1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14934:2007Thermal insulation and light weight fill products for civil engineering applications Factory made products of extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) SpecificationThe European Standard EN 14934:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 83.100; 93.010g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44
2、g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14934:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 3
3、0 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 54388 3National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14934:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/72, Rigid cellular materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be ob
4、tained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. D
5、ate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14934September 2007ICS 83.100; 93.010English VersionThermal insulation and light weight fill products for civilengineering applications - Factory made products of extrudedpolystyrene foam (XPS) - SpecificationProduits isolants thermiques
6、et de remblayage pour lesapplications de gnie civil - Produits manufacturs enmousse de polystyrne extrud (XPS) - SpcificationsWrmedmmung und leichte Fllprodukte frAnwendungen im Tiefbau - Werkmig hergestellteProdukte aus extrudiertem Polystyrolschaum (XPS) -SpezifikationThis European Standard was ap
7、proved by CEN on 13 July 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalst
8、andards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified
9、to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net
10、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation i
11、n any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14934:2007: EEN 14934:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms.6 3.1 Terms and definitions .6 3.2 Symbols, units and abbreviated
12、terms7 4 Requirements.9 4.1 General9 4.2 For all applications 9 4.3 For specific applications.11 5 Test methods17 5.1 Sampling.17 5.2 Conditioning.17 5.3 Testing 17 6 Designation code.20 7 Evaluation of conformity.21 8 Marking and labelling 22 Annex A (normative) Determination of the declared values
13、 of thermal resistance and thermal conductivity23 A.1 Introduction23 A.2 Input data23 A.3 Declared values23 Annex B (normative) Factory Production Control .25 Annex C (normative) Determination of the aged values of thermal resistance and thermal conductivity29 C.1 Scope 29 C.2 Procedure for XPS foam
14、 without diffusion tight laminates.29 C.3 Procedure for XPS foam for use with diffusion tight facings on both sides.30 C.4 Calculation of aged value .31 C.5 Blowing agent 32 C.6 Product grouping.32 Annex D (normative) Determination of behaviour under cyclic square wave load33 D.1 Scope 33 D.2 Defini
15、tions 33 D.3 Principle34 D.4 Testing equipment.34 D.5 Test specimens35 D.6 Procedure .35 D.7 Calculation and expression of results.37 D.8 Accuracy of measurement38 D.9 Test report 38 Annex E (informative) Additional properties 39 E.1 General39 E.2 Compressive modulus of elasticity .39 E.3 Determinat
16、ion of volume percentage of open and closed cells .39 EN 14934:2007 (E) 3 E.4 Determination of shear strength39 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/106/EEC, EU Construction Products Directive41 ZA.1 Scope and relevant c
17、haracteristics .41 ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of extruded polystyrene foam products.43 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling48 Bibliography50 Figures Figure D.1 Required load cycle during the fatigue test35 Figure D.2 Dimensions of the test specimen.36 Figure D.3 Test set-up .37 Figur
18、e ZA.1 Example CE marking information 49 Tables Table 1 Tolerances of length, width, squareness and flatness10 Table 2 Classes for thickness tolerances 10 Table 3 Levels for compressive stress at 10 % deformation or compressive strength .11 Table 4 Levels for deformation under specified compressive
19、load and temperature conditions.12 Table 5 Levels for compressive stress at 2 % deformation or compressive strength .13 Table 6 Levels for compressive stress at 5 % deformation or compressive strength .13 Table 7 Levels for long term water absorption by total immersion 16 Table 8 Levels for long ter
20、m water absorption by diffusion .16 Table 9 Levels for Freeze-thaw resistance16 Table 10 Test methods, test specimens and conditions18 Table A.1 Values of k for one sided 90 % tolerance interval with a confidence level of 90 % 24 Table B.1 Minimum product testing frequencies25 Table B.2 Minimum prod
21、uct testing frequencies for the reaction to fire characteristics 27 Table E.1 Test methods, test specimens, conditions and minimum testing frequencies 40 Table ZA.1 Relevant clauses.42 EN 14934:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14934:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 “Ther
22、mal insulating materials and products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a
23、t the latest by March 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral p
24、art of this document. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national
25、standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Polan
26、d, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 14934:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for factory made products of extruded polystyrene foam which are used for frost insulation of roads, railways, trafficked areas,
27、light weight fill for reduction of horizontal and vertical earth pressure and other civil engineering applications. The products are manufactured in the form of boards, which are also available with special edge and surface treatment (tongue the measured values shall be expressed with three signific
28、ant figures; the thermal resistance, D, shall always be declared. The thermal conductivity, D, shall be declared where possible; the declared thermal resistance, D, and the declared thermal conductivity, D, shall be given as limit values representing at least 90 % of the production, determined with
29、a confidence level of 90 %; the value of thermal conductivity, 90/90, shall be rounded upwards to the nearest 0,001 W/(mK) and declared as Din levels with steps of 0,001 W/(mK); the declared thermal resistance, D, shall be calculated from the nominal thickness, dN,and the corresponding thermal condu
30、ctivity value, 90/90, unless measured directly; the value of thermal resistance, R90/90, when calculated from the nominal thickness, dN, and the corresponding thermal conductivity, 90/90, shall be rounded downwards to the nearest 0,05 mK/W, and declared as Din levels with steps of 0,05 mK/W; the val
31、ue of, R90/90, for those products for which only the thermal resistance is measured directly, shall be rounded downwards to the nearest 0,05 mK/W and declared as Din levels with steps of 0,05 mK/W. 4.3.9 Water absorption 4.3.9.1 Long term water absorption by immersion Water absorption by total immer
32、sion, Wlt, shall be determined in accordance with EN 12087 method 2A. No test result shall be higher than the value given in Table 7, for the declared level. EN 14934:2007 (E) 16 Table 7 Levels for long term water absorption by total immersion Level Requirement % by volume WL(T) 3 3 WL(T) 1,5 1,5 WL
33、(T) 0,7 0,7 WL(T) 0,5 0,5 4.3.9.2 Long term water absorption by diffusion Water absorption by diffusion, WdV, shall be determined in accordance with EN 12088. No test result shall be higher than the value given in Table 8 for the declared level. Table 8 Levels for long term water absorption by diffu
34、sion Level Requirement % by volume WD (V) 5 5 WD (V) 3 3 4.3.10 Freeze-thaw resistance Freeze-thaw resistance shall be determined in accordance with EN 12091 using the test specimen from 4.3.9.2. The additional water absorption, WV, shall be not higher than the value given in Table 9 for the declare
35、d level. Table 9 Levels for Freeze-thaw resistance Level Requirement % by volume FTC 5 5 FTC 4 4 FTC 3 3 FTC 2 2 FTC 1 1 After the freeze-thaw test the reduction in compressive stress at 10 % deformation, 10, or the compressive strength, m, of the dry specimens, when tested in accordance with EN 826
36、 shall not exceed 10 % of the initial value. EN 14934:2007 (E) 17 4.3.11 Water vapour transmission Water vapour transmission properties shall be determined in accordance with EN 12086, and declared as the water vapour diffusion resistance factor, , for homogeneous products and as the water vapour re
37、sistance, Z, for faced or non-homogeneous products. No test result of, , shall be less than the declared level, MU, chosen from the following levels: 50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300. If, Z, is declared, no test result shall be less than the declared value. 4.3.12 Release of dangerous substances NOTE
38、 See Annex ZA. 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling Test specimens shall be taken from the same sample, with a total area of not less than one board, sufficient to cover the needed tests. 5.2 Conditioning No special conditioning of test specimens is needed unless otherwise specified in this standard. In case
39、 of dispute, conditioning of test specimens shall be stored at (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity for at least 6 h prior to testing unless otherwise specified in this standard. 5.3 Testing 5.3.1 General Table 10 gives the dimensions of test specimens, the minimum number of measurements required
40、 to get one test result and any specific conditions which are necessary. 5.3.2 Thermal resistance and thermal conductivity Thermal resistance and thermal conductivity shall be determined in accordance with EN 12667 or EN 12939 for thick products and under the following conditions: at a mean temperat
41、ure of (10 0,3) C; after conditioning in accordance with 5.2; taking into account the effect of ageing according to Annex C. NOTE Thermal resistance and thermal conductivity may also be measured at mean temperatures other than 10 C, providing that the accuracy of the relationship between temperature
42、 and thermal properties is well documented. Thermal resistance and thermal conductivity shall be determined directly at the measured thickness. In the event that this is not possible, they shall be determined by measurements on other thicknesses of the product providing that: the product is of simil
43、ar chemical and physical characteristics and is produced on the same production unit; EN 14934:2007 (E) 18 and it can be demonstrated in accordance with EN 12939 that the thermal conductivity does not vary more than 2 % over the range of thicknesses where the calculation is applied. Table 10 Test me
44、thods, test specimens and conditions Dimensions in millimetres Clause Test method Specific conditionsNo Title Test specimen length and widthaMinimum number of measurements to get one test result4.2.1 Length and width EN 822 Full size 1 - 4.2.1 Squareness on length and width EN 824 Full size 1 - 4.2.
45、1 Flatness EN 825 Full size 1 - 4.2.2 Thickness EN 823 Full size 1 Load: (250 5) Pa 4.2.3 Dimensional stability under specified temperature and humidity conditions EN 1604 200 x 200 2 Condition specimens for 45 days Test condition: 23 C, 90 % relative humidity 4.2.4 Compressive stress at 10% deforma
46、tion EN 826 100 x 100 5 Condition specimens for 45 days or compressive strength 150 x 150 3 (Length and width of specimen shall be thickness of specimen) 4.2.5.1 Reaction to fire See EN 13501-1 4.2.5.2 Continuous glowing combustion bDimensional stability at specified temperature EN 1604 200 x 200 2
47、Condition specimens for 45 days 4.3.2 Dimensional stability under specified temperature and humidity conditions EN 1604 200 x 200 2 Condition specimens for 45 days, Test condition: 70 oC, 90 % relative humidity EN 14934:2007 (E) 19 Table 10 (continued) Clause Test method Specific conditionsNo Title
48、Test specimen length and widthaMinimum number of measurements to get one test resultDeformation under specified compressive load and temperature conditions EN 1605 100 x 100 3 Condition specimens for 45 days 100 x 100 5 4.3.3 Compressive stress at 2 % and /or 5 % deformation or compressive strength
49、EN 826 150 x 150 3 Condition specimens for 45 days (Length and width of specimen shall be thickness of specimen) 4.3.4 Point load EN 826 See 4.2.4 EN 1606 100 x 100 2 Test specimen selected 4.3.5 Compressive creep 150 x 150 2 from the mean compressive strength/ stress area of a board. Condition specimens for 45 days 4.3.6.1 Resistance to cyclic compressive loading with square wave load application Annex D 400 x 400 2 Condition specimens
