1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14511-1:2013Air conditioners, liquid chillingpackages and heat pumps withelectrically driven compressorsfor space heating and coolingPart 1: Terms, definitions and classificationBS EN 14511-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK impleme
2、ntation of EN 14511-1:2013.It supersedes BS EN 14511-1:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/17, Testing of air conditioning units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This p
3、ublication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 80674 2ICS 01.040.91; 27.080; 91.140.30Compliance with a British Standard c
4、annot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14511-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14511-1 S
5、eptember 2013 ICS 01.040.91; 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 14511-1:2011English Version Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs d
6、e liquide et pompes chaleur avec compresseur entran par moteur lectrique pour le chauffage et la rfrigration des locaux - Partie 1: Termes, dfinitions et classification Luftkonditionierer, Flssigkeitskhlstze und Wrmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern fr die Raumbeheizung und -khlung - T
7、eil 1: Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 May 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog
8、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsib
9、ility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republi
10、c of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALIS
11、ATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14511-1:2013: EBS EN 14511-1:2013EN 14511-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Forewor
12、d 3 1 Scope 4 2 Terms and definitions .4 3 Denomination 10 Bibliography . 12 Index 13 BS EN 14511-1:2013EN 14511-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14511-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENO
13、R. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of
14、the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14511-1:2011. The main change with respect to the previous edition is the addition of terms and definitions.
15、Although this document has been prepared in the frame of the commission regulation (EU) No 206/2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans, it is also intended to support the essential requirements of the European Directive 2010
16、/30/CE. EN 14511 comprises the following parts under the general title Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling: Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification, Part 2: Test conditions, Part 3: Test methods, Part 4: O
17、perating requirements, marking and instructions. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F
18、ormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14511-1:2013EN 14511-1:2013 (E)
19、4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the terms and definitions for the rating and performance of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps using either, air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling.
20、This European Standard does not apply to heat pumps for domestic hot water, although certain definitions can be applied to these. This European Standard applies to: factory-made units that can be ducted, factory-made liquid chilling packages with integral condensers or for use with remote condensers
21、, factory-made units of either fixed capacity or variable capacity by any means, and air-to-air air conditioners which can also evaporate the condensate on the condenser side. Packaged units, single split and multisplit systems are covered by this standard. Single duct and double duct units are cove
22、red by the standard. In the case of units consisting of several parts, this European Standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package, except for liquid chilling packages with remote condenser. This European Standard is primarily intended for water and brine chilling packag
23、es but can be used for other liquid subject to agreement. The units having their condenser cooled by air and by the evaporation of external additional water should have their performance in the cooling mode determined in accordance to EN 15218. For those which can also operate in the heating mode, E
24、N 14511 applies for the determination of their performance in the heating mode. Installations used for heating and/or cooling of industrial processes are not within the scope of this standard. NOTE 1 Part load testing of units is dealt with in EN 14825. NOTE 2 All the symbols given in this text are
25、used regardless of the language used. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 air conditioner a device capable of cooling or heating, or both, indoor air, using a vapour compression cycle driven by an electric compressor, including ai
26、r conditioners that provide additional functionalities such as dehumidification, air purification, ventilation or supplemental air heating by means of electric resistance heating, as well as appliances that may use water (either condensate water that is formed on the evaporator side or externally ad
27、ded water) for evaporation on the condenser, provided that the device is also able to function without the use of additional water, using air only Note 1 to entry: Appliances using additional external water are rated according to EN 15218. 2.2 heat pump encased assembly or assemblies designed as a u
28、nit, using a vapour compression cycle driven by an electric compressor, to provide delivery of heat BS EN 14511-1:2013EN 14511-1:2013 (E) 5 Note 1 to entry: It can have means for cooling, circulating, cleaning and dehumidifying the air. The cooling is by means of reversing the refrigerating cycle. N
29、ote 2 to entry: Also known as a reverse cycle air conditioner, when cooling and heating air. 2.3 comfort air conditioner or heat pump air conditioner or heat pump to satisfy the comfort requirements of the occupants of the air conditioned room 2.4 close control air conditioner air conditioner to sat
30、isfy the requirements of the process carried out in the air conditioned room 2.5 control cabinet air conditioner air conditioner to satisfy the requirements of the control cabinet 2.6 packaged unit factory assembly of components of refrigeration system fixed on a common mounting to form a discrete u
31、nit 2.7 single split unit factory assembly of components of refrigeration system fixed on two mountings to form a discrete matched functional unit 2.8 single-duct air conditioner air conditioner in which, during cooling or heating, the condenser (or evaporator) intake air is introduced from the spac
32、e containing the unit and discharged outside this space 2.9 double-duct air conditioner air conditioner in which, during cooling or heating, the condenser (or evaporator) intake air is introduced from the outdoor environment to the unit by a duct and rejected to the outdoor environment by a second d
33、uct, and which is placed wholly inside the space to be conditioned, near a wall 2.10 liquid chilling package factory-made unit designed to cool liquid, using an evaporator, a refrigerant compressor, an integral or remote condenser and appropriate controls Note 1 to entry: It may have means for heati
34、ng which can be reversing the refrigerating cycle, such as a heat pump. 2.11 heat recovery liquid chilling package factory-made liquid chilling package designed for the purpose of chilling liquid and recovering of heat 2.12 heat recovery recovery of heat rejected by the unit whose primary control is
35、 in the cooling mode by means of either an additional heat exchanger (e.g. a liquid chiller with an additional condenser) or by transferring the heat through the refrigerating system for use to unit whose primary control remains in the heating mode (e.g. variable refrigerant flow) BS EN 14511-1:2013
36、EN 14511-1:2013 (E) 6 2.13 indoor heat exchanger heat exchanger which is designed to transfer heat between the refrigerant and the indoor heat transfer medium Note 1 to entry: In the case of an air conditioner or heat pump operating in the cooling mode, this is the evaporator. In the case of an air
37、conditioner or heat pump operating in the heating mode, this is the condenser. 2.14 outdoor heat exchanger heat exchanger which is designed to transfer heat between any available heat source and the refrigerant Note 1 to entry: In the case of an air conditioner or heat pump operating in the cooling
38、mode, this is the condenser. In the case of an air conditioner or heat pump operating in the heating mode, this is the evaporator. 2.15 heat recovery heat exchanger heat exchanger assembly which is designed to transfer heat to the heat recovery medium 2.16 heat transfer medium medium (water, air.) u
39、sed for the transfer of the heat without change of state EXAMPLES Cooled liquid circulating in the evaporator; cooling medium circulating in the condenser; heat recovery medium circulating in the heat recovery heat exchanger. 2.17 exhaust air air from the air conditioned space entering the outdoor h
40、eat exchanger 2.18 recycled air air from the air conditioned space entering the indoor heat exchanger 2.19 outdoor air air from the outdoor environment 2.20 water loop closed circuit of water maintained within a temperature range on which the units in cooling mode reject heat and the units in heatin
41、g mode take heat 2.21 total cooling capacity PCheat given off from the heat transfer medium to the unit per unit of time, expressed in Watt 2.22 latent cooling capacity PLcapacity of the unit for removing latent heat from the evaporator intake air, expressed in Watt 2.23 sensible cooling capacity PS
42、capacity of the unit for removing sensible heat from the evaporator intake air, expressed in Watt BS EN 14511-1:2013EN 14511-1:2013 (E) 7 2.24 heating capacity PHheat given off by the unit to the heat transfer medium per unit of time, expressed in Watt Note 1 to entry: If heat is removed from the in
43、door heat exchanger for defrosting, it is taken into account. 2.25 heat rejection capacity heat removed by the heat transfer medium of the condenser per unit of time, expressed in Watt Note 1 to entry: This applies only to heat recovery liquid chilling packages. 2.26 heat recovery capacity heat remo
44、ved by the heat transfer medium of the heat recovery heat exchanger, per unit of time, expressed in Watt Note 1 to entry: This applies only to heat recovery liquid chilling packages. 2.27 total power input PTpower input of all components of the unit, expressed in Watt 2.28 effective power input PEav
45、erage electrical power input of the unit within the defined interval of time, expressed in Watt, obtained from: power input for operation of the compressor and any power input for defrosting; power input for all control and safety devices of the unit; proportional power input of the conveying device
46、s (e.g. fans, pumps) for ensuring the transport of the heat transfer media inside the unit 2.29 energy efficiency ratio EER ratio of the total cooling capacity to the effective power input of the unit, expressed in Watt/Watt 2.30 rated energy efficiency ratio EERrated declared capacity for cooling k
47、W divided by the rated power input for cooling kW of a unit when providing cooling at standard rating conditions 2.31 sensible heat ratio SHR ratio of the sensible cooling capacity to the total cooling capacity, expressed in Watt/Watt 2.32 coefficient of performance COP ratio of the heating capacity
48、 to the effective power input of the unit, expressed in Watt/Watt BS EN 14511-1:2013EN 14511-1:2013 (E) 8 2.33 rated coefficient of performance COPrated declared capacity for heating kW divided by the rated power input for heating kW of a unit when providing heating at standard rating conditions 2.3
49、4 operating range range indicated by the manufacturer and limited by the upper and lower limits of use (e.g. temperatures, air humidity, voltage) within which the unit is deemed to be fit for use and has the characteristics published by the manufacturer 2.35 rating conditions standardized conditions provided for the determination of data which are characteristic for the unit, especially: heating capacity, power input, COP in heating mode; cooling capacity, power input, EER, SHR in cooling mode 2.36 defrost mode state of the unit in the
