1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14802:2005Plastics piping systems Thermoplastics shafts or risers for inspection chambers and manholes Determination of resistance against surface and traffic loadingThe European Standard EN 14802:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 93.025; 93.030g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g4
2、4g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14802:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on
3、16 January 2006 BSI 16 January 2006ISBN 0 580 47668 5National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14802:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PRI/88, Plastics piping systems, to Subcommittee PRI/88/1, Plastics pipin
4、g for non-pressure applications, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be foun
5、d in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respon
6、sible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK
7、 interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this
8、document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14802December 2005ICS 93.025; 93.030English VersionPlastics piping systems - Thermoplastics shafts or risers forinspection chambers and manh
9、oles - Determination ofresistance against surface and traffic loadingSystmes de canalisations en plastique - Elments derehausse en thermoplastiques pour botes dinspection etde branchement ou regards - Dtermination de larsistance aux charges de remblai et de circulationKunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme
10、- Kontrollschchte(Inspektionsffnungen) und Einsteigschchte ausThermoplasten - Bestimmung der Widerstandsfhigkeitgegen Belastungen der Oberflche und VerkehrslastenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 November 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations wh
11、ich stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Stand
12、ard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standard
13、s bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE
14、FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14802:2005: EEN 14802:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page
15、 Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references.4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Principle5 5 Apparatus .5 6 Number of test pieces7 7 Conditioning and test temperatures.7 8 Procedure .7 9 Test parameters .8 10 Test report 8 EN 14802:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14802:2005) has been prepa
16、red by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics piping systems and ducting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2006, and conflic
17、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2006. The relevant performance requirements are contained within the referring standard(s) concerned. This European Standard is one of a series of standards on test methods that support system standards for plastics piping systems and
18、ducting systems. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
19、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14802:2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method of testing the resistance of the upper assembly of inspection chambers and manh
20、ole components against surface and traffic loading. It does not include requirements for testing the cover and frame. These requirements are specified in EN 124 or other standards depending on the material. NOTE 1 Upper assembly components would normally include riser shafts, tapers, reducing slabs
21、and telescopic joints. NOTE 2 This test method is intended to support prEN 13598-2 and prEN 15229 (see bibliography) 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un
22、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 124, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas Design requirements, type testing, marking, quality control ENV 1046, Plastics piping and ducting systems Systems outside buildin
23、g structures for the conveyance of water or sewage Practices for installation above and below ground EN 1437, Plastics piping systems Piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage Test method for resistance to combined temperature cycling and external loading 3 Terms and definitions For the p
24、urposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 inspection chamber drainage or sewerage fitting used to connect drainage or sewerage installations and/or to change the direction of drainage or sewerage runs, which terminates at ground level and has a riser shaft wit
25、h a minimum outer diameter of 200 mm and an inner diameter of less than 800 mm (see also EN 476:1997 for non-circular chambers) NOTE The termination at ground level permits the introduction of cleaning, inspection and test equipment and the removal of debris but does not provide access for personnel
26、. 3.2 manhole drainage or sewerage fitting used to connect drainage or sewerage installations and/or to change the direction of drainage or sewerage runs, which terminates at ground level and has a riser shaft with a minimum inner diameter of 800 mm (see also EN 476:1997 for non circular manholes) N
27、OTE The termination at ground level permits the introduction of cleaning, inspection and test equipment and the removal of debris and provides access for personnel. EN 14802:2005 (E) 5 4 Principle A test assembly comprising at least the top 1 m of chamber or manhole components measured from and incl
28、uding any component or recommended installation assembly detail at the top end of the inspection chamber or manhole, is buried either in a soil box or under field conditions and a load is applied (see Figure 1). During loading, the vertical displacement of the cover assembly is measured. After the t
29、est is finished, the test assembly is visually inspected and checked for defects. NOTE The standard making reference to this European Standard can require test conditions that differ from those set in this European Standard for the following test parameters: a) the number of test pieces (see Clause
30、6); b) the maximum load (see Clause 9); c) the soil group of granular surround (see Clause 9); d) the compaction of the granular surround (see Clause 9). 5 Apparatus 5.1 Soil box, large enough to accommodate at least the first 1 m of the test assembly and such that at all sides of the assembly a fre
31、e space of 300 mm minimum is available. The box shall conform to the rigidity and other general requirements specified in EN 1437. 5.2 Loading device, capable of applying the required load to the middle of the cover and of maintaining a constant load for a minimum of 15 min. The load shall be applie
32、d via a loading plate conforming to the requirements given in EN 124. NOTE A loading device could comprise a hydraulic actuator, alternatively the load can be applied using dead weight. 5.3 Thermo-couple, capable of measuring temperature to an accuracy of 5 C. 5.4 Test assembly, comprising at least
33、the first 1 m of test assembly measured from and including the top assembly detail of the inspection chamber or manhole (see Figure 1). EN 14802:2005 (E) 6 Key 1 loading plate, size according to EN 124 2 reference line, datum 3 cover-solution 4 top element of chamber or manhole M1, M2and M3dimension
34、s for determining the displacement (see 8.2) F test load Figure 1a Test assembly EN 14802:2005 (E) 7 Key M1, M2 and M3 points of measurement of displacements F centre point of application of the test load Figure 1b Position of measuring points 6 Number of test pieces Unless otherwise specified in th
35、e referring standard, the number of test pieces shall be one. 7 Conditioning and test temperatures The test pieces shall not be tested for at least 24 h after manufacture. The test shall be performed at ambient temperature between 5 C and 25 C. The test shall not be performed if the granular surroun
36、d is at a temperature of less than 3 C. The temperature of the granular surround shall be recorded. 8 Procedure 8.1 Bury the test assembly (5.4) either in the soil box (5.1) or under field conditions using the test parameters given in Table 1 ensuring that there is at least 300 mm of specified granu
37、lar surround conforming to Clause 9. Where the test assembly is to be buried in the field, excavate enough soil to accommodate at least the first metre of the riser shaft below the test assembly. Bury the thermo-couple in the granular surround at the top of the riser shaft, but below the other assem
38、bly components, at a distance of approximately 300 mm. Where the inspection chamber or manhole incorporates a pavement as an integral part of the cover, apply the pavement as in real practice and bury under field conditions. Where telescopic joints are supplied, install the support ring and covers i
39、n accordance with the manufacturers product or installation description. EN 14802:2005 (E) 8 Measure and record at the specified points the distance between the top of the cover and a datum which will not be affected by the load see Figure 1b. 8.2 Apply the load using the loading device (5.2) within
40、 a period of 1 min to 5 min and maintain at the maximum value specified in Table 1 for a minimum of 15 min. Having applied the load re-measure and record the distances between the top of the cover and the datum. 8.3 After removal of the load visually inspect the test assembly inspecting for cracks o
41、r defects likely to impair performance. 9 Test parameters Unless as otherwise specified in the referring system standard, the test parameters shall conform to Table 1. Table 1 Test parameters Classification of inspection chamber or manholeaMaximum loadb kN Soil group of granular surroundcCompaction
42、of granular surround d%Class A 5 3 95 Class B 50 2 95 and 98 Class D 100 1 98 Class E 150 1 98 aThe classification of the application shall be in accordance with EN 124. bThe maximum load is not to be confused with the test load for covers in EN 124. cThe classification of soil group shall be in acc
43、ordance with ENV 1046. The soil group shall be as specified unless otherwise specified in the minimum required installation condition of the manufacturer in which case the manufacturers requirements shall apply. dUnless otherwise specified in the minimum required installation condition of the manufa
44、cturer in which case the manufacturers requirements shall apply. 10 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) a reference to this European Standard and the referring standard; b) a detailed identification of the inspection chamber or manhole components tested sufficient
45、 for factory process control requirements; c) the installation details used during the test and their relationship to the recommended details of the manufacturer; d) the test procedure used; e) the soil temperature; f) the maximum load; g) the measured displacement(s); h) the test duration time; EN
46、14802:2005 (E) 9 i) after testing any observed crack(s) and other defects likely to impair the performance of the inspection chamber or manhole; j) any factors that might have affected the result, such as any incidents or any operating details not specified in this European Standard; k) the date of
47、test. EN 14802:2005 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN 476:1997, General requirements for components used in discharge pipes, drains and sewers for gravity systems 2 prEN 13598-2 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylen
48、e (PP) and polyethylene (PE) - Part 2 : Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers in traffic areas and deep underground installations 3 prEN 15229, Plastics piping systems for non pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Performance requirements for manholes and inspection chambers bla
49、nkBS EN 14802:2005BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.RevisionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We
