1、BS EN 14695:2010ICS 91.100.50NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDFlexible sheetsfor waterproofing Reinforcedbitumen sheets forwaterproofing ofconcrete bridge decksand other traffickedareas of concrete Definitions andcharacteristicsThis British Standa
2、rdwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 March2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 53869 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 14695:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14695:2010.The UK participati
3、on in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/546/9, Bridge deck water proofing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible
4、 for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 14695:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14695 January 2010 ICS 91.100.50 English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheets for waterpr
5、oofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics Feuilles souples dtanchit - Feuilles bitumineuses armes pour ltanchit de ponts et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules - Dfinitions et caractristiques Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumenb
6、ahnen mit Trgereinlage fr Abdichtungen von Betonbrcken und andere Verkehrsflchen aus Beton - Definitionen und Eigenschaften This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giv
7、ing this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve
8、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgi
9、um, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI
10、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14695:2010: EBS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:
11、2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .64 Product characteristics .84.1 General 84.2 Sheet characteristics .84.2.1 Visible defects 84.2.2 Dimensions, tolerances and mass per unit area 84.2.3 Initial amount of mineral surface protection .94.2.4 Te
12、nsile properties 94.2.5 Water absorption .94.2.6 Flexibility at low temperature .94.2.7 Flow resistance at elevated temperature 94.2.8 Dimensional stability at elevated temperatures .94.2.9 Thermal ageing behaviour 94.3 Performance related characteristics. 104.3.1 General . 104.3.2 Bond strength . 1
13、04.3.3 Shear strength . 104.3.4 Crack bridging ability . 104.3.5 Compatibility by heat conditioning . 104.3.6 Resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer 104.3.7 Behaviour of bitumen sheets during application of mastic asphalt . 104.3.8 Watertightness 114.4 Dangerous substances 115 Evaluation of co
14、nformity 115.1 General . 115.2 Initial type testing (ITT) 115.2.1 General . 115.2.2 Sampling 115.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 125.3.1 General . 125.3.2 Frequency of testing 126 Product data sheet 127 Marking, labelling and packaging . 12Annex A (normative) Initial type testing and frequencie
15、s of testing for factory production control 14Annex B (normative) Determination of dimensional stability at 160 C . 16B.1 General . 16B.2 Procedure 16B.3 Precision of test method 16B.4 Test report . 16Annex C (informative) Example of a product data sheet 17Annex D (normative) Determination of the in
16、itial amount of mineral surface protection 19D.1 General . 19D.2 Apparatus and materials 19BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 3 D.3 Procedure . 19D.4 Calculations and expression of results 19D.5 Precision of the test method 19D.6 Test report 19Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard
17、addressing provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 20ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 20ZA.2 Procedure for attestation of conformity 22ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity 22ZA.2.2 EC certificate and declaration of conformity 23ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 23Bibliograp
18、hy 27BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14695:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica
19、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall
20、 not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see
21、informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es
22、tonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard s
23、pecifies characteristics and performance of reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete where the waterproofing system is bonded to the concrete deck and overlaid by asphalt. The standard also specifies the test methods used for verifyi
24、ng the characteristics and performance. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme
25、nts) applies. EN 1107-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of dimensional stability EN 1109, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of flexibility at low temperature EN 1110, Flexible sheets fo
26、r waterproofing Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of flow resistance at elevated temperature EN 1296, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature EN 1848-1, Flexible sheet
27、s for waterproofing Determination of length, width and straightness Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of thickness and mass per unit area Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1850-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing
28、Determination of visible defects Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12039:1999, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of adhesion of granules EN 12311-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing Dete
29、rmination of tensile properties EN 13375:2004, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Specimen preparation EN 13416:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
30、Rules for sampling EN 13596, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of bond strength EN 13653, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces traf
31、ficable by vehicles Determination of shear strength EN 14223, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of water absorption BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 6 EN 14224, Flexible sheets for waterproofing
32、 Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of crack bridging ability EN 14691, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Compatibility by heat conditionin
33、g EN 14692:2005, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer EN 14693, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other
34、 concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of the behaviour of bitumen sheets during application of mastic asphalt EN 14694, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of resistance to dynam
35、ic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2008) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13375:2004, EN 13416:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 waterproofing action to prevent
36、 the passage of water from one plane to another 3.2 bridge waterproofing system assembly of layers between a concrete bridge deck (or other trafficked areas of concrete) and an overlay NOTE 1 See Figure 1. NOTE 2 Generally comprises a primer, the reinforced bitumen sheet (or the assembly of several
37、reinforced bitumen sheets) and the protection layer if specified by the manufacturer. BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 7 53612 4Key 1 concrete bridge deck 2 primer 3 reinforced bitumen sheet(s) 4 protection layer 5 overlay 6 bridge waterproofing system (2 + 3 and 4 if specified) Figure 1 Schematic
38、section of bridge waterproofing system 3.3 carrier material incorporated into or onto a factory-made reinforced bitumen sheet to ensure its stability and/or mechanical resistance 3.4 backing material incorporated onto a factory-made reinforced bitumen sheet without a permanent mechanical function 3.
39、5 surfacing material applied on one or both sides of reinforced bitumen sheets, either as a permanent light surface protection on the upper surface or as an anti-sticking substance of the reinforced bitumen sheets 3.6 batch amount of product manufactured to the same specification within a maximum pe
40、riod of 24 h 3.7 manufacturers limiting value MLV value stated by the manufacturer to be met during testing NOTE The MLV can be a minimum or a maximum value according to statements made under product characteristics of this European Standard. BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 8 3.8 manufacturers dec
41、lared value MDV value declared by the manufacturer accompanied by a declared tolerance 3.9 primer initial coating applied directly to the prepared concrete deck prior to the bridge waterproofing system being installed to achieve adhesion to the concrete surface NOTE The primer can be made up by one
42、or more layers of bituminous products or resin based products. 3.10 reinforced bitumen sheet factory made flexible layer of bitumen with internal or external incorporation of one or more carriers, supplied in roll form ready to use 3.11 protection layer first layer above the reinforced bitumen sheet
43、, the aim of which being to protect the sheet from mechanical damage NOTE Depending on the bridge waterproofing system, this layer can have an additional waterproofing function. 3.12 overlay asphalt layer immediately above the bridge waterproofing system NOTE Typically, the overlay can be made up of
44、 asphalt concrete, sand asphalt or coarse aggregate mastic asphalt. 4 Product characteristics 4.1 General Where a tolerance is defined by this European Standard it does not have to be declared by the manufacturer. When tested for purposes other than initial type testing or factory production control
45、 (see 5.1), the tests to determine product characteristics indicated in this European Standard shall be started within one month of delivery from the manufacturer. 4.2 Sheet characteristics 4.2.1 Visible defects The product shall be free of visible defects, as determined in accordance with EN 1850-1
46、. 4.2.2 Dimensions, tolerances and mass per unit area The length, width and straightness shall be determined in accordance with EN 1848-1. The length and width shall not be shorter than the manufacturers limiting value. The maximum deviation from straightness shall not exceed 20 mm per 10 m length,
47、or in proportion for other lengths (e.g. 10 mm per 5 m length). Where a product is specified by mass per unit area, it shall be measured in accordance with EN 1849-1, and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturers declared value. BS EN 14695:2010EN 14695:2010 (E) 9 Wher
48、e a product is specified by thickness, it shall be measured in accordance with EN 1849-1 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturers declared value. Where sheets with incorporated mineral protection are specified by thickness, the measurement of thickness may additionally be carried out on the granule-free selvedge. This shall be declared in the report. 4.2.3 Initial amount of mineral surface protection The initial amount of mineral surface protection shall be determined in accordance with EN 12039:1999, Annex B, except that
