1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1467:2012Natural stone Rough blocks RequirementsBS EN 1467:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1467:2012. It supersed
2、es BS EN 1467:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/545, Natural stone.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary pro
3、visions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 75816 4 ICS 73.020; 91.100.15 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard
4、 was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1467:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1467 April 2012 ICS 73.020; 91.100.15 Supersedes EN 1467:2003English Ver
5、sion Natural stone - Rough blocks - Requirements Pierres naturelles - Blocs bruts - Exigences Natursteine - Rohblcke - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo
6、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thre
7、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod
8、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and U
9、nited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1467:2012
10、: EBS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Requirements .74.1 Requirements for geometric characteristics 74.1.1 Measurement criteria .74.1.2 Requirements on shape 84.1.3 Requirements for volume .84.1.4 Requirements for ma
11、ss .84.2 Requirements of natural stone for rough blocks .84.2.1 General 84.2.2 Denomination .84.2.3 Visual appearance .84.2.4 Apparent density and open porosity .94.2.5 Flexural strength 94.2.6 Other requirements95 Marking .96 Evaluation of conformity and factory production control .96.1 Evaluation
12、of conformity .96.2 Initial type testing . 106.3 Factory production control 10Annex A (informative) Sampling . 12A.1 General . 12A.2 Principles of sampling . 12A.3 Taking bulk samples 12A.4 Preparing a sampling plan . 12A.5 Sampling apparatus . 13A.6 Sampling methods 13A.6.1 General . 13A.6.2 Sampli
13、ng from quarries . 13A.6.3 Sampling from plants . 14A.6.4 Sampling from buildings 14A.7 Marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples . 14A.8 Sampling report 14Bibliography . 16BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1467:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 24
14、6 “Natural stones”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Oc
15、tober 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1467:2003. This European Standard is one of a
16、series of standards for requirements of natural stone products which includes the following: EN 1467, Natural stone Rough blocks Requirements EN 1468, Natural stone Rough slabs Requirements EN 1469, Natural stone products Slabs for cladding Requirements EN 12057, Natural stone products Modular tiles
17、 Requirements EN 12058, Natural stone products Slabs for floors and stairs Requirements EN 12059, Natural stone products Dimensional stone work Requirements Other standards on natural stone are produced by a) CEN/TC 178 1) EN 1341, Slabs of natural stone for external paving Requirements and test met
18、hods 2) EN 1342, Setts of natural stone for external paving Requirements and test methods 3) EN 1343, Kerbs of natural stone for external paving Requirements and test methods b) CEN/TC 128 1) EN 12326-1, Slate and stone products for discontinuous roofing and cladding Part 1: Product specification 2)
19、 EN 12326-2, Slate and stone products for discontinuous roofing and cladding Part 2: Methods of test for slate and carbonate slate c) CEN/TC 125 1) EN 771-6, Specification for masonry units Part 6: Natural stone masonry units Other standards are relevant to stone aggregates for concrete, roads, rail
20、ways and armourstone. BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 4 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fin
21、land, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard speci
22、fies requirements for rough blocks of natural stone from which products for use in building or commemorative stones and other similar applications are made. It does not cover artificially agglomerated stony material nor installation. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in par
23、t, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1936, Natural stone test methods Determination
24、of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity EN 12372, Natural stone test methods Determination of flexural strength under concentrated load EN 12407, Natural stone test methods Petrographic examination EN 12440, Natural stone Denomination criteria EN 12670:2001, Natural ston
25、e Terminology EN 13161, Natural stone test methods Determination of flexural strength under constant moment EN 13373, Natural stone test methods Determination of geometric characteristics on units NOTE Besides the European Standards for test methods mentioned in this clause, there exist further stan
26、dards which can be used for scientific examinations, but which are not relevant for the application in practice according to this European Standard. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12670:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 commercial siz
27、e of a rough block size which is obtained by reducing each net dimension by 0,05 m (see Figure 1) BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 6 Dimensions in metres Key _._._._ gross size - commercial size Figure 1 Gross sizes, commercial sizes of a rough block 3.2 dimensions of a rough block length l, width b
28、and height h are the dimensions of a squared rough block. They are given in the stated sequence in meters to two decimals places 3.2.1 length l greater side in a natural layer where appropriate 3.2.2 width b smaller side in the natural layer or at right angles to length 3.2.3 height h side at right
29、angles to the natural layer (see Figure 2) or to the plane containing length l and width b BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 7 Key 1 natural layer Figure 2 Dimensions of a rough block 3.3 gross size of the rough block size defined by the lengths of the edges of the smallest parallelepiped circumscribe
30、d to a rough block (see Figure 1) 3.4 net size of a rough block size which is determined in the following manner: Establish the greatest inscribed parallelepiped block which shall not contain any sides without right angles nor contain drill holes and other holes. The resulting figure is the net size
31、 3.5 rough block basis of the usable stone consisting of rocks obtained directly from quarries or erratics with no processing whatsoever except extraction and shaping by cutting or splitting 3.6 rough block of specific size squared rough block with certain given dimensions 3.7 shapeless rough block
32、rough block without regular shape and size 3.8 squared rough block rough block which corresponds approximately to a regular parallelepiped Note 1 to entry: Normally the ratio obtainable by dividing the mass of the squared rough block by the apparent density should be bigger than 80 % of the gross si
33、ze. If such a ratio is equal to or less than 80 %, the block is considered a shapeless rough block. 4 Requirements 4.1 Requirements for geometric characteristics 4.1.1 Measurement criteria All measurements shall be carried out in accordance with EN 13373 and indicated in metres to two decimals place
34、s. BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 8 4.1.2 Requirements on shape The six sides of squared rough block shall be approximately flat, right-angled and parallel, and correspond to the shape of a parallelepiped. Local deviations from the parallelepiped shape are permitted. Shapeless rough blocks for comm
35、ercial purposes are only measured by mass, (see 4.1.4); gross size shall be provided upon request. Rough blocks of specific size shall have dimensions not lower than the minimum values and not greater than the maximum values agreed between the purchaser and supplier. 4.1.3 Requirements for volume Th
36、e volume of a rough block shall be stated in cubic metres to three decimals places. The volume may be calculated by dividing the mass of the block by the apparent density. 4.1.4 Requirements for mass The mass of a rough block shall be stated in tonnes with three decimals. The mass shall be obtained
37、by weighing; for squared blocks the approximate mass may be obtained by multiplying the volume by the apparent density. 4.2 Requirements of natural stone for rough blocks 4.2.1 General The following characteristics shall be declared where requested by this European Standard, or with reference to use
38、 conditions. The declared values shall be representative of the current production. However, due to natural variations of the stone materials, deviations from the declared values may occur. Expected deviations shall be indicated by the manufacturer. In case of layered stone: If a rough block contain
39、s different types of stones (see 4.2.2) all characteristics shall be declared. 4.2.2 Denomination The denomination (traditional name, petrological family, typical colour and place of origin) shall always be declared in accordance with EN 12440. NOTE The place of origin can be given by GPS coordinate
40、s. The petrologic definition shall be determined in accordance with EN 12407. 4.2.3 Visual appearance This characteristic shall be declared upon request. The colour, veining, texture, etc. of the stone shall be identified visually (for example by a polished reference sample). The reference sample sh
41、all be provided by the supplier. Any visual variations, for example inclusions and veins, are permissible, provided that they are characteristic of the relevant type of natural stone and provided that they do not adversely affect the performances of the stone products. BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E
42、) 9 4.2.4 Apparent density and open porosity This characteristic shall always be declared. The apparent density and open porosity shall be determined using the test method in EN 1936 and the mean value, lower expected value and standard deviation shall be declared. 4.2.5 Flexural strength This chara
43、cteristic shall always be declared. The flexural strength shall be determined using the test method in EN 12372 or EN 13161, and the mean value, lower expected value and standard deviation shall be declared. 4.2.6 Other requirements Where required, for example when the derived product is to be used
44、for a specific purpose, additional tests may be requested in accordance with relevant product standard (see EN 1469 1, EN 12057 2, EN 12058 3, etc.). 5 Marking As a minimum of identification, each consignment shall carry the following indications: the denomination of the natural stone, in accordance
45、 with EN 12440; the mass and the volume of each block; the dimensions (including at least gross and commercial sizes) of each block. The direction of the natural layer of each block shall be clearly marked where appropriate. Each block shall be clearly identified by a recorded identification system.
46、 6 Evaluation of conformity and factory production control 6.1 Evaluation of conformity The compliance with the requirements of this European Standard and with the stated values or classes of reaction to fire shall be demonstrated by carrying out initial type testing. Additionally, the manufacturer
47、shall exercise a permanent factory production control (FPC) and keep record of the results for at least 2 years. The declared values shall be representative of the current production, for example the lowest expected value or the minimum test value in normal production. For sampling see Annex A. When
48、 the rough blocks manufacturer declares conformity with some characteristics included in a product standard (see EN 1469 1, EN 12057 2, EN 12058 3, etc.), the evaluation of conformity of the block shall include initial type testing and factory production control as described in the appropriate produ
49、ct standard. BS EN 1467:2012EN 1467:2012 (E) 10 6.2 Initial type testing Initial type testing of a natural stone rough block, as given in Table 1, shall be carried out on the first application of this European Standard or at the beginning of production of a new type of stone; when significant variations occur in the material that are determined visually or by significant changes in FPC results. Tests previously p
