1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1999-1-5:2007Eurocode 9 Design of aluminium structures Part 1-5: Shell structuresICS 13.220.50; 91.010.30; 91.080.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3
2、g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58IncorporatingcorrigendumNovember 2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1999-1-5:2007, incorporating corrigendum November 2009.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags.
3、Text altered by CEN corrigendum November 2009 is indicated in the text by .The structural Eurocodes are divided into packages by grouping Eurocodes for each of the main materials, concrete, steel, composite concrete and steel, timber, masonry and aluminium, this is to enable a common date of withdra
4、wal (DOW) for all the relevant parts that are needed for a particular design. The conflicting national standards will be withdrawn at the end of the coexistence period, after all the EN Eurocodes of a package are available.Following publication of the EN, there is a period allowed for national calib
5、ration during which the national annex is issued, followed by a further coexistence period of a maximum 3 years. During the coexistence period Member States will be encouraged to adapt their national provisions to withdraw conflicting national rules before the end of the coexistent period in March 2
6、010.At the end of this coexistence period, the national standard(s) will be withdrawn.In the UK, the following national standards are superseded by the Eurocode 9 series. These standards will be withdrawn on a date to be announced.Eurocode Superseded British StandardsEN 1999-1-1 BS 8118-2:1991 Struc
7、tural use of aluminium. Specification for materials, workmanship and protection (superseded).DD ENV 1999-1-1:2000 Eurocode 9. Design of aluminium structures. General rules. General rules and rules for buildings (superseded).BS 8118-1:1991 Structural use of aluminium. Code of practice for design (par
8、tially superseded).EN 1999-1-2 DD ENV 1999-1-2 Design of aluminium structures. General rules. Structural fire design (superseded).EN 1999-1-3 DD ENV 1999-2:2000 Eurocode 9. Design of aluminium structures. Structures susceptible to fatigue (superseded).BS 8118-1:1991 Structural use of aluminium. Code
9、 of practice for design (partially superseded).EN 1999-1-4 BS 8118-1:1991 Structural use of aluminium. Code of practice for design (partially superseded).EN 1999-1-5 NoneBS EN 1999-1-5:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 Ma
10、rch 2007 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 August 2010 Implementation of CEN corrigendum November 2009ISBN 978 0 580 72799 3The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/525, Building and civil engineering structures, to Subcommit
11、tee B/525/9, Structural use of aluminium.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Where a normative part of this EN allows for a choice to be made at the national level, the range and possible choice will be given in the normative text, and
12、 a note will qualify it as a Nationally Determined Parameter (NDP). NDPs can be a specific value for a factor, a specific level or class, a particular method or a particular application rule if several are proposed in the EN.To enable EN 1999 to be used in the UK, the NDPs will be published in a Nat
13、ional Annex, which will be made available by BSI in due course, after public consultation has taken place.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immuni
14、ty from legal obligations.BS EN 1999-1-5:2007iblankEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1999-1-5February 2007ICS 13.220.50; 91.010.30; 91.080.10 Supersedes ENV 1999-1-1:1998, ENV 1999-1-2:1998,ENV 1999-2:1998 English VersionEurocode 9 - Design of aluminium structures - Part 1-5: Shellst
15、ructuresEurocode 9 - Calcul des structures en aluminium - Partie 1-5 : CoquesEurocode 9 - Bemessung und Konstruktion vonAluminiumtragwerken - Teil 1-5: SchalenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 October 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
16、 stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standa
17、rd exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standar
18、ds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom
19、.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1999-1-5:2007: EIncorporat
20、ing corrigendum November 2009EN 1999-1-5:2007 (E) 2 Content Page Foreword 5 National Annex for EN 1999-1-5 7 1 General . 8 1.1 Scope . 8 1.1.1 Scope of EN 1999 8 1.1.2 Scope of EN 1999-1-5 . 8 1.2 Normative references. 9 1.3 Terms and definitions 10 1.3.1 Structural forms and geometry 10 1.3.2 Speci
21、al definitions for buckling calculations. 11 1.4 Symbols . 12 1.5 Sign conventions . 15 1.6 Coordinate systems 15 2 Basis of design 17 2.1 General 17 2.2 Consequence class and execution class . 17 3 Materials and geometry 17 3.1 Material properties. 17 3.2 Design values of geometrical data. 17 3.3 G
22、eometrical tolerances and geometrical imperfections. 18 4 Durability . 18 5 Structural analysis. 18 5.1 Geometry . 18 5.2 Boundary conditions 19 5.3 Actions and environmental influences 19 5.4 Stress resultants and stresses . 20 5.5 Types of analysis . 20 6 Ultimate limit state 21 6.1 Resistance of
23、cross section 21 6.1.1 Design values of stresses . 21 6.1.2 Design values of resistance 22 6.1.3 Stress limitation . 22 6.1.4 Design by numerical analysis 22 6.2 Buckling resistance 23 6.2.1 General 23 6.2.2 Buckling-relevant geometrical tolerances . 24 6.2.3 Shell in compression and shear . 25 6.2.
24、4 Effect of welding . 27 6.2.5 Design by numerical analysis 30 7 Serviceability limit states 31 7.1 General 31 7.2 Deflections. 31 Annex A normative - Expressions for shell buckling analysis 32 A.1 Unstiffened cylindrical shells of constant wall thickness . 32 A.1.1 Notations and boundary conditions
25、 . 32 A.1.2 Meridional (axial) compression. 32 A.1.2.1 Critical meridional buckling stresses. 32 BS EN 1999-1-5:2007EN 1999-1-5:2007 (E) 3 A.1.2.2 Meridional buckling parameter 33 A.1.3 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 34 A.1.3.1 Critical circumferential buckling stresses 34 A.1.3.2 Circumferent
26、ial buckling parameter 35 A.1.4 Shear 37 A.1.4.1 Critical shear buckling stresses 37 A.1.4.2 Shear buckling parameters. 38 A.1.5 Meridional (axial) compression with coexistent internal pressure 38 A.1.5.1 Pressurised critical meridional buckling stress 38 A.1.5.2 Pressurised meridional buckling para
27、meters . 38 A.1.6 Combinations of meridional (axial) compression, circumferential (hoop) compression and shear39 A.2 Unstiffened cylindrical shells of stepwise wall thickness 40 A.2.1 General 40 A.2.1.1 Notations and boundary conditions . 40 A.2.1.2 Geometry and joint offsets 41 A.2.2 Meridional (ax
28、ial) compression. 41 A.2.3 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 41 A.2.3.1 Critical circumferential buckling stresses 41 A.2.3.2 Buckling strength verification for circumferential compression . 44 A.2.4 Shear 44 A.2.4.1 Critical shear buckling stress. 44 A.2.4.2 Buckling strength verification for sh
29、ear 45 A.3 Unstiffened lap jointed cylindrical shells. 45 A.3.1 General 45 A.3.1.1 Definitions . 45 A.3.1.2 Geometry and stress resultants 45 A.3.2 Meridional (axial) compression. 45 A.3.3 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 45 A.3.4 Shear 46 A.4 Unstiffened conical shells 46 A.4.1 General 46 A.4.1
30、.1 Notation . 46 A.4.1.2 Boundary conditions 46 A.4.1.3 Geometry . 47 A.4.2 Design buckling stresses 47 A.4.2.1 Equivalent cylinder 47 A.4.3 Buckling strength verification . 47 A.4.3.1 Meridional compression 47 A.4.3.2 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 48 A.4.3.3 Shear and uniform torsion . 48 A.
31、5 Stiffened cylindrical shells of constant wall thickness 48 A.5.1 General 48 A.5.2 Isotropic walls with meridional stiffeners . 48 A.5.2.1 General 48 A.5.2.2 Meridional (axial) compression. 49 A.5.2.3 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 49 A.5.2.4 Shear 49 A.5.3 Isotropic walls with circumferentia
32、l stiffeners 50 A.5.4 Circumferentially corrugated walls with meridional stiffeners . 50 A.5.4.1 General 50 A.5.4.2 Axial compression . 51 A.5.4.3 Stiffened wall treated as carrying axial compression only in the stiffeners 52 A.5.4.4 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 53 BS EN 1999-1-5:2007EN 1999
33、-1-5:2007 (E) 4 A.5.5 Axially corrugated walls with ring stiffeners 53 A.5.5.1 General 53 A.5.5.2 Axial compression . 54 A.5.5.3 Circumferential (hoop) compression . 54 A.5.6 Stiffened wall treated as an orthotropic shell 54 A.5.6.1 General 54 A.5.6.2 Axial compression . 55 A.5.6.3 Circumferential (
34、hoop) compression . 56 A.5.6.4 Shear 56 A.5.7 Equivalent orthotropic properties of corrugated sheeting 57 A.6 Unstiffened spherical shells under uniform circumferential compression. 58 A.6.1 Notations and boundary conditions . 58 A.6.2 Critical buckling stresses. 59 A.6.3 Circumferential buckling pa
35、rameter 59 Annex B informative - Expressions for buckling analysis of toriconical and torispherical shells. 60 B.1 General 60 B.2 Notations and boundary conditions . 60 B.3 External pressure . 61 B.3.1 Critical external pressure. 61 B.3.2 Uniform squash limit external pressure. 62 B.3.3 External pre
36、ssure buckling parameter . 63 B.4 Internal pressure 63 B.4.1 Critical internal pressure 63 B.4.2 Uniform squash limit internal pressure 64 B.4.3 Internal pressure buckling parameter. 65 BS EN 1999-1-5:2007EN 1999-1-5:2007 (E) 5 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1999-1-5:2007) has been prepared by
37、Technical Committee CEN/TC250 Structural Eurocodes , the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2007, and conflicting national standards shall
38、be withdrawn at the latest by March 2010. This European Standard supersedes ENV 1999-1-1:1998, ENV 1999-1-2:1998 and ENV 1999-2:1998. CEN/TC 250 is responsible for all Structural Eurocodes. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count
39、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Bulgaria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spai
40、n, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom Background of the Eurocode programme In 1975, the Commission of the European Community decided on an action programme in the field of construction, based on article 95 of the Treaty. The objective of the programme was the elimination of technical obstacl
41、es to trade and the harmonisation of technical specifications. Within this action programme, the Commission took the initiative to establish a set of harmonised technical rules for the design of construction works, which, in a first stage, would serve as an alternative to the national rules in force
42、 in the Member States and, ultimately, would replace them. For fifteen years, the Commission, with the help of a Steering Committee with Representatives of Member States, conducted the development of the Eurocodes programme, which led to the first generation of European codes in the 1980s. In 1989,
43、the Commission and the Member States of the EU and EFTA decided, on the basis of an agreement1between the Commission and CEN, to transfer the preparation and the publication of the Eurocodes to the CEN through a series of Mandates, in order to provide them with a future status of European Standard (
44、EN). This links de facto the Eurocodes with the provisions of all the Councils Directives and/or Commissions Decisions dealing with European standards (e.g. the Council Directive 89/106/EEC on construction products - CPD - and Council Directives 93/37/EEC, 92/50/EEC and 89/440/EEC on public works an
45、d services and equivalent EFTA Directives initiated in pursuit of setting up the internal market). The Structural Eurocode programme comprises the following standards generally consisting of a number of Parts: EN 1990 Eurocode 0: Basis of Structural Design EN 1991 Eurocode 1: Actions on structures E
46、N 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures EN 1993 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures EN 1994 Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures EN 1995 Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures EN 1996 Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures EN 1997 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical desi
47、gn EN 1998 Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance EN 1999 Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures 1Agreement between the Commission of the European Communities and the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) concerning the work on EUROCODES for the design of building and
48、civil engineering works (BC/CEN/03/89). BS EN 1999-1-5:2007EN 1999-1-5:2007 (E) 6 Eurocode standards recognise the responsibility of regulatory authorities in each Member State and have safeguarded their right to determine values related to regulatory safety matters at national level where these con
49、tinue to vary from State to State. Status and field of application of Eurocodes The Member States of the EU and EFTA recognise that Eurocodes serve as reference documents for the following purposes: - as a means to prove compliance of building and civil engineering works with the essential requirements of Council Directive 89/106/EEC, particularly Essential Requirement No.1 Mechanical resistance and stability, and Essential Requirement No 2 Safety in case of fire - as a basis for specifying contracts for the execution of construction works and related engineering s
