1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14893:2014LPG equipment and accessories Transportable LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG) weldedsteel pressure drums with acapacity between 150 litres and1 000 litresBS EN 14893:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14893:2
2、014. It supersedes BS EN 14893:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/19, LPG containers and their associated fittings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication
3、does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75825 6ICS 23.020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from l
4、egal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14893:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14893 May 2014 ICS 23.
5、020.30 Supersedes EN 14893:2006English Version LPG equipment and accessories - Transportable Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) welded steel pressure drums with a capacity between 150 litres and 1 000 litres quipements pour GPL et leurs accessoires - Fts pression mtalliques transportables pour GPL dune c
6、apacit comprise entre 150 litres et 1 000 litres Flssiggas-Gerte und Ausrstungsteile - Ortsbewegliche, geschweite Druckfsser aus Stahl fr Flssiggas (LPG) mit einem Fassungsraum zwischen 150 Liter und 1 000 Liter This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 January 2014. CEN members are bound to c
7、omply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENE
8、LEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
9、 same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo
10、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
11、 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14893:2014 EBS EN 14893:2014EN 14893:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Materials 11 4.1 Suitabi
12、lity . 11 4.2 Pressure retaining parts 11 4.3 Non-pressure retaining parts 11 4.4 Welding consumables 12 4.5 Non-metallic materials (gaskets) . 12 4.6 Certification of materials 12 5 Design 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Design conditions . 13 5.2.1 Calculation pressure 13 5.2.2 Design temperature 13 5.2.3
13、 Vacuum conditions . 13 5.3 Calculation of thicknesses 14 5.3.1 Calculation . 14 5.3.2 Minimum thickness for handling . 14 5.4 Support loadings 14 5.5 Lifting lug loadings . 15 5.6 Openings . 15 5.6.1 General . 15 5.6.2 Reinforcement . 15 5.6.3 Position of welds 15 5.6.4 Fittings connections . 15 5.
14、6.5 Fittings . 15 5.7 Protection of fittings . 16 5.7.1 General . 16 5.7.2 End shrouds 16 5.7.3 Protective frame 16 5.7.4 Local protection 16 5.8 Rolling hoops 16 5.9 Ventilation openings 16 6 Workmanship and manufacture 17 6.1 General . 17 6.2 Environment 17 6.3 Control and traceability of material
15、s 17 6.4 Manufacturing tolerances 17 6.5 Acceptable weld details . 18 6.5.1 General . 18 6.5.2 Longitudinal welds . 18 6.5.3 Joggle joints 18 6.6 Formed pressure parts . 18 BS EN 14893:2014EN 14893:2014 (E) 3 6.6.1 General . 18 6.6.2 Heat treatment after forming 19 6.6.3 Testing of formed parts 19 6
16、.6.4 Repeated tests . 20 6.6.5 Visual examination and control of dimensions 20 6.6.6 Marking . 20 6.6.7 Inspection certificate . 20 6.7 Welding . 20 6.7.1 General . 20 6.7.2 Welding procedure specification (WPS) . 21 6.7.3 Qualification of WPS . 21 6.7.4 Qualification of welders and welding personne
17、l 21 6.7.5 Preparation of edges to be welded 21 6.7.6 Execution of welded joints . 21 6.7.7 Attachments and supports . 22 6.7.8 Preheating 22 6.8 Post weld heat treatment 22 6.9 Repairs 22 6.9.1 Repairs of surface imperfections in the parent metal . 22 6.9.2 Repair of weld imperfections . 22 6.10 Ex
18、amination of welds 23 6.10.1 Visual examination of welds. 23 6.10.2 Non-destructive testing (NDT) . 23 6.11 Non-destructive testing techniques 24 6.11.1 General . 24 6.11.2 Radiographic techniques 24 6.11.3 Ultrasonic techniques . 25 6.11.4 Magnetic particle techniques . 25 6.11.5 Dye penetrant tech
19、niques. 25 6.12 Marking for all non-destructive testing techniques . 25 6.13 Qualification of personnel 25 6.14 Acceptance criteria . 25 6.15 Production test plates (coupon plates) . 26 6.16 Impact tests 27 7 Initial inspection and testing 27 7.1 General . 27 7.2 Pressure test 28 7.3 Lifting lug tes
20、t 28 7.4 Final examination of drum 28 7.5 Leak tightness test 29 7.6 Tare mass . 29 7.7 Verification on conformity 29 8 Surface treatment and finishing 29 8.1 General . 29 8.2 Finishing operations . 29 9 Marking . 30 10 Conformity assessment 30 10.1 General . 30 10.2 Fatigue test 30 10.3 Burst test
21、30 10.4 Drop test . 31 10.5 Lifting lugs . 31 11 Design type testing . 31 12 Records and documentation 31 BS EN 14893:2014EN 14893:2014 (E) 4 12.1 Records to be obtained by the manufacturer 31 12.2 Documents to be provided by the manufacturer . 31 Annex A (informative) Guidance on selection of mater
22、ial grades 33 Annex B (normative) Tolerances on drums 34 B.1 Mean external diameter 34 B.2 Out of roundness 34 B.3 Deviation from the straight line . 34 B.4 Irregularities in circular profile 34 B.5 Thickness tolerance . 35 B.6 Profile . 35 B.7 Surface alignment . 36 B.8 Attachments, nozzles and fit
23、tings . 36 Annex C (normative) Hydraulic pressure test . 37 C.1 Temporary fittings 37 C.2 Pressure gauges . 37 C.3 Pressurising agent 37 C.4 Avoidance of shocks 37 C.5 Test procedure 37 Annex D (normative) Imperfections of welded joints . 38 Annex E (normative) Design formulae for drums . 41 E.1 All
24、owable stresses 41 E.2 Design formulae 41 E.3 Nozzle reinforcement . 44 Annex F (informative) Measurement of shell peaking 52 F.1 Profile gauge . 52 F.2 Peaking survey 52 Annex G (informative) Examples of welded joints 55 Annex H (informative) Environmental checklist 59 Bibliography . 60 BS EN 14893
25、:2014EN 14893:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 14893:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 286 “LPG equipment and accessories”, the secretariat of which is held by NSAI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identica
26、l text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held re
27、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14893:2006. The major changes in this revision include: an update of the terminology; and the addition of an environmental checklist, Annex H. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Euro
28、pean Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard has been submitted for reference into: the RID 12; and the technical annexes of the ADR 13. NOTE These regulations take precedence over any clause of this European Standard. It is emphasized that RID/ADR/ADN are being re
29、vised regularly at intervals of two years which may lead to temporary non-compliances with the clauses of this European Standard. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,
30、 Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S
31、witzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14893:2014EN 14893:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard calls for the use of substances and procedures that may be injurious to health and/or the environment if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability; it
32、does not absolve the user from their legal obligations at any stage. Protection of the environment is a key political issue in Europe and elsewhere around the world. Protection of the environment in this document is understood in a very broad sense. The phrase is used, for example, in relation to th
33、e total life-cycle environmental aspects of a product, including expenditure of energy, and during all phases of its existence, from mining of raw materials to fabrication, packaging, distribution, use, scrapping, recycling of materials, etc. Annex H comprises an environmental checklist which highli
34、ghts the clauses of this European Standard that address environmental aspects. It is recommended that manufacturers develop an environmental management policy. For guidance, see EN ISO 14000 series, 6, 7 and 8. Provisions need to be restricted to a general guidance. Limit values are specified in nat
35、ional laws. It has been assumed in the drafting of this European Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people. All pressures are gauge unless otherwise stated. NOTE This European Standard requires measurement of material properties, dim
36、ensions and pressures. All such measurements are subject to a degree of uncertainty due to tolerances in measuring equipment, etc. It may be beneficial to refer to the leaflet “measurement uncertainty leaflet” SP INFO 2000 27 16. BS EN 14893:2014EN 14893:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard spe
37、cifies the minimum requirements for the material, design, construction, workmanship, equipping, inspection and testing at manufacture of transportable, refillable welded steel pressure drums of volumes over 150 l up to and including 1 000 l for Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG). Vertical and horizonta
38、l cylindrical receptacles are covered. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the r
39、eferenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 549, Rubber materials for seals and diaphragms for gas appliances and gas equipment EN 837-2, Pressure gauges - Part 2: Selection and installation recommendations for pressure gauges EN 1092-1, Flanges and their joints - Circular flanges for
40、pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated - Part 1: Steel flanges EN 10028-1, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 1: General requirements EN 10028-2, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated tem
41、perature properties EN 10028-3, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized EN 10028-5, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of in
42、spection documents EN 13175, LPG equipment and accessories - Specification and testing for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) tank valves and fittings EN 13799, LPG equipment and accessories - Contents gauges for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) pressure vessels EN 14717, Welding and allied processes - Envi
43、ronmental check list EN 14894, LPG equipment and accessories - Cylinder and drum marking EN ISO 148-1, Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 148-1) EN ISO 636, Welding consumables - Rods, wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas welding of non-alloy and fine-gr
44、ain steels - Classification (ISO 636) EN ISO 2560, Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Classification (ISO 2560) EN ISO 3452-1, Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: General principles (ISO 3452-1) BS EN 14893:201
45、4EN 14893:2014 (E) 8 EN ISO 4136, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Transverse tensile test (ISO 4136) EN ISO 5173, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Bend tests (ISO 5173) EN ISO 5178, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Longitudinal tensile test on w
46、eld metal in fusion welded joints (ISO 5178) EN ISO 6520-1, Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Part 1: Fusion welding (ISO 6520-1) EN ISO 9016, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Impact tests - Test specimen location, notc
47、h orientation and examination (ISO 9016) EN ISO 9606-1, Qualification testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1) EN ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712) EN ISO 11114-2, Gas cylinders - Compatibility of cylinder and val
48、ve materials with gas contents - Part 2: Non-metallic materials (ISO 11114-2) EN ISO 14171, Welding consumables - Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode/flux combinations for submerged arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels - Classification (ISO 14171) EN ISO 14732, We
49、lding personnel - Qualification testing of welding operators and weld setters for mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials (ISO 14732) EN ISO 15609-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure specification - Part 1: Arc welding (ISO 15609-1) EN ISO 15613, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on pre-production welding test (ISO 15613) EN ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic mat
