1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 286-1:1998 +A2:2005 Incorporating corrigendum no. 1 Simple unfired pressure vessels designed to contain air or nitrogen Part 1: Pressure vessels for general purposes The European Standard EN 286-1:1998, incorporating amendments A1:2002 and A2:2005, has the status of a British
2、Standard ICS 23.020.30 BS EN 286-1:1998+A2:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee and comes into effect on 15 November 1998 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 59711 4 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 286-
3、1:1998, incorporating amendments A1:2002 and A2:2005 and corrigendum July 2002. It supersedes BS EN 286-1:1991, which is withdrawn. Amendment No. 1 14014 implements CEN amendment A1:2002 and CEN corrigendum July 2002. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in th
4、e text by tags !“. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags . Text altered by CEN corrigendum July 20
5、02 is indicated in the text by . The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/17, Air receivers General. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessa
6、ry provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 10548 Corrigendum No. 1 May 1999 14014 12 December 2002 Implementation of CEN a
7、mendment A1:2002 17304 31 August 2007 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:2005EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 286-1 February 1998 + A1 July 2002 ICS 23.020.30 Incorporating corrigendum July 2002 Descriptors: pressure vessels, gas pressure vessels, tanks: containers, air, nitrogen
8、, classifications, materials, steels, aluminium, aluminium alloys, design, manufacturing, welding, qualification, procedures, tests, technical notices, marking, certification English version S i m p l e u n f i r e d p r e s s u r e v e s s e l s d e s i g n e d t o c o n t a i n a i r o r n i t r o
9、 g e n Part 1: Pressure vessels for general purposes Rcipients pression simples, non soumis la flamme, destins contenir de lair ou de lazote Partie 1: Rcipients pour usage gnral Einfache unbefeuerte Druckbehlter fr Luft oder Stickstoff Teil 1: Druckbehlter fr allgemeine Zwecke This European Standard
10、 was approved by CEN on 30 November 1997. CENmembers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning suc
11、h national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language
12、and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switz
13、erland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. R
14、ef. No. EN 286-1:1998 E + A2 October 2005 BSI 20072 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 54, Unfired pressure vessels, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
15、 an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 1998. It is the revision of the standard adopted by CEN in 1991. Main changes concern: scope; materials; weld joint design; calculations coefficient; flan
16、ge calculations; reinforcement of openings; supports; testing and inspection; instruction and marking; corrosion allowance. Although the requirements of this standard support the essential safety requirements of the Simple pressure vessel Directive 87/404/EEC, that directive does not make compliance
17、 with this standard mandatory. This standard includes an interpretation of the conformity assessment requirements of the directive and thus the national implementing legislation. These interpretations cannot be taken as having any formal status and carry the risk of misinterpretation. Users of this
18、standard should, therefore, refer to the applicable national legislation for the definitive conformity assessment requirements. A further revision of this standard is being prepared to remove any misleading provisions. This standard is one of four within the series Simple unfired pressure vessels de
19、signed to contain air or nitrogen. The other standards are: Part 2: Pressure vessels for air braking equipment and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers; Part 3: Steel pressure vessels designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock; P
20、art 4: Aluminium alloy pressure vessels designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock. This Part of this European Standard has been prepared for use in conjunction with the informative Annex G of this European Standard. No rules of construction can be
21、 written in sufficient detail to ensure good workmanship and construction. Each manufacturer is responsible for taking every necessary step to make sure that the quality of workmanship and construction is such as to ensure compliance with good engineering practice. Aspects of quality assurance are d
22、ealt with in various clauses and annexes of this standard; for example in Clause 10, Testing; and in Annex A, Verification; Annex B, Declaration of conformity Surveillance; Annex C, Design and manufacturing schedule; Annex D, Type examination; Annex E, Content of the manufacturing record, all of whi
23、ch form part of this standard. These are minimum requirements, having taken into account EN ISO 9002 Quality systems Model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing and EN ISO 9003 Quality systems Model for quality assurance in final inspection and test, but it is not implied t
24、hat a quality system in accordance with EN ISO 9002 and EN ISO 9003 is necessary. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). The general layout of th
25、e standard was not changed and accordingly is not in full conformity with the recent CEN rules for harmonized standards. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
26、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BSI 2007 EN 286-1:1998+A2:20053 Foreword to amendment A1 This document (EN 286-1:1998/A1:2002) has been prepared by Techn
27、ical Committee CEN/TC 54, Unfired pressure vessels, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2003, and conflicting national standards shall
28、be withdrawn at the latest by January 2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standar
29、ds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Forewo
30、rd to amendment A2 This European Standard (EN 286-1:1998/A2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 54 Unfired pressure vessels, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 286-1:1998 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pu
31、blication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2006. This amendment incorporates requirements for peaking in a new Annex H. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national sta
32、ndards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
33、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BSI 2007 EN 286-1:1998+A2:20054 Contents Page Foreword 2 1S c o p e 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions, symbols and units 7 3.1 Definitions 7 3.2 General symbols and units 9 4 Classifications and certification procedures 10 5 M
34、aterials 10 5.1 Main pressurized parts (see also 5.2) 10 5.2 Accessories contributing towards the strength of vessels 11 5.3 Non-pressurized parts 12 5.4 Welding consumables 12 6D e s i g n 1 2 6.1 General 12 6.2 Weld joint design 12 6.3 Determination of wall thicknesses 16 6.4 Calculation method 17
35、 6.5 Experimental method 52 6.6 Access and inspection openings 53 6.7 Drainage openings 56 6.8 Supports 56 7 Fabrication 59 7.1 Manufacturing and testing equipment 59 7.2 Forming of ends and shell 59 7.3 Typical connections of main body 59 7.4 Welding 60 8 Qualification of welders and welding operat
36、ors 63 9 Qualification of welding procedures 63 9.1 General 63 9.2 Additional requirements for steel vessels 64 9.3 Existing welding procedures 64 10 Testing 64 10.1 Calibration 64 10.2 Vessels designed by calculation method 64 10.3 Vessels designed by experimental method 70 10.4 Testing records 71
37、10.5 Pressure test 71 11 Instructions to accompany the vessel 72 12 Marking 72 Annex A (normative) Verification 73 Annex B (normative) Declaration of conformity Surveillance 73 Page Annex C (normative) Design and manufacturing schedules 76 Annex D (normative) Type examination 76 Annex E (normative)
38、Content of the manufacturing record 77 Annex F (normative) Test of the protection against corrosion 77 Annex G (informative) Essential safety requirements 79 Annex H (normative) Requirements for peaking 82 BSI 2007 EN 286-1:1998+A2:20055 1 Scope 1.1 This part of this European Standard applies to the
39、 design and manufacture of welded, simple unfired pressure vessels manufactured in series, with a single compartment, hereinafter referred to as vessels, the essential safety requirements of which are given in Annex G. It only applies to vessels that: a) include fabrication by welding, but some desi
40、gns can entail the use of bolts; b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures; this is achieved by either: 1) a cylindrical part of circular cross-section closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends which revolve around the same axis as the cylindrical part; or 2) two outwa
41、rdly dished ends revolving around the same axis; c) have branches not larger in diameter than 0,5 of the diameter of the cylinder to which they are welded. 1.2 It applies to vessels which are intended to contain air or nitrogen which are not intended to be fired and which operate within the followin
42、g constraints: a) subjected to an internal gauge pressure greater than 0,5 bar; b) the parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the vessel under pressure to be made either of non-alloy quality steel or of non-alloy aluminium or non-age-hardening aluminium alloys; NOTE In this part of the
43、 standard, the term “aluminium” covers non-alloy aluminium and aluminium alloys. c) the maximum working pressure is not greater than 30 bar. The product of the maximum working pressure and the capacity of the vessel (PS V) is greater than 50 bar l but does not exceed 10 000 bar l. Below 50 bar l, us
44、e of this standard is considered to fulfil the requirements of sound engineering practice; d) the minimum working temperature is not lower than 50 C, and the maximum working temperature is not higher than 300 C for steel and 100 C for aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels. It does not apply to vessel
45、s specifically designed for nuclear use, to vessels specifically intended for installation in, or the propulsion of, ships and aircraft, nor to fire extinguishers. The standard does not apply to transportation vessels nor to vessels which also contain substances other than air or nitrogen which coul
46、d adversely affect their safety. For vessels designed to contain compressed air for the braking systems of road vehicles and their trailers, see also EN 286-2. For vessels designed to contain compressed air for the braking systems of rail-mounted vehicles, see also EN 286-3 and EN 286-4. 1.3 It appl
47、ies to the vessel proper, from the inlet connection to the outlet connection and to all other connections required for valves and fittings. If bosses/pipes are used, the requirements specified herein begin or end at the weld where flanges, if used, would have been fitted. 1.4 For the purposes of cal
48、culations required to be made in accordance with this standard, dimensions are in millimetres, pressures are in bars (except where otherwise specified), stresses are in newtons per square millimetre and temperatures are in degrees Celsius. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates,
49、by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision
