1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14287:2004 Aluminium and aluminium alloys Specific requirements on the chemical composition of products intended to be used for the manufacture of packaging and packaging components The European Standard EN 14287:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 77.150.10 BS EN 14
2、287:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 6 July 2004 BSI 6 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44019 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14287:2004. The UK participation in its preparation
3、 was entrusted to Technical Committee NFE/35/5, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European
4、 publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all t
5、he necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on t
6、he interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover
7、and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14287 June2004 ICS77.150.10 Englishversion AluminiumandaluminiumalloysSpecific
8、requirementsonthe chemicalcompositionofproductsintendedtobeusedforthe manufactureofpackagingandpackagingcomponents AluminiumetalliagesdaluminiumExigencesspcifiques pourlacompositionchimiquedeproduitsdestinsla fabricationdemballagesetdecomposantsdemballage AluminiumundAluminiumlegierungenBesondere An
9、forderungenandiechemischeZusammensetzungvon ErzeugnissenfrdieHerstellungvonVerpackungenund Verpackungskomponenten ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon16April2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofana
10、tionalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undert
11、heresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembo
12、urg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansr
13、eserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14287:2004:EEN 14287:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope. 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms and definitions. 5 4 Requirements on chemical composition 6 5 Technical conditions of inspection and delivery 6 5.1 General. 6 5.2 Or
14、dering information 6 5.3 Quality assurance. 6 5.4 Inspection documents 6 Bibliography . 8 EN 14287:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14287:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 “Aluminium and aluminium alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard
15、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 has entr
16、usted CEN/TC 132/ WG 7 “Sheets, strips and plates“ to prepare the following standard: EN 14287, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Specific requirements on the chemical composition of products intended to be used for the manufacture of packaging and packaging components. According to the CEN/CENELEC Int
17、ernal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Neth
18、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14287:2004 (E) 4 Introduction Aluminium and aluminium alloy semi-finished products intended for the manufacture of packaging and packaging components needs to satisfy specific requirements on the
19、 chemical composition which distinguish them from similar semi-finished products for use in other fields than packaging. EN 14287:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies additional requirements on the chemical composition of aluminium and aluminium alloys intended for the manufacture of
20、packaging and packaging components, as well as related specific technical conditions of inspection and delivery. The scope of this standard is fully defined by the final application. NOTE Some of the products listed in the present standard can be subject to patent or patent applications, and their l
21、isting herein does not in any way imply the granting of a licence under such patent right. CEN/TC 132 affirms it is policy that in the case when a patentee refuses to grant licenses on standardised standard products under reasonable and not discriminatory conditions then this product shall be remove
22、d from the corresponding standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references
23、, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 10204, Metallic products Types of in
24、spection documents. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 packaging all products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materia
25、ls to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer. “Non-returnable“ items used for the same purposes shall also be considered to constitute packaging “Packaging“ consists only of: a) sales packaging or primary packaging, i.e. packaging conceived so as to constitute a sales unit to
26、 the final user or consumer at the point of purchase; b) grouped packaging or secondary packaging, i.e. packaging conceived so as to constitute at the point of purchase a grouping of a certain number of sales units whether the latter is sold as such to the final user or consumer or whether it serves
27、 only as a means to replenish the shelves at the point of sale; it can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics; c) transport packaging or tertiary packaging, i.e. packaging conceived so as to facilitate handling and transport of a number of sales units or grouped packagings
28、 in order to prevent physical handling and transport damage. Transport packaging does not include road, rail, ship and air containers. NOTE This definition is taken from the European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC, article 3, paragraph 1 1 . 3.2 packaging component any part of packaging t
29、hat can be separated by hand or by using simple physical means, (see CR 13695-1) 3.3 packaging constituent smallest part from which packaging or its constituents are made and which cannot be separated by hand or by using simple physical means, (see CR 13695-1) EN 14287:2004 (E) 6 3.4 incidental pres
30、ence presence of a substance as unintended ingredient of a packaging or packaging component. 3.5 intentional introduction act of deliberately utilising a substance in the formulation of a packaging or a packaging component where its continued presence is desired in the final packaging or packaging c
31、omponent to provide a specific characteristic, appearance, or quality. The use of recycled materials, where some portion of the recycled materials may contain amounts of regulated substances, is not considered intentional introduction. 4 Requirements on chemical composition According to the European
32、 Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC, the products intended to be used for the manufacture of packaging, packaging components or packaging constituents shall at minimum fulfil the following requirements: a) lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium shall not result from intentional introd
33、uction into these products; b) as far as the incidental presence of lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium in these products is concerned, the combined incidental level of these four species shall not exceed 100 g/g. Since hexavalent chromium does not exist in aluminium and aluminium alloys,
34、 no specific measurement of hexavalent chromium in aluminium and aluminium alloys is required. 5 Technical conditions of inspection and delivery 5.1 General The requirements contained in this clause 5 shall apply in addition to any other applicable requirements in standards or specifications agreed
35、upon between manufacturer and purchaser. 5.2 Ordering information The order shall refer to the present standard. 5.3 Quality assurance The manufacturer shall establish and maintain a quality management system, which should be at least equivalent to EN ISO 9001. Within this quality assurance system,
36、the manufacturer shall maintain a procedure to control the requirements of clause 4. Special attention shall be given to the qualification of suppliers of raw materials entering into the formulation of the products, and to traceability of delivered products to raw materials. This may be performed on
37、 statistical basis. 5.4 Inspection documents The manufacturer shall issue a “3.1“ inspection certificate according to EN 10204, stating that the requirements specified in the present standard are fulfilled. The manufacturer has no obligation to state the actual incident level of lead, mercury and ca
38、dmium. This inspection certificate can be issued separately from other applicable inspection documents. It shall indicate the type of product (product form, thickness, alloy, temper) and the order number. EN 14287:2004 (E) 7 In addition to this or, after written agreement between manufacturer and pu
39、rchaser, as an alternative, the manufacturer can guarantee, for a period not exceeding twelve months, that all future deliveries according to orders referring to the present standard will comply with the requirements specified in clause 4 of the present standard. The manufacturer shall then issue wi
40、thin four weeks after the end of the specified period a “3.1” inspection certificate stating that all the deliveries of a certain specified product from an alloy made during the specified period to the same specified delivery address are in conformity with the requirements of the present standard. E
41、N 14287:2004 (E) 8 Bibliography CR 13695-1, Packaging Requirements for measuring and verifying the four heavy metals and other dangerous substances present in packaging, and their release into the environment Part 1: Requirements for measuring and verifying the four heavy metals present in packaging
42、. EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000). 1 European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC (OD N L365, 31/12/1994, p. 10-23), and its amendments 99/177/CE (OD N L056, 04/03/1999, p.47-48), and 2001/171/CE (OD n L062, 02/03/2001, p.20-21). blankBS EN 14287:2004 BSI 3
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