1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14511-3:2013Air conditioners, liquid chillingpackages and heat pumps withelectrically driven compressorsfor space heating and coolingPart 3: Test methodsBS EN 14511-3:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14511-3:201
2、3.It supersedes BS EN 14511-3:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/17, Testing of air conditioning units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpo
3、rt to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 80735 0ICS 27.080; 91.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obli
4、gations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14511-3:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14511-3 July 2013 ICS 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersed
5、es EN 14511-3:2011English Version Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 3: Test methods Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes chaleur avec compresseur entran par moteur lectrique pour le
6、 chauffage et la rfrigration des locaux - Partie 3: Mthodes dessai Luftkonditionierer, Flssigkeitskhlstze und Wrmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern fr die Raumbeheizung und -khlung - Teil 3: PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 June 2013. CEN members are bound to
7、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CE
8、NELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has t
9、he same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem
10、bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN
11、All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14511-3:2013: EBS EN 14511-3:2013EN 14511-3:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Rating capacity test .4 4.1 Basic principle
12、s method of calculation for the determination of capacities .4 4.2 Test apparatus .8 4.3 Uncertainties of measurement 10 4.4 Test procedure 12 4.5 Test results 19 5 Electrical consumptions for single duct and double duct units 22 5.1 Determination of power consumption due to standby mode 22 5.2 Dete
13、rmination of power consumption in off-mode . 23 5.3 Electricity consumption . 23 6 Air flow rate measurement of ducted units 23 7 Heat recovery test for air-cooled multisplit systems 23 7.1 Test installation . 23 7.2 Test procedure 24 7.3 Test results 24 8 Test report . 24 8.1 General information 24
14、 8.2 Additional information . 25 8.3 Rating test results. 25 Annex A (normative) Calorimeter test method . 26 Annex B (normative) Indoor air enthalpy test method . 35 Annex C (informative) Heating capacity tests - Flow chart and examples of different test sequences . 36 Annex D (informative) Conform
15、ance criteria . 42 Annex E (informative) Symbols used in annexes . 43 Annex F (informative) Test at system reduced capacity 45 Annex G (informative) Individual unit tests . 46 Annex H (normative) Determination of the liquid pump efficiency . 48 Annex I (informative) Rating of indoor and outdoor unit
16、s of multisplit and modular heat recovery multisplit system. 51 Annex J (normative) Air flow rate measurement 53 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission regulation (EC) No 206/2012 . 54 Bibliography . 55 BS EN 14511-3:2013EN 14511-3:2013
17、(E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14511-3:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text o
18、r by endorsement, at the latest by January 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible
19、for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14511-3:2011. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: a) the addition of requirements related to the electrical consumption and the air flow rate measurement of ducted units; b) the addition of
20、 a table template containing the test results of the ducted units; c) the addition of two normative annexes related to indoor and outdoor units of multsplit and modular heat recovery multisplit systems and air flow rate measurement; d) the addition of an Annex ZA relating to the Commission Regulatio
21、n (EC) n206/2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of thi
22、s document. Although this document has been prepared in the frame of the commission regulation (EU) No 206/2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans, it is also intended to support the essential requirements of the European Di
23、rective 2010/30/CE. EN 14511 comprises the following parts under the general title Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling: Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification, Part 2: Test conditions, Part 3: Test method
24、s, Part 4: Operating requirements, marking and instructions. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia
25、, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14511-3:2013EN 14511
26、-3:2013 (E) 4 1 Scope 1.1 The scope of EN 14511-1 is applicable. 1.2 This European Standard specifies the test methods for the rating and performance of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compres
27、sors when used for space heating and cooling. It also specifies the method of testing and reporting for heat recovery capacities, system reduced capacities and the capacity of individual indoor units of multisplit systems, where applicable. This European Standard also makes possible to rate multispl
28、it and modular heat recovery multisplit systems by rating separately the indoor and outdoor units. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited
29、applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14511-1:2013, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 1: Terms, definitions and classificati
30、on EN 14511-2:2013, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 2: Test conditions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14511-1:2013 apply. 4 Rating capac
31、ity test 4.1 Basic principles method of calculation for the determination of capacities 4.1.1 Heating capacity The heating capacity of air conditioners and of air-to-air or water-to-air heat pumps shall be determined by measurements in a calorimeter room (see Annex A) or by the air enthalpy method (
32、see Annex B). However, the heating capacity of air conditioners and of air-to-air heat pumps having a cooling capacity below or equal to 12 kW shall be determined by measurements in a calorimeter room. The heating capacity of air-to-water, water-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages shall
33、 be determined in accordance with the direct method at the water or brine heat exchanger, by determination of the volume flow of the heat transfer medium, and the inlet and outlet temperatures, taking into consideration the specific heat capacity and density of the heat transfer medium. For steady s
34、tate operation, the heating capacity shall be determined using the following formula: HpPq c t= (1) where BS EN 14511-3:2013EN 14511-3:2013 (E) 5 PHis the heat capacity, expressed in Watts; q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second; is the density, expressed in kilograms per cu
35、bic metre; cpis the specific heat at constant pressure, expressed in joules per kilogram and Kelvin; t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures, expressed in Kelvin. NOTE 1 The mass flow rate can be determined directly instead of the term (q x ). NOTE 2 The enthalpy change H can be di
36、rectly measured instead of the term (cp x t). For the heating capacity calculation in transient operation, refer to 4.5.3.2. The heating capacity shall be corrected for the heat from the fan or pump: a) if the fan or pump at the indoor heat exchanger is an integral part of the unit, the same power (
37、calculated in 4.1.5.2 or 4.1.6.3) which is excluded from the total power input shall be also subtracted from the heating capacity; b) if the fan or pump at the indoor heat exchanger is not an integral part of the unit, the same power (calculated in 4.1.5.3 or 4.1.6.4) which is included in the effect
38、ive power input shall be also added to the heating capacity. 4.1.2 Cooling capacity The cooling capacity of air conditioners and of air-to-air or water-to-air heat pumps shall be determined by measurements in a calorimeter room (see Annex A) or by the air enthalpy method (see Annex B). However, the
39、cooling capacity of air conditioners and of air-to-air heat pumps having a cooling capacity below or equal to 12 kW shall be determined by measurements in a calorimeter room. The cooling capacity of air-to-water, water-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages shall be determined in accordanc
40、e with the direct method at the water or brine heat exchanger, by determination of the volume flow of the heat transfer medium, and the inlet and outlet temperatures, taking into consideration the specific heat capacity and density of the heat transfer medium. The cooling capacity shall be determine
41、d using the following formula: pCPq c t= (2) where PCis the cooling capacity, expressed in watts; q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second; is the density, expressed in kilograms per cubic metre; cpis the specific heat at constant pressure, expressed in joules per kilogram and
42、 Kelvin; t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures, expressed in Kelvin. NOTE 1 The mass flow rate can be determined directly instead of the term (q x ). NOTE 2 The enthalpy change H can be directly measured instead of the term (cpx t). BS EN 14511-3:2013EN 14511-3:2013 (E) 6 The coo
43、ling capacity shall be corrected for the heat from the fan or pump: a) If the fan or pump at the evaporator is an integral part of the unit, the same power (calculated in 4.1.5.2 or 4.1.6.3) which is excluded from the total power input is also added to the cooling capacity. b) If the fan or pump at
44、the evaporator is not an integral part of the unit, the same power (calculated in 4.1.5.3 or 4.1.6.4) which is included in the effective power input is also subtracted from the cooling capacity. 4.1.3 Heat recovery capacity The heat recovery capacity of air-to-water and water-to-water heat pumps and
45、 liquid chilling packages shall be determined in accordance with the direct method at the water or brine heat exchanger, by determination of the volume flow of the heat transfer medium, and the inlet and outlet temperatures, taking into consideration the specific heat capacity and density of the hea
46、t transfer medium. The heat recovery capacity shall be determined using the following formula: tcqPpHR = (3) where PHRis the heat recovery capacity, expressed in Watts; q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second; is the density, expressed in kilograms per cubic metre; cpis the s
47、pecific heat at constant pressure, expressed in joules per kilogram and Kelvin; t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures expressed in Kelvin. NOTE The mass flow rate can be determined directly instead of the term (q x ). The enthalpy change H can be directly measured instead of the
48、term (cpx t). The heat recovery capacity shall be corrected for the heat of the pump: a) if the pump at the heat recovery exchanger is an integral part of the unit, the power calculated according to 4.1.6.3 shall be subtracted from heat recovery capacity b) if the pump at the heat recovery exchanger
49、 is not an integral part of the unit, the power calculated according to 4.1.6.4 shall be added to the heat recovery capacity. 4.1.4 Power input of fans for units without duct connection In the case of units which are not designed for duct connection, i.e. which do not permit any external pressure differences, and which are equipped with an integral fan, the power absorbed by the fan shall be included in the effective power absorbed by the unit. 4.1.5 Power input of fans for units with duct connection 4.1.5.1 The follow
