestitemtofallfreely(seeFigure4). NOTE1 Careshouldbetakentoensurethatthetestitemissupportedinastablepredeterminedpositionpriortorelease. NOTE2 Thistestcanhavelowreproducibility.EN14149:2003(E) 9 h c h 1 1 Key 1B l o c k Figure4MethodC2CornerimpacttestUsingoneblock 9 Testreport
33、 Thetestreport,shallinclude: a) referencetothisstandard; b) nameandaddressoftestinglaboratoryandnameandaddressofthecustomer; c) uniqueidentificationofreport; d) dateofreceiptofthetestitemsanddateoftest; e) name,titleandsignatureofpersonsacceptingresponsibilityforthetestreport; f) astatementtotheeffe
34、ctthatthetestresultsrelateonlytothetestitemstested; g) astatementthatthereportshallnotbereproduced,exceptinfull,withoutthewrittenapprovalofthetesting laboratory; h) fulldescriptionincludingdimensions,structuralandmaterialspecificationsofthetestitem,itsfittings, cushioning,blocking,closureandreinforc
35、ingarrangements,massoftestitemandthemassofcontentsin kilograms; i) descriptionofcontents;EN14149:2003(E) 10 j) foreachtestthefaceedgeorcornertested,themethod,theheightoffallandthenumberofdrops; k) height(s)ofthesupportingblock(s),ifused; l) anydeviationfromthetestmethoddescribedinthisstandard; m) ar
36、ecordoftheresults,includinganyobservationswhichassistinthecorrectinterpretation,forexample whetherornotthetestitemrolled,orwasrestrainedfromrolling; n) theclimaticconditionsinthetestareaatthetimeofthetestasgiveninENISO2233; o) theattitudesinwhichthetestitemwastested,usingthemethodofidentificationgiv
37、eninEN22206.EN14149:2003(E) 11 Bibliography EN22248, PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesVerticalimpacttestbydropping(ISO2248:1985) EN22876, PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesRollingtest(ISO2876:1985) EN28768, PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesTopplingtest(ISO8768:1986) ISO10531,
38、PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesStabilitytestingofunitloadsBS EN 14149:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the
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