1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14156:2003 Derivatives from coal pyrolysis Coal tar based oils: Coal tar fuel Specifications and test methods The European Standard EN 14156:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 75.160.20 BS EN 14156:2003 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the
2、 Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 22 October 2003 BSI 22 October 2003 ISBN 0 580 42786 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14156:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/56, Derivatives from
3、coal pyrolysis, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catal
4、ogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor
5、rect application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests in
6、formed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the docum
7、ent was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14156 July2003 ICS75.160.20 Englishversion DerivativesfromcoalpyrolysisCoaltarbasedoils:Coaltarfuel Specificationsandtestmethods ProduitsdrivsdelapyrolysedecharbonProduits
8、basedegoudrondecharbon:Combustibles Spcificationsetmthodesdessai DerivatederKohlenpyrolyseHeizlausSteinkohlenteerl AnforderungenundPrfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon16May2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEuro
9、pe an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguag
10、emadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malt
11、a,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENn
12、ationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14156:2003EEN14156:2003(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereferences 4 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Sampling.5 5 Specificationsandtestmethods. .5 AnnexA (normative) Determinationoftheliquidity . .6 Bibliography 7EN14156:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN14156:
13、2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC317,“Derivativesfromcoal pyrolysis“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyIBN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJanuary2004,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdra
14、wnatthelatest byJanuary2004. AnnexAisnormative. ThisdocumentincludesaBibliography. NoexistingEuropeanStandardissuperseded.ThestandardisbasedonDIN516032andDIN516034. WARNING TheuseofthisEuropeanStandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operationsand equipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesaf
15、etyproblemsassociatedwithitsuse.It istheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesand determinetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoi
16、mplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN14156:2003(E) 4 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardgivesthespecificationsofandt
17、hetestmethodsforliquidfuelsderivedfromcoaltar.The specificationsalsoapplytoshaleoil,aromaticmineraloils,andlignitetar. Preheatingofliquidfueloilsaccordingtothisstandardcanbenecessaryfortransport,storage,andcombustion. Themixingwithfueloilsfromotherrawmaterialsshouldbeavoided. Thisstandarddoesnotcove
18、rmarinefuelapplications. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyoft
19、hesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN10141,WoodpreservativesCreosoteandcreosotedtimberMethodsofsamplingandanalysis Part1:Procedureforsamplingcreosote .
20、EN12303:2000, CoaltarbasedoilsTerminology . prEN13991, DerivativesfromcoalpyrolysisCoaltarbasedoils:creosotesSpecificationsandtestmethods . EN24260,PetroleumproductsandhydrocarbonsDeterminationofsulfurcontentWickboldcombustionmethod) (ISO4260:1987). ENISO2719, DeterminationofflashpointPenskyMartensc
21、losedcupmethod(ISO2719:2002). ENISO3675, CrudepetroleumandliquidpetroleumproductsLaboratorydeterminationofdensityHydrometer method(ISO3675:1998). ENISO6245, PetroleumproductsDeterminationofash(ISO6245:2001). ENISO10370, PetroleumproductsDeterminationofcarbonresidueMicromethod(ISO10370:1993). ENISO14
22、596, PetroleumproductsDeterminationofsulfurcontentWavelengthdispersiveXrayfluorescence spectrometry(ISO14596:1998). ISO760, DeterminationofwaterKarlFischermethod(Generalmethod ). ISO3733, PetroleumproductsandbituminousmaterialsDeterminationofwaterDistillationmethod . DIN51550, ViscometryDeterminatio
23、nofviscosityGeneralprinciples. DIN519001, TestingofsolidandliquidfuelsDeterminationofgrosscalorificvaluebythebombcalorimeterand calculationofnetcalorificvaluePart1:Principles,apparatus,methods(Remark:Draft06.1998basedon ISO1928). DIN519002, TestingofsolidandliquidfuelsDeterminationofthegrosscalorifi
24、cvaluebythebombcalorimeter andcalculationofnetcalorificvaluePart2:Methodusingtheisothermalwaterjacketcalorimeter . DIN530181, ViscometryMeasurementofthedynamicviscosityofNewtonianfluidswithRotationalViscometers Principles.EN14156:2003(E) 5 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,t
25、hetermsanddefinitionsgiveninEN12303:2000apply. 4Sampling SamplesfortheassessmentoftherequirementslistedinTable1shallbetakeninaccordancewithEN10141. 5 Specificationsandtestmethods Thefollowingfuelgradeshavebeendefined.Theymainlydifferwithregardtoviscosity. Thepropertiesdependontheoriginoftherawmateri
26、alsandtheirprocessingtechnology. ThehighviscousqualitiesfueloilFDandfueloilFErequireheatedstorageandpipingsystems. Thefueloilscanalsobeusedtoreplacecokeasreducingagentsinblastfurnaces. Table1Specificationsandtestmethodsforcoaltarfueloils Properties TestMethods FuelOil FA FuelOil FB FuelOil FC FuelOi
27、l FD FuelOil FE Density20C g/ml 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 ENISO3675 Flashpoint C 85 85 75 61 85 ENISO2719 closedcup Kinematicviscosity DIN51550and at20C mm/s 6 12 at50C mm/s 40 at70C mm/s 30 at75C mm/s 12 at90C mm/s 15 at100C mm/s 75 DIN530181 Carbonyield (m/m)% 0,5 1,0 16 16 25 ENISO10370 Sulfur (m/m)% 0
28、,2 0,8 0,5 1,0 0,9 EN24260 a Watercontent (m/m)% 0,3 0,3 0,3 3,0 0,5 ISO760 b Calorificvalue MJ/kg 38,7 37,8 38,5 35,0 35,0 DIN519001 c and DIN519002 Ash (m/m)% 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,05 0,90 ENISO6245 Liquidity C 3 0 annexA(normative) (sedimenttest) h 24 24 Crystallization C 15 15 60 prEN13991 temperatur
29、e a ENISO14596isasuitablealternative. b ISO3733isasuitablealternative.Forthedeterminationofverylowwaterlevelsinfueloils,a2mlreceiverinconjunction witha 1000mlflaskand500gofsampleshallbeused. c DIN519001iscomparabletoISO1928andcoverssolidandliquidfuelswhereasISO1928isrestrictedtosolidfuels.EN14156:20
30、03(E) 6 Annex A (normative) Determinationoftheliquidity 1) Totesttheliquidity,(100 2)mloffueloil,whilestirring,isheateduntilallcrystallinedepositshavedisappeared. Following,theoiliscooledtotherequiredtemperature(accuracy 1C)andkeptfortherequiredtime(see Table1). Theoilissuckedthroughapaperfilter 2)
31、. Novisiblecrystallinedepositsmayremainonthefiltersurface. 1) ThistestisderivedfromDIN516032:1992;Subclause4.1“Detectionofsedimentsonapaperfilter”. 2) Characteristicsofthepaperfilter:diameter:90mm;averageporediameter:10mto15m.EN14156:2003(E) 7 Bibliography 1ISO 1928, SolidmineralfuelsDeterminationof
32、grosscalorificvaluebythebombcalorimetricmethod,and calculationofnetcalorificvalue . 2DIN 516032, TypesL,TandMRequirements,testing . 3DIN 516034, LiquidfuelsFueloilPart4:FueloilsZT,CandR;requirements,testing .BS EN 14156:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution
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