1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14598-2:2005Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1Reinforced thermosetting moulding compounds Specification for Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC) and Bulk Moulding Compound (BMC) Part 2: Methods of test and general requirementsThe European Standard EN 14598-2:2005 has the status of a Brit
2、ish StandardICS 83.120g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14598-2:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of t
3、he Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 June 2005 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 46021 5National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14598-2:2005, including Corrigendum May 2006. Together with BS EN 14598-1:2005 and BS EN 14598-3:2005, it supersedes BS 5734-1:19
4、90, BS 5734-2:1990, BS 5734-3:1990, and BS 5734-4:1990 which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/42, Fibre reinforced thermosetting plastics and prepegs, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the r
5、esponsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on req
6、uest to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI El
7、ectronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesT
8、his document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 15 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16460 Corrigendum No. 130 June 2006
9、Correction of standard references in Table 3EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14598-2April 2005ICS 83.120English versionReinforced thermosetting moulding compounds - Specificationfor Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC) and Bulk MouldingCompound (BMC) - Part 2: Methods of test and generalre
10、quirementsMlanges mouler themodurcissables renforcs -Spcification pour mats primprgns (SMC) et mlanges mouler en masse (BMC) - Partie 2 : Mthodes dessai etexigences gnralesVerstrkte hrtbare Formmassen - Spezifikation frHarzmatten (SMC) und faserverstrkte Pressmassen(BMC) - Teil 2: Prfverfahren und a
11、llgemeineAnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists an
12、d bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibilit
13、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
14、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005
15、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14598-2:2005: EIncorporating Corrigendum May 2006EN 14598-2:2005 (E) 2ContentsPage Foreword31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .64 Preparation of test specimens .6
16、4.1 General64.2 Pre-treatment of the material64.3 Injection moulding.64.4 Compression moulding.75 Conditioning of test specimens .86 Determination of properties8Bibliography 15EN 14598-2:2005 (E) 3Foreword This document (EN 14598-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”
17、, the secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2005. EN 145
18、98 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reinforced thermosetting moulding compounds Specification for Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC) and Bulk Moulding Compound (BMC) Part 1: Designation Part 2: Methods of test and general requirements Part 3, Specific requirements According to the
19、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo
20、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EN 14598-2:2005 (E) 41 Scope This part of EN 14598 specifies the methods of preparation of test specimens and the test methods to be used in determining the properties of Sheet Mouldi
21、ng Compound (SMC) and Bulk Moulding Compound (BMC). Requirements for handling test material and for conditioning both of the test material before moulding and of the specimens before testing are found here. Procedures and conditions for the preparation of test specimens and procedures for measuring
22、properties of the materials from which these specimens are made are given. Properties and test methods which are suitable and necessary to characterize SMCs and BMCs are listed. The properties have been selected from the general test methods in EN ISO 10350-2, Plastics - Acquisition and presentation
23、 of comparable single-point data Part 2 Long-fibre-reinforced plastics. Other test methods in wide use for or of particular significance to these compression and injection moulding materials are also included in this part of EN 14598, as are the designatory properties found in Part 1: Designation an
24、d basis for specifications.In order to obtain reproducible and comparable test results, it is necessary to use the methods of preparation and conditioning, test-specimens with the dimensions and the test procedures specified herein. Values determined will not necessarily be identical to those obtain
25、ed using test-specimens of different dimensions or prepared using different procedures. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition o
26、f the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 60112, Method for determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials (IEC 60112:2003)EN 60243-1, Electric strength of insulating materials Test methods - Part 1: Tests at power frequencies (IE
27、C 60243-1:1998)EN 60296, Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgears (IEC 60269:2003)EN 60695-11-10, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-10:1999)EN 60695-11-20, Fire h
28、azard testing Part 11-20: Test flames 500 W flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-20:1999)EN 60707, Flammability of solid non-metallic materials when exposed to flame sources List of test methods (IEC 60707:1999)EN ISO 62, Plastics - Determination of water absorption (ISO 62:1999)EN ISO 75-2, Plastics -
29、Determination of temperature of deflection under load - Part 2: Plastics, ebonite and long-fibre-reinforced composites (ISO 75-2:2004)EN ISO 175, Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (ISO 175:1999) EN ISO 179-1, Plastics - Determination of Ch
30、arpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1:2000)EN ISO 179-2, Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 2: Instrumented impact test (ISO 179-2:1997)EN 14598-2:2005 (E) 5EN ISO 291, Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:199
31、7)EN ISO 295, Plastics - Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials (ISO 295:2004)EN ISO 527-1, Plastics - Determination of tensile properties Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:1993 including Corr 1:1994)EN ISO 527-4, Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 4
32、: Test conditions for isotropic and orthotopic fibre-reinforced plastic composites (ISO 527-4:1997)EN ISO 899-1, Plastics - Determination of creep behaviour - Part 1: Tensile creep (ISO 899-1:2003)EN ISO 1172, Textile-glass-reinforced plastics - Prepregs, moulding compounds and laminates - Determina
33、tion of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content - Calcination methods (ISO 1172:1996)EN ISO 1183 (all parts), Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plasticsEN ISO 3167, Plastics - Multipurpose test specimens (ISO 3167:2002)EN ISO 4589-2, Plastics - Determination of burn
34、ing behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient temperature test (ISO 4589-2:1996)EN ISO 6721-1, Plastics - Determination of dynamic mechanical properties Part 1: General principles (ISO 6721-1:2001) EN ISO 6721-2, Plastics Determination of dynamic mechanical properties Part 2: Torsion pendulum method
35、 (ISO 6721-2:1994, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1995)EN ISO 10350-2, Plastics - Acquisition and presentation of comparable single-point data Part 2: Long-fibre-reinforced plastics (ISO 10350-2:2001) EN ISO 11667, Fibre-reinforced plastics Moulding compounds and prepregs - Determination of resin
36、, reinforced-fibre and mineral-filler content - Dissolution methods (ISO 11667:1997)EN ISO 12114, Fibre-reinforced plastics - Thermosetting moulding compounds and prepregs - Determination of cure characteristics (ISO 12114:1997)EN ISO 12115, Fibre-reinforced plastics -Thermosetting moulding compound
37、s and prepregs - Determination of flowability, maturation and shelf life (ISO 12115:1997)EN ISO 14125, Fibre reinforced plastic composites Determination of flexural properties (ISO 14125:1998)EN ISO 14126, Fibre reinforced plastic composites - Determination of compressive properties in the in-plane
38、direction (ISO 14126:1999)ISO 1268-8, Fibre-reinforced plastics Methods of producing test plates - Part 8: Compression moulding of SMC, BMCISO 1268-10, Fibre-reinforced plastics - Methods of producing test plates - Part 10: Injection moulding of BMC and other long-fibre moulding compounds - General
39、principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimensISO 1268-11, Fibre-reinforced plastics - Methods of producing test plates - Part 11: Injection moulding of BMC and other long-fibre moulding compounds - Small platesISO 2577, Plastics - Thermosetting moulding materials - Determination of shrinkag
40、eISO 3795, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Determination of burning behaviour of interior materialsEN 14598-2:2005 (E) 6ISO 11359-2, Plastics - Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) Part 2: Determination of coefficient of linear thermal expansion and glass transiti
41、on temperatureIEC 60093, Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials IEC 60167, Methods of test for the determination of the insulation resistance of solid insulating materialsIEC 60250, Recommended methods for the determination of the perm
42、ittivity and dielectric dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials at power, audio and radio frequencies including metre wavelengths3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1sheet moulding compound reinforced thermosetting mou
43、lding material, flat sheets 3.2bulk moulding compound reinforced thermosetting moulding material, bulk 4 Preparation of test specimens 4.1 General It is essential that specimens are always prepared by the same procedure (either injection moulding or compression moulding), using the same processing c
44、onditions. The procedure to be used for each test method is indicated in Table 3 (M = injection moulding, Q = compression moulding). The material shall be kept in styrene-proof packaging until it is required for use. 4.2 Pre-treatment of the material Before processing by injection moulding no pre-tr
45、eatment of the material sample is normally necessary. If a pre-treatment is required this shall be in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. Before processing by compression moulding pre-treatment of the material sample in accordance with ISO 1268 is allowed. 4.3 Injection moulding Injec
46、tion moulded specimens shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 1268-10 and/or ISO 1268-11, using the conditions specified in Table 1. EN 14598-2:2005 (E) 7Table 1 Conditions for injection moulding of test specimens Type of SMC or BMC MouldtemperatureTCC(range)Average injection velocity vImm/s (rang
47、e)Cure time t CRs(range)Injection SMC and BMC 130 to 180 50 to 150 (see below) The conditions may be freely selected from within the range specified in Table 1 provided that: the statement in Clause 4, first sentence is observed and in a specific case; definite values (not ranges) are laid down for:
48、 the mould temperature TC; and the cure time tCR.The cure time tCRmay be freely selected as a function of the curing behaviour of the SMC or BMC respectively under test provided that it is the same for all specimens with the same thickness moulded from any one SMC or BMC respectively and is stated t
49、ogether with the test results. The cure time selected shall ensure that all the specimens are cured as completely and homogeneously as possible. 4.4 Compression moulding Compression moulded specimens shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 1268-8 using the conditions specified in Table 2. Table 2 Conditions for compression moulding of test specimens Type of SMC or BMC Mould temperature TCC(range)Mould pressure p MMPa (range)Cure time tCR s(range)Compression SMC or BMC 130 to 180 40 to 100 20 to 60
