1、BS EN15316-4-1:2008ICS 91.140.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDHeating systems inbuildings Method forcalculation of systemenergy requirementsand system efficienciesPart 4-1: Space heating generationsystems, combustion systems (boilers)This Briti
2、sh Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 59467 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15316-4-1:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15316-4-1:2008.T
3、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/24, Central heating installations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Us
4、ers are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15316-4-1May 2008ICS 91.140.10English VersionHeating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of
5、systemenergy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 4-1: Spaceheating generation systems, combustion systems (boilers)Systmes de chauffage dans les btiments - Mthode decalcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements dessystmes - Partie 4-1 : Systmes de gnration dechauffage des locaux, systmes d
6、e combustion(chaudires)Heizanlagen in Gebuden - Berechnung und Bewertungder Energieeffizienz von Systemen - Teil 4-1:Wrmeerzeugung fr die Raumheizung,VerbrennungssystemeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 April 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulatio
7、ns which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This Europea
8、n Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national
9、 standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
10、 Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15316-4-1:2008: EB
11、S EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .9 3.1 Definitions 9 3.2 Symbols and units.12 4 Principle of the method.14 4.1 Heat balance of the generation sub-system, including control of heat generation
12、 .14 4.1.1 Physical factors taken into account 14 4.1.2 Calculation structure (input and output data) 14 4.2 Generation sub-system basic energy balance .16 4.3 Auxiliary energy.17 4.4 Recoverable, recovered and unrecoverable system thermal losses .17 4.5 Calculation steps .18 4.6 Multiple boilers or
13、 generation sub-systems .18 4.7 Using net or gross calorific values19 4.8 Boundaries between distribution and generation sub-system.20 5 Generation sub-system calculation.22 5.1 Available methodologies 22 5.2 Seasonal boiler performance method based on system typology (typology method) 22 5.2.1 Prin
14、ciple of the method.22 5.2.2 Calculation procedure.23 5.3 Case specific boiler efficiency method .24 5.3.1 Principle of the method.24 5.3.2 Input data to the method.24 5.3.3 Load of each boiler25 5.3.4 Generators with double service (space heating and domestic hot water production) 27 5.3.5 Generato
15、r thermal losses .28 5.3.6 Total auxiliary energy30 5.3.7 Recoverable generation system thermal losses 31 5.3.8 Fuel input32 5.3.9 Operating temperature of the generator .32 5.4 Boiler cycling method .33 5.4.1 Principle of the method.33 5.4.2 Load factor .36 5.4.3 Specific thermal losses.36 5.4.4 To
16、tal thermal losses 39 5.4.5 Auxiliary energy.40 5.4.6 Calculation procedure for single stage generators .41 5.4.7 Multistage and modulating generators .41 5.4.8 Condensing boilers .44 5.4.9 Systems with multiple generators .48 Annex A (informative) Sample seasonal boiler performance method based on
17、system typology (typology method) 50 A.1 Scope 50 A.2 Limitations in use of this method 50 A.3 Boiler typologies definition 50 BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:2008 (E) 3 A.4 Procedure. 51 A.5 Declaring values of seasonal efficiency . 55 Annex B (informative) Additional formulas and default values f
18、or parametering the case specific boiler efficiency method 56 B.1 Information on the method. 56 B.1.1 Basic assumptions and intended use. 56 B.1.2 Known approximations. 56 B.2 Polynomial interpolation formulas 56 B.3 Generator efficiencies and stand-by losses. 57 B.3.1 Default values for generator e
19、fficiency at full load and intermediate load as a function of the generator power output . 57 B.3.2 Stand-by heat losses 59 B.3.3 Correction factor taking into account variation of efficiency depending on generator average water temperature. 60 B.4 Auxiliary energy 61 B.5 Recoverable generation ther
20、mal losses .62 B.5.1 Auxiliary energy 62 B.5.2 Generator envelope. 62 B.5.3 Default data according to boiler location . 63 Annex C (informative) Default values for parametering the boiler cycling method 64 C.1 Information on the method. 64 C.1.1 Basic assumptions and intended use. 64 C.1.2 Known app
21、roximations. 64 C.2 Default specific losses 64 C.2.1 Default data for calculation of thermal losses through the chimney with burner on 64 C.2.2 Default values for calculation of thermal losses through the generator envelope 65 C.2.3 Default values for calculation of thermal losses through the chimne
22、y with the burner off 66 C.3 Default values for calculation of auxiliary energy . 67 C.4 Additional default data for multistage and modulating burners 68 C.5 Additional default data for condensing boilers . 69 Annex D (informative) General part default values and information 71 D.1 Control factor. 7
23、1 D.2 Intermediate load. 71 Annex E (informative) Calculation example for seasonal boiler performance method based on system typology 72 E.1 Introduction . 72 E.2 Input data . 72 E.3 Calculation procedure 73 E.4 Output data (connection to other parts of EN 15316) 74 Annex F (informative) Calculation
24、 examples for case specific boiler efficiency method 75 F.1 Condensing boiler example, data declared by the manufacturer 75 F.1.1 Input data . 75 F.1.2 Calculation procedure 76 F.1.3 Output data (connection to other parts of EN 15316) 77 F.1.4 Conversion of net values to gross values77 F.2 Standard
25、boiler example, default data 78 F.2.1 Input data . 78 F.2.2 Calculation procedure 79 F.2.3 Output data (connection to other parts of EN 15316) 81 Annex G (informative) Calculation examples for boiler cycling method 82 G.1 Modulating condensing boiler . 82 G.1.1 Input data . 82 G.1.2 Calculation proc
26、edure 84 G.1.3 Output data (connection to other parts of EN 15316) 88 G.2 Standard, on-off atmospheric boiler . 88 G.2.1 Input data . 88 BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:2008 (E) 4 G.2.2 Calculation procedure.90 G.2.3 Output data (connection to other parts of EN 15316) 91 Annex H (informative) Boile
27、r water temperature calculation.92 H.1 Boiler flow temperature and return temperature92 H.2 Boiler flow rate is the same as the distribution flow rate (no by-pass) .93 H.3 Boiler flow rate is not the same as the distribution flow rate (by-pass connection or recirculation pump) .94 H.4 Parallel conne
28、ction of boilers.96 H.5 Boiler average water temperature97 H.6 Example of water temperature calculation .98 Bibliography 99 BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:2008 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15316-4-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems in buildings”, the s
29、ecretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. Attention is
30、 drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eu
31、ropean Free Trade Association (Mandate M/343), and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonisation of the methodology for calculation of the energy performance of building
32、s. An overview of the whole set of standards is given in CEN/TR 15615, Explanation of the general relationship between various CEN standards and the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) (“Umbrella document“). The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: - design of heating syste
33、ms (water based, electrical, etc.); - installation of heating systems; - commissioning of heating systems; - instructions for operation, maintenance and use of heating systems; - methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat loads; - methods for calculation of the energy performance of he
34、ating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are systems standards, i.e. they are based on requirements addressed to the system as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system. Wher
35、e possible, reference is made to other European or International Standards, a.o. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant product standards is no guarantee of compliance with the system requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. re
36、quirements dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirements, but other ways to fulfil the functional requirements might be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the membe
37、r countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommodated. In cases where the standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed. BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:200
38、8 (E) 6 EN 15316, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies consists of the following parts: Part 1: General Part 2-1: Space heating emission systems Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems Part 3-1: Domestic hot water systems, cha
39、racterisation of needs (tapping requirements) Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation Part 4-1: Space heating generation systems, combustion systems (boilers) Part 4-2: Space heating generation systems, heat pump systems Part 4-3: Heat gene
40、ration systems, thermal solar systems Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, the performance and quality of district heating and large volume systems Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems Part 4-7: Spa
41、ce heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F
42、rance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:2008 (E) 7 Introduction This European Standard prese
43、nts methods for calculation of the additional energy requirements of a heat generation system in order to meet the distribution and/or storage sub-system demand. The calculation is based on the performance characteristics of the products given in product standards and on other characteristics requir
44、ed to evaluate the performance of the products as included in the system. This method can be used for the following applications: judging compliance with regulations expressed in terms of energy targets; optimisation of the energy performance of a planned heat generation system, by applying the meth
45、od to several possible options; assessing the effect of possible energy conservation measures on an existing heat generation system, by calculating the energy use with and without the energy conservation measure. The user shall refer to other European Standards or to national documents for input dat
46、a and detailed calculation procedures not provided by this European Standard. BS EN 15316-4-1:2008EN 15316-4-1:2008 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard is part of a series of standards on the method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies of space heating systems and d
47、omestic hot water systems. The scope of this specific part is to standardise the: required inputs; calculation method; resulting outputs; for space heating generation by combustion sub-systems (boilers), including control. This European Standard is the general standard on generation by combustion su
48、b-systems (boilers). If a combustion generation sub-system is within the scope of another specific part of the EN 15316 series (i.e. part 4.x), the latter shall be used. EXAMPLE Biomass combustion generation sub-systems are within the scope of prEN 15316-4-7. This European Standard is also intended
49、for the case of generation for both domestic hot water production and space heating. The case of generation only for domestic hot water production is treated in EN 15316-3-3. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 297, Gas-fired central heating boilers - Type B11and B11Bsboilers fitted with atmospheric burners
