1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14654-1:2014Management and control ofoperational activities in drainand sewer systems outsidebuildingsPart 1: CleaningBS EN 14654-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14654-1:2014.It supersedes BS EN 14654-1:2005
2、which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/505, Wastewater engineering.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a
3、contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75969 7ICS 93.030Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the auth
4、ority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14654-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14654-1 June 2014 ICS 93.030 Supersedes EN 14654-1:2005English Version Management and control of operational
5、 activities in drain and sewer systems outside buildings - Part 1: Cleaning Gestion et contrle des oprations dexploitation dans les rseaux dvacuation et dassainissement lextrieur des btiments - Partie 1: Nettoyage Management und berwachung von betrieblichen Manahmen in Entwsserungssystemen auerhalb
6、von Gebuden - Teil 1: Reinigung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date
7、 lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation u
8、nder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Forme
9、r Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT E
10、UROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14654-1:2014 EBS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 2 Cont
11、ents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 3.1 General 6 3.2 Deposits 7 3.3 Cleaning methods 7 4 General 8 5 Cleaning plan 11 5.1 Introduction . 11 5.2 Cleaning aims 11 6 Preparation of cleaning programme . 12 6.1 Introduction . 12 6.2 Review o
12、f the cleaning plan . 12 6.3 Investigation 12 6.4 Assessment . 13 6.5 Develop the programme . 14 6.5.1 Introduction . 14 6.5.2 Specification of objectives 14 6.5.3 Develop options 15 6.5.4 Assess technical feasibility of solutions . 15 6.5.5 Select optimum solution 15 6.5.6 Producing the programme .
13、 16 7 Preparation of the project specification . 16 7.1 Introduction . 16 7.2 Review of the project description and project objectives 16 7.3 Investigation 16 7.4 Assessment . 17 7.5 Drafting the project specification 17 7.5.1 Prepare detailed options 17 7.5.2 Select optimal solution 18 7.5.3 Prepar
14、e project specification 18 7.6 Performance indicators 19 7.6.1 Introduction . 19 7.6.2 Indicators for the assessment of the work quality 19 7.6.3 Indicators for the assessment of the effectiveness of the project or programme 19 8 Implementation of projects 20 8.1 Introduction . 20 8.2 Select cleanin
15、g technique 20 8.3 Selection of contractor . 21 8.4 Supervision of the works . 21 8.5 Flow control . 22 8.6 Traffic management 22 8.7 Waste management 23 8.8 Training 23 8.9 Health and safety 23 BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 3 8.10 Environmental impact . 23 8.11 Cleaning report 24 9 Measurem
16、ent of conformity . 25 9.1 Measuring conformity with the project specification 25 9.1.1 Measuring conformity . 25 9.1.2 Non-conformities . 25 9.2 Post project appraisal . 25 10 Review of programme and plan . 26 Annex A (informative) Example of cleaning report form . 27 Annex B (informative) Cleaning
17、 methods . 28 B.1 General . 28 B.2 Jetting . 28 B.3 Jetting with suction . 28 B.4 Winching. 28 B.5 Rodding 29 B.6 Remote controlled equipment 29 B.7 Flushing 29 B.8 Cleaning balls/scouring plates 29 B.9 Manual or mechanical excavation . 29 Bibliography 30 BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 4 Fore
18、word This document (EN 14654-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Waste water engineering”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the l
19、atest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
20、all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14654-1:2005. EN 14654 “Management and control of operational activities in drain and sewer systems outside buildings” contains the following parts: Part 1: Cleaning; Part 2: Rehabilitation. Other parts, dealing with other activities, may be added
21、later. In drafting this part of EN 14654, account has been taken of other available standards, in particular EN 752 “Drain and sewer systems outside buildings” and EN 13508 “Investigation and assessment of drain and sewer systems outside buildings”. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations,
22、 the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, La
23、tvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard deals with the management and control of cleaning operations
24、in drain and sewer systems. Cleaning operations are a part of the general management of drain and sewer systems. The employing authority sets the aims of the cleaning operations, expressed in terms of the end result, necessary to achieve the performance requirements for the drain and sewer system (s
25、ee EN 752), and develops a strategy to meet these aims. The employing authority also produces a specification for cleaning operations taking account of the aims and the strategy, and including indicators for controlling the quality of the results. Before commencing cleaning operations, the employing
26、 authority should have a thorough knowledge of the drain and sewer system and an assessment of the hydraulic conditions and other relevant factors in order to understand the type and frequency of cleaning necessary (see EN 752). However, it is sometimes necessary to carry out some work in order to o
27、btain this knowledge. On completion, a report of the cleaning operations is produced, providing information on the works, on any difficulties encountered and any anomalies. This information is used to improve the management of drain and sewer systems. BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope
28、This European Standard establishes the general principles for the management and control of operational activities in drain and sewer systems outside buildings and specifies requirements for development and implementation of work programmes, and the selection of techniques. This European Standard co
29、vers the management and control of cleaning. It is applicable to drain and sewer systems, which operate essentially under gravity, from the point where wastewater leaves a building, roof drainage system, or paved area, to the point where it is discharged into a treatment works or receiving water bod
30、y. Drains and sewers below buildings are included provided that they do not form part of the drainage system of the building. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated referenc
31、es, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 752:2008, Drain and sewer systems outside buildings EN 1829-1:2010, High pressure water jet machines - Safety requirements - Part 1: Machines EN 1829-2:200
32、8, High-pressure water jet machines - Safety requirements - Part 2: Hoses, hose lines and connectors EN 13508-1:2012, Investigation and assessment of drain and sewer systems outside buildings - Part 1: General Requirements EN ISO 14001, Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance f
33、or use (ISO 14001:2004) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General 3.1.1 cleaning activities removal or partial removal of settled deposits, attached deposits, roots and other obstacles from a drain or sewer system 3.1.2 degree o
34、f cleaning extent to which complete removal of deposits is achieved 3.1.3 employing authority organization that owns or is responsible for the management of a drain or sewer system 3.1.4 removal extraction of deposits after collecting at the working area or the intentional use of the flow in the dra
35、in or sewer to carry the re-entrained solids to a specified point of extraction BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 7 3.1.5 self-cleansing ability of the flow in a drain or sewer to carry away solid particles which would otherwise be deposited in the pipe SOURCE: EN 16323: 2014, 2.2.1.13 3.1.6 sup
36、ernatant liquor liquor in a tank lying above the deposited solids SOURCE: EN 16323:2014, 2.1.2.16 3.2 Deposits 3.2.1 attached deposits material attached to the wall of elements of the drain or sewer system by physical or chemical bonding 3.2.2 settled deposits material deposited by gravity in the in
37、vert or benching of elements of the drain or sewer system 3.3 Cleaning methods 3.3.1 cleaning ball spherical device, having an indented surface, designed to be carried through a drain or sewer by the flow to facilitate removal of sediments SOURCE: EN 752:2008, 3.9 3.3.2 combined jetting simultaneous
38、 use of high-pressure water jetting equipment together with a suction action, to remove obstructions or sediments from drains or sewers SOURCE: EN 16323:2014, 2.2.1.10 3.3.3 flushing use of a temporary and substantially increased flow to facilitate the removal of obstructions or sediments from drain
39、s or sewers SOURCE: EN 16323: 2014, 2.2.1.16 3.3.4 jetting use of water under defined conditions of pressure and flow through a nozzle SOURCE: EN 16323:2014, 2.2.1.18 3.3.5 rodding use of appropriate device on the end of flexible rods to facilitate the removal of obstructions (or sediments) from dra
40、ins or sewers SOURCE: EN 16323: 2014, 2.2.1.11 BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 8 3.3.6 scouring plate device used to clean a drain or sewer by concentrating the flow into a small cross section thereby increasing the flow velocity 3.3.7 winching use of a device pulled through a drain or sewer t
41、o facilitate removal of sediments (or obstructions) SOURCE: EN 16323:2014, 2.2.1.12 4 General EN 752:2008, Clause 6, outlines the process for preparation and implementation of an integrated drain and sewer system management plan which includes, at a strategic level, plans for the rehabilitation and
42、maintenance of the drain and sewer system. The amount of detail in these plans in the integrated drain and sewer system plan can vary. A maintenance plan should include a cleaning plan where cleaning activities are necessary. Cleaning activities in drains and sewers can be carried out pro-actively,
43、to prevent problems occurring or to clean a drain or sewer before particular operations (e.g. an inspection or renovation work) or reactively in response to problems that have occurred. The requirements for pro-active cleaning can be identified through a rehabilitation plan, a maintenance plan invol
44、ving periodic monitoring or as part of an integrated sewer system management plan in accordance with EN 752. Consideration shall also be given to the feasibility of preventing deposition of sediments for example by rehabilitation of the sewer. This European Standard sets out a process for implementi
45、ng the cleaning activities in the integrated drain and sewer system management plan. The process is based on a staged application of the process outlined in Figure 1. NOTE Based on EN 752:2008, Figure 5. Figure 1 Integrated Sewer System Management Process BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 9 The
46、integrated sewer system management process is applied successively to develop a cleaning programme based on the integrated sewer system management plan. The programme outlines a series of discrete projects to implement the plan. Following this, the integrated sewer system management process is then
47、used to produce a detailed specification for each of these projects in the programme. Finally, following the implementation of each project, the cleaning programme and the integrated sewer system management plan are reviewed and updated where necessary. The performance requirements should be in acco
48、rdance with EN 752:2008, 5.2. At each stage further investigation and assessment is carried out in accordance with EN 13508-1. This staged process is summarized in full in Figure 2. The extent and detail of these stages should be determined by the characteristics of the individual systems. According
49、 to the specific local conditions, stages may be consolidated or, if they are not necessary, omitted. BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 10 Figure 2 Summary of the sewer cleaning management and control process BS EN 14654-1:2014EN 14654-1:2014 (E) 11 5 Cleaning plan 5.1 Introduction An integrated sewer system management plan prepared in accordance with EN 752:2008, Clause 6, includes: new development plan; rehabilitation plan; operational plan; maintenance plan. Cleaning activities are one aspect of the maintenance plan, as part of
