1、BSI BS*EN*L945 96 i1624669 0567770 096 BRITISH STANDARD Self adhesive tapes - Measurement of quick stick The European Standard EN 1945 : 1996 has the status of a British Standard ICs 83.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 1945 : 1996 BSI BS*EN*1745 96 Lb2
2、4bb9 0567773 T22 _ The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard Committee reference PKW13 Draft for comment 92/43824 DC ISBN O 580 26232 4 BS EN 1945 : 1996 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Commit
3、tee PKWB, Distribution packagjng, transport, packaging and unit loads, upon which the following bodies were represented: This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and co
4、mes into effect on 16 October 1996 O BSI 1996 British Adhesives and Sealans Association British Apparel and Tede Confederation British Carton Association British Coatings Federation Ld. British Fibreboard Packaging Association British Glass Manufacturers Confederation British Industrial Truck Associ
5、ation British Plastics Federation British Retail Consortium British Rubber Manufacturers Association Ltd. Bri%h Tensional Strapping Association Ltd. British Timber Merchants Association British Wood Preserving and Damp-proong Chamber of Shipping Chemical industries Association China Clay Association
6、 Craneld Logistics Department of Transport Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Federation of the Electronics Industry Flexible IBC Association Food and Drink Federation Independent Pallet Repair Committee lnstitute of Grocery Distribution Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association Ministry of D
7、efence National Association of Paiiet Distributors Power Fastenings Association pira international Road Haulage Association Ltd. Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Storage Equipment Manufacturers Association Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Timber Research and Development United Kin
8、gdom Softwood Sawmillers Association Association Ltd. Association Association The foLiowing bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: Adhesive Tape Manufacturers Association British Footwear Manufacturers Federation British Steel Industry (Wire S
9、ection) Packagmg Distributors Association Pressure Sensitive Manufacturers Association Amendments issued since publication Amd.No. Date 1 ext affected BSI BSUENxL945 b Lb24bb 0567772 969 ES EN 1945 : 1996 Contents Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of EN 1
10、945 3 O BSI 1996 i National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee PKW3 and is the English language version of EN 1945 : 1996 Self adhesive tapes -Measurement of quick stick published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Compliance with a British Stan
11、dard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. ii O BCI 1996 BSI BS*EN*L945 96 = 1624669 0567774 731 = EN 1945 February 1996 ICs 83.180 Descriptors: Adhesive tapes, adhesion tests, measurement, adhesive strength English version Self adhesive tapes - Measurement of guick stick Rubans
12、 aute - acetone; - toluene. Solvents shall be of general purpose chemical grade. 6 Apparatus 6.1 Tensile testing machine with the foowing characteristics : - the force shad be indicated with a maximum error - the speed of the moveable clamp shall be 300 mm4nin 30 mllvinin, - the de shal be such that
13、 the readings obtained are between 15 % and 85 % of the complete scale; - the clamps shall be serrated to prevent slipping or tearing of the adhesive tape; - if a pendulum machine is used, ensure that the pendulum can swing freely of29g; 6.2 Stainless steel plates The plates shall be the same as tho
14、se used for the measurement of peel adhesion of adhesive tape from stainless steel. (See prEN 1939.) 6.3 Horizontai traverse device (see fig. 1) A simple mechanical device that wiil ensure that the plate moves horizontaly at the rate of traverse of the tensile testmg machine throughout the period of
15、 peeling the adhesive tape at an angle of approximately 90“. This device may consist of a metal section containing two grooves in which the plate can move freely in a horizontal plane. This section shall be fixed rigidly to one clamp, the plate being positioned horizontally and centred with respect
16、to the vertid passing through the two clamps. A convenient way to make the plate move horizontally at the same speed as the moveable clamp is to connect it to a fixture by means of an inextensible wire passing round a pulley attached to the device. The device is designed to produce a theoretical pee
17、l angle of 90“. In practice the angle of peel varies slightly around this figure due to irregularities in the structure of the adhesive mass. The extent of the vanation will also depend on the degree of damping of the tensile testing machine. 6.4 Roller for the application of light pressure This roi
18、ier wii be about 32 mm in diameter and 75 mm long, with a total mass of 25 g f 0,5 g. Page 4 EN 1946 : 1996 BSI BS*EN*L45 96 Lb24669 0567777 440 Wire fixed to the moving clamp T -I Test piece ffixed in the upper li Test plate Attachment for the lower fixed damp L- Direction of traverse clamp) Figure
19、 1. Horizontal traverse device 8 Procedure 8.1 Standard test conditions The test shall be carried out at 23 “C f 2 “C and 50 % f 5 % relative humidity. 8.2 Preparation of plate 7 Test sample and test pieces Use rolls of adhesive tape at least 25 mm wide. Condition the sample roll for 24 hours at 23
20、“C f 2 “C and 50 %f 5 % relative humidity Discard the 3 outer turns of adhesive tape from the roa Take from each roll 5 test pieces. Each test piece shall be 300 to 375 mm long. For widths greater than 25 mm, a test piece 25 mm wide shall be cut longitudinally hm the adhesive tape. The cutting must
21、be carried out by means of a razor-blade or any other suitable instnim ent. It must aiways be effected so that the adhesive surface never contacts other surfaces before application to the test plate. Cutting shall never be carried out with the adhesive tape already applied to the test plate, so as n
22、ot to mark the piate for subsequent tests. Wipe the test surface of the plate with a fresh piece of cotton wool or tissue saturated with diacetone dcohol. Dry the plate with fresh cotton wool, then wipe the test surface with a fresh piece of cotton wool saturated with one of the solvents given in 6.
23、3. Dry the plate with fresh cotton woob then repeat for a total of three cleaning operations with this solvent. Maintain the plate at a temperature of 23 “C f 2C for at least 5 min before proceeding. In order to obtain consistent results, a new plate must be cleaned at least ten times before use. 8.
24、3 Application of the adhesive tape to the plate Place the piate on an inclined plane having a slope of i (mahg an angle of 1139 with the horizontal). Remove the test piece radiaily from the roll at an approximate speed of 300 mm/s, then apply it immediately to the plate in its sloping position. Adhe
25、re the end of the test piece to the middle of the upper edge of the stainless steel plate. Then place the roller on the back of the adhesive tape and hold the other end of the adhesive tape in a vertical pition so that the roller rests in the loop so formed. Allow the roller to travel down the slopi
26、ng plane, thus applying the adhesive tape to the piate, at an approximate speed of 25 mm/s. Take care to ensure that the edges of the adhesive tape are parallel to those of the plate. O BSI 1996 BSI BS*EN*II45 96 II624669 0567778 387 Page 5 EN 1945 : 1996 8.4 Peeling of the adhesive tape Place the p
27、late immediately in its horizontal support, which shall have been previously fixed in the clamp of the tensile testing machine in the standard test conditions. Fold back about 25 mm of free end of the adhesive tape, adhesive to adhesive, and place it in the other clamp of the tensile testing machine
28、. Attach the plate to the fixhire with the connecting wire. Set the speed at 300 mm/min * 30 b) ail infomation necescary to iden- the test sample; c) the type of tensile testing machine used; d) the date of the test; e) the results obtained, f) any operation not specified in this European Standard w
29、hich may influence the results. O BSI 1996 BSI BS*EN*19YS 96 1ib24bb9 0567779 213 = BS EN 1945 : 1996 BSI 389 Ck-,wick High Roa London w4 4AL BSI - British Standards Institution 3SI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It resents the UK view on standards in E
30、urope and at the international level. It is ncorporated by Royal Charter. Ilontract requirements 4 British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a :ontracL Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Zevisions 3ritish Standards are updated
31、 by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. t is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of ow products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this 3ritish Stan
32、dard would inform the Secretary of the responsible technical committee, he identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel 0181 996 9000; Fax: I181 996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service ded PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatidy receive the latest editions
33、 of standards. Buying standards 3rders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be ddressed to Customer Services, Sales Deparment at Chiswick Tel 0181 996 7000; Fax: 0181 996 7001. in response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI imple
34、mentation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested. Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Iibmry, the Standardline Database, the BSI Information Technology Service (Bm)
35、 and its Technical Help to Exportem Service. Contact the information Department at Chiswick Tel 0181 996 7111; Fax: 0181 996 7048. Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and
36、 other benefits contact Customer Services, Membership at Chiswick Tel: 0181 996 7002; Fax: O181 996 7001. Copyright Copyright subsists in ali BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copy
37、right, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise - without prior written permission from BSI. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing
38、 the standar4 of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained. If permission is granted, the terms may include royally payments or a licensing agreement. Details and advice can be obtained Yom the Copyright Manager, BSI, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL ISBN O 580 26232 4 PKWB
