1、BS EN 14692:2017Flexible sheets forwaterproofing Waterproofing of concretebridge decks and otherconcrete surfaces trafficable byvehicles Determination ofthe resistance to compaction ofan asphalt layerBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 14692:2017 BR
2、ITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14692:2017. It supersedes BS EN 14692:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for waterproofing and water vapour control.A list of o
3、rganizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited
4、 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94820 6 ICS 91.100.50 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x
5、t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14692:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14692 March 2017 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14692:2005English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination
6、of the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer Feuilles souples dtanchit - tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules - Dtermination de la rsistance au compactage de la couche bitumineuse Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und ander
7、en Verkehrsflchen auf Beton - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenber Verdichtung der Asphaltschicht This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
8、the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr
9、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgari
10、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan
11、d, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Mem
12、bers. Ref. No. EN 14692:2017 EBS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European Foreword 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Test methods 5 4.1 Principle . 5 4.2 Apparatus and materials 6 4.3 Preparation of test specimens 6 4.3.1 General 6 4.3.2
13、 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1). 6 4.3.3 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) . 6 4.3.4 Asphalt layer, compaction and test specimens 6 4.4 Procedure. 6 4.4.1 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1). 6 4.4.2 Test
14、specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) . 7 4.5 Expression of results 7 4.5.1 Visual inspection test . 7 4.5.2 Watertightness test 7 4.5.3 Precision of the test method . 7 4.6 Test report . 7 Annex A (normative) Determination of watertightness for Method 1 8 A.1 General 8 A.1.
15、1 Purpose of the test 8 A.1.2 Principle of the method 8 A.2 Equipment . 8 A.3 Test specimens . 8 A.4 Test procedure . 8 A.4.1 Installation of test specimens . 8 A.4.2 Testing . 9 A.5 Expression of results 9 BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 3 European Foreword This document (EN 14692:2017) has been
16、prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflic
17、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes
18、EN 14692:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The significant technical changes are the new reference to prEN 17048:2016 in Clause 2, Normative references, and the substitution of the terms “bitumen she
19、et” with the generic wording “waterproofing sheet” in every clause where needed, including the title. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
20、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey a
21、nd the United Kingdom. BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 4 Introduction The purpose of the test is to determine the ability of a waterproofing system to resist damage from the compaction of an asphalt layer. BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method f
22、or the evaluation of the resistance of a waterproofing sheet to the compaction of an asphalt layer. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited
23、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1928, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of watertightness EN 13375, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - W
24、aterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Specimen preparation EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sampling EN 14695, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitum
25、en sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and
26、characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13375, EN 14695, prEN 17048 and the following apply. 3.1 resistance to compaction ability of a waterproofing system to resist the compaction of an asphalt concrete overlay without damage
27、4 Test methods 4.1 Principle The test consists of compacting a defined asphalt layer on a waterproofing sheet laid on a base specimen. It may be carried out in two alternative ways: Method 1: The asphalt layer is laid directly on the sheet bonded to the base specimen; Method 2: A de-bonding interfac
28、e is laid between the base specimen and the sheet and between the sheet and the asphalt layer. After compacting of the test specimen, the waterproofing sheet is recovered for observation of its condition and any perforations. Depending on the results of the observations, the watertightness of the re
29、covered waterproofing sheet should be checked. BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 6 4.2 Apparatus and materials 4.2.1 Compaction equipment, as referred to in EN 13375. 4.2.2 Standard equipment and materials, such as, site gas torch, brush, etc. 4.2.3 Oven, with circulating air (without fresh supply),
30、 capable of maintaining (100 5) C 4.3 Preparation of test specimens 4.3.1 General Take samples and test pieces in accordance with EN 13416. 4.3.2 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1) The test specimen is prepared in accordance with EN 13375. The size of the test specimen i
31、s 600 mm 400 mm. 4.3.3 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) Place a de-bonding interface between the base specimen and the waterproofing sheet, and on the upper surface of the waterproofing to prevent the asphalt layer adhering to it. For the interface between the base
32、 specimen and the waterproofing sheet, use one non-woven glass fibre sheet of (70 5) g/m2. For the interface between the waterproofing sheet and the asphalt layer mix, use two non-woven glass fibre sheets of (70 5) g/m2. The size of the test specimen is 600 mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm, resp. 500 mm 500
33、mm. 4.3.4 Asphalt layer, compaction and test specimens 4.3.4.1 General Lay and compact the asphalt layer mix in accordance with EN 13375. 4.3.4.2 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1) In the case of the sheet bonded to the base specimen, obtain four equal parts by wet sawin
34、g the test specimen, prepared as described in 4.3.1 and 4.3.2. 4.3.4.3 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) In the case of test specimens with de-bonding interfaces, let the asphalt layer cool and remove the sheet for visual inspection and testing. 4.4 Procedure 4.4.1
35、Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1) 4.4.1.1 Inspect visually the cross-section of the parts of the test specimen to check the sheet/asphalt layer interface, and whether any binder from the sheet is bleeding into the asphalt layer. 4.4.1.2 Heat two parts of the test specim
36、en in an oven at (100 5) C for (120 5) min. 4.4.1.3 Separate the sheet manually from the base specimen and asphalt layer, taking care not to destroy the asphalt layer so that its interface surface can be examined. BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 7 4.4.1.4 Check the condition of the sheet that was
37、removed from the part of the test specimen, and hold up to the light to detect any perforations due to compacting of the asphalt layer. 4.4.1.5 For bitumen sheets remove the binder from the reinforcement by extraction (for example with toluene as solvent). 4.4.1.6 Dry the reinforcement in an oven at
38、 (100 5) C for 30 min approximately, and hold up to the light to detect any perforations. 4.4.1.7 In case of perforations, test on the two remaining parts of the test specimen (see 4.4.1.2) the waterproofing complex (bitumen sheet and asphalt layer) for watertightness according to the test method de
39、scribed in Annex A. 4.4.2 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) Separate the waterproofing sheet, and visually inspect its condition. If the visual inspection reveals perforations in the waterproofing sheet, the watertightness test need not be performed. If the visual i
40、nspection reveals no perforations, test the waterproofing sheet for watertightness according to EN 1928, Method B with a pressure of 100 kPa for 24 h. 4.5 Expression of results 4.5.1 Visual inspection test For Method 1: Report any perforation after the operations of 4.4.1. In case of no perforations
41、, express the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer as “resistant”. For Method 2: Report any perforation after the operations of 4.4.2. In case of perforations, express the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer as “not resistant”. 4.5.2 Watertightness test For Method 1: In case of perf
42、orations detected according to 4.4.1, express the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer as “resistant” if no leak is detected when tested according to Annex A. For Method 2: Express the resistance to compaction as “resistant” if the waterproofing sheet does not leak when tested according to t
43、he method given in 4.4.2. 4.5.3 Precision of the test method No precision data are currently available. 4.6 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) all details necessary to identify the product tested and identification of the whole waterproofing system inclu
44、ding asphalt layer and application temperature, type and quantity of the primer; b) a reference to this document and any deviation from it; c) information on preparation of test specimens in accordance with 4.3 and EN 13375, and prepared by and witnessed by which organization; d) the dates of delive
45、ry of sample and preparation of test specimens; e) information about the chosen procedure in accordance with 4.1 (Method 1 or Method 2); f) the test result and failure mode for each individual test as indicated in 4.5; g) the date of tests. BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 8 Annex A (normative) Det
46、ermination of watertightness for Method 1 A.1 General A.1.1 Purpose of the test The purpose of the test method is to determine the watertightness of test specimen according to Method 1 (4.1). A.1.2 Principle of the method The test consists of subjecting a specimen of the waterproofing system in a cl
47、osed cell to a specified water pressure and observing the absence of water transmission through the system. A.2 Equipment A.2.1 Apparatus, suitable for applying pressures up to 1 MPa in measuring cells in which the test specimens to be tested are placed (see an example of apparatus in Figure A.1). A
48、.3 Test specimens Obtain test specimens with a diameter of 150 mm and a maximum thickness of 70 mm by coring. After coring, heat the test specimens under a controlled temperature (4.4.1), and separate the complex at the waterproofing/concrete interface. A.4 Test procedure A.4.1 Installation of test
49、specimens Place the lower shells of the measuring cells and tins of hard bitumen (20/30 pen) in an oven at 140 C for at least 2 h. Remove the lower shells from the oven and place the test specimens in them. Pour the hot bitumen into the gap between the test specimen and the side of the test cell in order to ensure a perfect seal. After cooling, fit the cells with the top shell and connect to the apparatus (see Figure A.1). BS EN 14692:2017EN 14692:2017 (E) 9 Key 1 Upper shell 7 Waterproofing sheet 2 Waterproofing joint 8 Water inlet 3
