1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1947:2014Fire-fighting hoses Semi-rigid delivery hoses and hoseassemblies for pumps andvehiclesBS EN 1947:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1947:2014. It supersedes BS EN 1947:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK parti
2、cipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/17/8, Hydrants, hoses and associated water delivery equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio
3、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78801 7ICS 13.220.10; 23.040.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was
4、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments/corridenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1947:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1947 July 2014 ICS 13.220.10; 23.040.70 Supersedes EN 1947:2002+A
5、1:2007English Version Fire-fighting hoses - Semi-rigid delivery hoses and hose assemblies for pumps and vehicles Tuyaux de lutte contre lincendie - Tuyaux de refoulement semi-rigides et flexibles pour pompes et vhicules Feuerlschschluche - Formstabile Druckschluche und Einbnde fr Pumpen und Feuerweh
6、rfahrzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographi
7、cal references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility
8、 of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
9、Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION
10、 EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1947:2014 EBS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introductio
11、n .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Classification 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Classification by types (hose construction) .6 4.3 Classification by class (materials for lining and cover) 7 4.4 Classification by category 7 5 Dimensions, tolerances and maximum mass .7 5.1 Insi
12、de diameter and maximum mass .7 5.2 Length and tolerances on length .8 5.3 Concentricity 8 6 Performance requirements of finished hose 8 6.1 Hydrostatic requirements .8 6.1.1 Deformation under maximum working pressure 8 6.1.2 Deformation under proof pressure 8 6.1.3 Minimum burst pressure .9 6.1.4 K
13、ink pressure .9 6.2 Adhesion .9 6.3 Accelerated ageing 9 6.4 Abrasion resistance 9 6.4.1 Abrasion resistance of class 5 and class 6 hoses .9 6.4.2 Abrasion resistance of classes 1, 2, 3 and 4 hoses 10 6.5 Low temperature flexibility 10 6.6 Hot surface resistance . 10 6.7 Ozone resistance 10 6.8 Bend
14、ing and crush resistance 10 6.9 UV-resistance (xenon arc lamp) 10 6.10 Loss in mass on heating 10 6.11 Deformation under crushing (type C only) 10 7 Frequency of testing 11 8 Marking 11 9 Hose assemblies . 12 Annex A (normative) Test for hose assemblies . 13 A.1 Test piece 13 A.2 Procedure 13 Annex
15、B (normative) Frequencies of testing (type test and production test) 14 Annex C (informative) Frequencies of testing (batch test) 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1947:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and Rescue Service
16、Equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 201
17、5. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1947:2002+A1:2007. This revised standard now references
18、 EN 15889:2011, Fire-fighting hoses - Test methods, which includes the test methods formerly in annexes within EN 1947. Requirements for semi-rigid hoses for use with fixed systems are given in EN 694; those for non-percolating layflat hoses for fixed systems are given EN 14540. According to the CEN
19、-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar
20、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 4 Introduction These semi-rigid delivery hoses are used by the fire service
21、 and incorporates those hoses used manually to control and extinguish fires. The hose requires to be fitted with couplings to form a hose assembly which is fitted onto reels on fire fighting vehicles. BS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements and tes
22、t methods for semi-rigid hoses for use on fire-fighting vehicles and trailer pumps. The hoses are intended for use at a maximum working pressure of 1,5 MPa for normal pressure hoses (category I) and 4,0 MPa for high pressure hoses (category II). The hoses are further subdivided into types and classe
23、s (see Clause 4). This European Standard applies to hoses for fire-fighting purposes intended for use at ambient conditions within the temperature range 20 C to +60 C. NOTE 1 Hoses for use at ambient temperatures below 20 C can be supplied if they have been tested at the specified lower temperature
24、in accordance with 6.5 and identified by their marking in Clause 8 h). Hoses conforming to this standard are intended for use with fire hose couplings conforming to the relevant national standards for couplings. Requirements are also given for hose assemblies (see Clause 9) where these are fitted by
25、 the hose manufacturer. NOTE 2 All pressures are expressed in megapascals. 1 MPa = 10 bar. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
26、 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15889:2011, Fire-fighting hoses - Test methods EN ISO 176:2005, Plastics - Determination of loss of plasticizers - Activated carbon method (ISO 176:2005) EN ISO 1307, Rubber and plastics hos
27、es - Hose sizes, minimum and maximum inside diameters, and tolerances on cut-to-length hoses (ISO 1307:2006) EN ISO 1402, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Hydrostatic testing (ISO 1402:2009) EN ISO 4671:2007, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Methods of measurement of th
28、e dimensions of hoses and the lengths of hose assemblies (ISO 4671:2007) EN ISO 7326:2008, Rubber and plastics hoses - Assessment of ozone resistance under static conditions (ISO 7326:2006) EN ISO 8033, Rubber and plastics hoses - Determination of adhesion between components (ISO 8033:2006) EN ISO 8
29、330, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2007) EN ISO 10619-2:2011, Rubber and plastics hoses and tubing - Measurement of flexibility and stiffness - Part 2: Bending tests at sub-ambient temperatures (ISO 10619-2:2011) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this
30、 document the following term and definition apply, together with those for working pressure, proof pressure and burst pressure given in EN ISO 8330. BS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 6 3.1 semi-rigid hose hose which maintains its round cross-section even when unpressurised 4 Classification 4.1 General
31、 All types and classes of hose shall be so flexible that they can be rolled and kept on a drum of minimum diameter 200 mm for 12 mm inside diameter, 19 mm inside diameter and 25 mm inside diameter hose and of minimum diameter 280 mm for 33 mm inside diameter hose. Hoses shall be one of two categorie
32、s distinguished by the maximum working pressure. Each hose shall be further divided into one of three types distinguished by its construction, and then into six classes distinguished by the materials used for lining and cover. NOTE The hose may be coloured by agreement between the purchaser and the
33、manufacturer. 4.2 Classification by types (hose construction) Type A hoses shall consist of: a) a seamless rubber or plastics lining; b) a textile spiral or braided reinforcement; c) a rubber or plastics cover. Type B hoses shall consist of: d) a seamless rubber or plastics lining; e) a circular wov
34、en textile reinforcement with a rigid spiral helix; f) an uncovered or rubber or plastics cover. Type C hoses shall consist of: g) a seamless rubber or plastics lining; h) any suitable reinforcement; i) a rubber or plastics cover. NOTE Whilst the construction of types A and C hoses may be similar or
35、 even identical, the performance requirements differ for the following: burst and proof pressure, adhesion, hot surface resistance, crush resistance. BS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 7 4.3 Classification by class (materials for lining and cover) The hose types shall be further subdivided into six cla
36、sses dependent on the materials used in the construction in accordance with Table 1. Table 1 Classes and materials Class Lining material Cover material 1 rubber rubber 2 plastics plastics 3 rubber plastics 4 plastics rubber 5 rubber no cover 6 plastics no cover 4.4 Classification by category All hos
37、es shall be divided into two categories dependent on the maximum working pressure in accordance with Table 2. Table 2 Maximum working pressure, proof pressure and minimum burst pressure Pressure Category I Category II Mpa Types A and B Types A and B Type C Classes 1 to 6 Classes 1 to 6 Classes 1 to
38、6 Maximum working pressure 1,5 4,0 4,0 Proof pressure 3,0 6,0 8,0 Minimum burst pressure 4,5 10,0 12,0 EXAMPLE: A type C hose, constructed using a rubber lining and rubber cover and which has a maximum working pressure of 4,0 MPa, a proof pressure of 8,0 MPa and a minimum burst pressure of 12,0 MPa
39、is classified as II/C/1. 5 Dimensions, tolerances and maximum mass 5.1 Inside diameter and maximum mass The inside diameter of the hose and tolerances, when measured in accordance with EN ISO 4671 using any suitable method stated in Clause 4 of that standard, shall conform to the requirements given
40、in Table 3. The mass per metre length of the hose shall be in accordance with Table 3. BS EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 8 Table 3 Inside diameter, tolerances on inside diameter and maximum mass per unit length Inside diameter Tolerances for inside diameter Mass per unit length mm mm kg/m Types A and
41、C Type B Types A and C Type B max. max. 12 0 to + 0,6 0,30 19 0 to + 0,9 0 to + 1,5 0,75 0,25 25 0 to + 1,2 0 to + 1,5 0,90 0,35 33 0 to + 1,6 0 to + 2,0 1,00 0,50 5.2 Length and tolerances on length The total length of hose supplied shall be stated in metres. Tolerance on length shall be in accorda
42、nce with EN ISO 1307. 5.3 Concentricity When tested in accordance with 8.2, Method 2 of EN ISO 4671:2007, the variation from concentricity measured between inside and outside diameters shall not exceed the following values: Types A and C 1,5 mm Type B 0,4 mm 6 Performance requirements of finished ho
43、se 6.1 Hydrostatic requirements 6.1.1 Deformation under maximum working pressure The dimensional stability of the hose, when tested in accordance with EN ISO 1402, shall conform to the requirements given in Table 4. The length of the test piece shall be 1 m. For category I hoses the initial test pre
44、ssure shall be 0,07 MPa and the final test pressure shall be 1,5 MPa. For category II hoses the initial test pressure shall be 0,07 MPa and the final test pressure shall be 4,0 MPa. The twist shall be not greater than 30/m for types A and C. For type B the twist may be greater than 30/m but in this
45、case it shall only be in a direction which closes the coupling and shall be stated in the test report. Table 4 Change in length and external diameter Tolerances for types A, B and C % Change in length 0 to +7,5 Change in external diameter 0 to +7,5 6.1.2 Deformation under proof pressure A proof pres
46、sure hold test shall be carried out on three hose lengths each of 1 m in accordance with EN ISO 1402. The proof pressure shall be as given in Table 2 and on examination during the test, the test pieces shall not show any evidence of leakage, cracking, abrupt distortion or other signs of failure. BS
47、EN 1947:2014EN 1947:2014 (E) 9 6.1.3 Minimum burst pressure A burst pressure test shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 1402 on the three test pieces used for the deformation under proof pressure test. It is not necessary to increase the pressure above the minimum burst value to burst the h
48、ose. It is sufficient to increase the pressure to the required minimum burst pressure stated in Table 2 in order to pass this test requirement. This should be stated in the Test Report. Each of the test pieces shall not burst at a pressure less than that given in Table 2. 6.1.4 Kink pressure When te
49、sted in accordance with EN 15889:2011, Annex C, at a pressure of 1,5 MPa for category I hoses and at 4,0 MPa for category II hoses, the test piece for any sign of leakage or damage prior to releasing the pressure. 6.2 Adhesion The hose shall be tested in accordance with EN ISO 8033 the adhesion between all components shall be not less than 1,5 kN/m for type A hoses, 1,0 kN/m for type B hoses and 2,0 kN/m for type C. The test method shall be dependant on the construction of the hose. 6.3 Accelerated ageing The hose shall be tested in accordance with EN 15
