1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16312:2013Intelligent transport systems Automatic Vehicle andEquipment Registration(AVI/AEI) Interoperableapplication profile for AVI/AEI and Electronic RegisterIdentificat
2、ion using dedicatedshort range communicationBS EN 16312:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16312:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/278, Road transport informatics.A list of organizations repres
3、ented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75
4、589 7ICS 35.240.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16312:2013EUROPEAN ST
5、ANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16312 January 2013 ICS 35.240.60 English Version Intelligent transport systems - Automatic Vehicle and Equipment Registration (AVI/AEI) - Interoperable application profile for AVI/AEI and Electronic Register Identification using dedicated short range communi
6、cation Systmes de transport intelligents - Identification automatique des vhicules et des quipements (AVI/AEI) -Profil dapplication dinteroprabilit pour AVI/AEI et identification denregistrement lectronique en utilisant des systmes de communication ddis courte porte Intelligente Transportsysteme - A
7、utomatische Fahrzeug und Ausstattungsregistrierung (AVI/AEI) - Interoperables Anwendungsprofil fr AVI/AEI und elektronische Registrierungsidentifikation unter Verwendung von dedizierter Nahbereichskommunikation This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 October 2012. CEN members are bound to c
8、omply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENE
9、LEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
10、 same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo
11、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN Al
12、l rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16312:2013: EBS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 Abbreviations 12 5 Conformance . 13
13、 5.1 ERT requirements . 13 5.1.1 General . 13 5.1.2 DSRC requirements 13 5.1.3 DSRC L7 and ERI functions . 13 5.1.4 Data requirements 14 5.1.5 Security requirements 14 5.1.6 ERI session requirements 15 5.2 ERR requirements. 15 5.2.1 General . 15 5.2.2 DSRC requirements 15 5.2.3 DSRC L7 and ERI funct
14、ions . 16 5.2.4 Data requirements 16 5.2.5 Security requirements 16 5.2.6 ERI session requirements 17 Annex A (normative) Data specification 18 A.1 General . 18 A.2 Data tables . 18 Annex B (normative) ICS proforma 23 B.1 General . 23 B.2 Guidance for completing the ICS proforma . 23 B.2.1 Purposes
15、and structure . 23 B.2.2 Abbreviations and conventions 23 B.3 Instructions for completing the ICS proforma . 25 B.4 ICS proforma for ERT . 26 B.4.1 Identification implementation 26 B.4.2 Identification of the standard 26 B.4.3 Global statement of conformance . 26 B.4.4 ICS proforma for ERT . 27 B.4.
16、5 Profile requirement list for ERT . 28 B.5 ICS proforma for ERR . 32 B.5.1 Identification implementation 32 B.5.2 Identification of the standard 32 B.5.3 Global statement of conformance . 32 B.5.4 ICS proforma for ERR . 33 B.5.5 Profile requirement list for ERR 34 Annex C (normative) IAP taxonomy a
17、nd numbering for AVI/AEI 38 C.1 General . 38 C.2 Contents of an Interoperable Application Profile (IAP) 38 C.3 IAP referencing and numbering 39 C.3.1 IAP numbering 39 BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 3 C.3.2 Security levels numbering 39 C.3.3 Numbering and referencing examples 39 Annex D (informati
18、ve) Security computation examples . 40 D.1 General . 40 D.2 Computation of Attribute Authenticator . 40 D.3 Computation of Access Credentials 41 D.4 Key derivation 42 D.4.1 Authenticator Key 42 D.4.2 Access Key 42 Annex E (informative) Security considerations . 43 E.1 General . 43 E.2 Specific secur
19、ity recommendations 43 Annex F (informative) Using this European Standard for other DSRC-based transactions . 45 F.1 General . 45 F.2 Specific purposes for data attributes and the transactions . 45 F.2.1 Access control applications . 45 F.2.2 Private freight management applications . 45 F.2.3 Simple
20、 traffic management applications 45 F.2.4 Dangerous good tracking application . 45 Bibliography 46 BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16312:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Road transport and traffic telematics”, the secretariat of which is held
21、by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some
22、 of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This draft European Standard defines an Application Profile based on a set of base standards according to the concept of “Internation
23、al Standardised Profiles (ISP)“ as defined in ISO/IEC TR 10000-1. The objective is to support technical interoperability between AVI/AEI DSRC-based systems. The principles of Application Profiling and relations to underlying base standards are defined in the Introduction. According to the CEN/CENELE
24、C Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel
25、and, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 5 Introduction CEN/TC 278 has produced a set of standards that supports interope
26、rable automatic vehicle identification and automatic equipment identification using dedicated short-range communication (DSRC)-based systems (e.g. EN ISO 17264:2009, a “toolbox” for defining automatic vehicle identification and automatic equipment identification (AVI/AEI)-application transactions).
27、However, these standards are necessary but not sufficient to ensure technical interoperability. This European Standard provides for a coherent set of requirements of the AVI/AEI-application intended to serve as a common technical platform for AVI/AEI-interoperability. This European Standard defines
28、an Interoperable Application Profile for AVI/AEI and electronic registration identification (ERI) using CEN DSRC-. The main objective is to support technical interoperability between ERI systems within the scope of the standard (as defined in Clause 1 below). This includes equipment compatibility be
29、tween equipment suppliers and technical compatibility between different AVI/AEI systems compliant with this standard. This Standard is based on AVI/AEI standards such as ISO 14816, ISO 17264 and ISO 24534. Therefore, this Interoperable Application Profile enables other AVI/AEI application implementa
30、tions to use the elements of this Standard as a basis for technical interoperability. In order to enable multipurpose equipment where AVI/AEI applications share resources with other applications such as EFC, this standard is patterned on EN 15509:2007, which is the interoperability application profi
31、le for EFC over CEN DSRC. This ensures that the AVI/AEI application implementations feature equivalent services as EFC. This European Standard only defines a basic level of technical interoperability for ERI equipment, i.e. Electronic Registration Tag (ERT) and ERI Reader/Writer (ERR) using DSRC. It
32、 does not provide a full solution for interoperability, and it does not define other parts of the EFC-system, other services, other technologies and non-technical elements of interoperability. Although there are already numerous existing base standards and specifications, there are specific needs th
33、at motivate this Interoperable Application Profile standard. This standard: defines the necessary and sufficient -DSRC requirements to support technical interoperability; enables multi-application equipment; fulfils the necessary additional DSRC-requirements; provides a choice of data elements inclu
34、ding vehicle data; gives an extended definition of the use of some data elements, including semantics and coding; lays down clear choices for security implementation; facilitates a complementing test specification (with clear relations between the conformance requirements; and evaluation tests); pro
35、vides good support for procurements. The Application Profile is described using the concept of “International Standardised Profiles (ISP)“ as defined in ISO/IEC TR 10000-1. The ISP-concept is specifically suited for defining interoperability specifications where a set of base standards can be used i
36、n different ways. This is exactly the case in AVI/AEI, where a set of toolbox base standards allows for different choices that are not interoperable. The principles of the ISP-concept can be summarised as follows: BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 6 an ISP shall make references only to base standard
37、s or other ISPs; the profile shall restrict the choice of base standard options to the extent necessary to maximize the probability of interoperability (e.g. chosen classes, conforming subsets, options and parameter values of base standards); the ISP shall not copy content of the base standards (in
38、order to void consistency problems with the base standards); the profile shall not specify any requirements that would contradict or cause non-conformance to the base standards; the profile may contain conformance requirements that are more specific and limited in scope than those of the base standa
39、rds; conformance to a profile implies by definition conformance to a set of base standards, whereas conformance to that set of base standards does not necessarily imply conformance to the profile. On this background, this Standard uses the structure and approach of existing IAP definitions, such as
40、EN 15509:2007, made by other ITS application working groups. The Interoperable Application Profile is defined in terms of conformance requirements as given in Clause 5. To facilitate easy referencing, testing and look-up, these requirements are divided into two parts; Electronic Registration Tag (ER
41、T) requirements (5.1) and ERI Reader/Writer (ERR) requirements (5.2). In addition, the standard also includes various annexes that provide further detailed specifications as well as background, motivation and examples for the conformance requirements. The intention is that these enhance readability
42、and understanding of the standard. This European Standard is complemented by a set of standards defining Conformity Evaluation of the Conformance Requirements for Layer 1, Layer 2 and Layer 7 of the CEN DSRC Stack and elements of the application definition in this European Standard, patterned on EN
43、15509:2007. BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope The scope for this European Standard is limited to: physical systems: ERT, ERR and the DSRC interface between them (all functions and information flows related to these parts); DSRC-link requirements; ERI session over the DSRC interface; data e
44、lements to be used by ERT and ERR used in ERI session; security mechanisms for ERT and ERR used in ERI session. Figure 1 Scope for this European Standard It is outside the scope of this European Standard to define: contractual and procedural interoperability requirements; provisions for electronic p
45、ayments such as EFC; conformance procedures and test specification; setting-up of operating organisations (e.g. application service provider, issuing, trusted third party etc.); BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 8 legal issues; use of other communication technologies (e.g. RFID such as ISO 18000 ser
46、ies); and other interfaces or functions in ERI-systems than those specified above (i.e. information flows and data exchange between ERI Application providers or personalisation, initialisation and customisation of the OBU). Some of these issues are subject to separate standards prepared by CEN/TC 27
47、8, ISO/TC 204 or ETSI ERM. The following figure shows the scope of this European Standard from a DSRC-stack perspective. Figure 2 Relations between this European Standard and DSRC-stack elements NOTE For interlayer management, see EN 15509:2007, Annex G. This European Standard defines an Application
48、 Profile based on the ISP-concept. The base standards that this Application Profile is based upon are: EN ISO 14906:2011 and ISO 17264:2009 on ERI application interface definition for DSRC (this implies indirect references to EN ISO 14816 on Numbering and data structures); EN 12834: on DSRC applicat
49、ion layer (L7); EN 13372 on DSRC profiles (this implies indirect references to the DSRC L1, L2 and L7 standards: EN 12253, EN 12795 and EN 12834); EN 15509:2007: Interoperable Application Profile for EFC using CEN DSRC; ISO 24534 on ERI application. BS EN 16312:2013EN 16312:2013 (E) 9 Figure 3 Relation and references between base standards and EN 16312 (this European Standard) 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
