1、BS EN 14691:2017Flexible sheets forwaterproofing Waterproofing of concretebridge decks and otherconcrete surfaces trafficableby vehicles Compatibility byheat conditioningBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 14691:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewor
2、dThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14691:2017.It supersedes BS EN 14691:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for waterproofing and water vapour control.A list of organizations represented on thi
3、s committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94819 0 ICS
4、 91.100.50 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14691:20
5、17EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14691 March 2017 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14691:2005English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Compatibility by heat conditioningFeuilles so
6、uples dtanchit - tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules - Dtermination de la compatibilit au conditionnement thermique Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und anderen Verkehrsflchen aus Beton - Bestimmung der Vertrglichkeit nach Wrmel
7、agerung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograph
8、ical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilit
9、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
10、 Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORM
11、ALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14691:2017 EBS EN 14691:2017EN 14691:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European f
12、oreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Test methods 5 4.1 Principle . 5 4.2 Apparatus . 5 4.3 Preparation of the test specimen 6 4.4 Procedure. 6 4.5 Expression of results 6 4.6 Test report . 6 BS EN 14691:2017EN 14691:2017 (E) 3 European foreword
13、 This document (EN 14691:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at t
14、he latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
15、patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14691:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The significant technical changes are the new reference to prEN 17048 in Clause 2, Normative references, and the tol
16、erance of the oven temperature, in Clause 4.2. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, For
17、mer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14691:2017EN 14691:2017 (E
18、) 4 Introduction The purpose of the test is to determine the compatibility of the waterproofing system in the installed condition by determination of the shear strength properties before and after accelerated heat conditioning. Waterproofing systems are required to maintain performance over extended
19、 periods of time once installed on a concrete structure. Many flexible sheets used in the waterproofing of concrete bridge decks are based on materials that are subject to oxidation, migration, diffusion, and absorption of components within the system itself and/or those to which the system is adher
20、ed. These physico-chemical effects occur over time, however increased temperature will accelerate these effects. The use of an accelerated heat-conditioning test will allow the evaluation of the change in a specific mechanical property, shear strength, over a significantly shorter time period than a
21、llowing the waterproofing system to age under normal ambient conditions. The use of the shear resistance test will allow the determination of any change in properties together with an indication of any migrational or interfacial long-term incompatibility between the adherents. BS EN 14691:2017EN 146
22、91:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the compatibility of the waterproofing system applied to a concrete surface and covered with an asphalt layer. The complete system is exposed to an accelerated heat conditioning followed by a determination of
23、the shear strength properties before and after heat conditioning. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
24、the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13375, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Specimen preparation EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, pla
25、stic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sampling EN 13653, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of shear strength EN 14695, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitum
26、en sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and
27、characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13416, EN 13375, EN 14695, prEN 17048 and the following apply. 3.1 heat conditioning process whereby the test specimen is held at an elevated temperature for a specified period of time 4
28、Test methods 4.1 Principle To detect by a change of the shear resistance if any changes occur in properties of test specimens when they are subjected to accelerated heat conditioning. This is achieved by testing a set of test specimens that have been heat conditioned and comparing the results with a
29、 reference set of test specimens that have not been heat conditioned. 4.2 Apparatus a) Oven, with circulating air (without fresh supply), capable of maintaining (50 2) C. b) Loading and support device, capable of meeting the requirements set out in EN 13653. BS EN 14691:2017EN 14691:2017 (E) 6 4.3 P
30、reparation of the test specimen Prepare the test specimens (Type 3) in accordance with EN 13375 for the test method according to EN 13653, and cool to room temperature. Four test specimens are used for the heat conditioning, and four reference test specimens are used for comparison. 4.4 Procedure 4.
31、4.1 Condition the four reference test specimens at (23 2) C for at least 24 h prior to them being tested in accordance with EN 13653. 4.4.2 Place the remaining four test specimens horizontally in an air-circulating oven in such a way as to allow free movement of air over and around the test specimen
32、. Maintain the temperature in the oven at (50 2) C. Ensure that the test specimens are not stacked on top of each other. 4.4.3 Remove the test specimens from the oven after a period of 91 days, and allow to condition at (23 2) C for 24 h prior to being tested for shear strength in accordance with EN
33、 13653. 4.4.4 Before and after the test for shear strength, visually inspect the test specimens for evidence of migration and separation of component layers. NOTE Migration and separation can take the form of a build-up of a semi liquid layer at the interfaces of the waterproofing systems. 4.5 Expre
34、ssion of results The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13653. Compatibility C (%) is expressed by: 001 100max maxCmaxC=(1) where max 0is the mean value of shear strength of reference test specimens max Cis the mean value of shear strength of conditioned specimens NOTE There is no prec
35、ision data currently available for this test method. 4.6 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) all details necessary to identify the product tested; b) reference to this European Standard and any deviation from it; c) information about preparation of test s
36、pecimens in accordance with 4.3; d) information about the procedure in accordance with 4.4; e) test result with the force displacement plot and failure mode for each individual shear test according to 4.4 and compatibility in accordance with 4.5; f) visual inspection of the condition of the conditio
37、ned test specimen as compared with the control; g) dates of delivery and preparation of specimens; h) date of tests. a) This page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is inco
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