1、BS EN 16734:2016Automotive fuels Automotive B10 diesel fuel Requirements and testmethodsBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16734:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16734:2016. National Annexes NA, NB and NC (appended) give requirements for complyin
2、g with this standard in the UK.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/2, Liquid Fuels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
3、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 86017 1ICS 75.160.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published und
4、er the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedg3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g3g17g18g21g16g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g17g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g3g17g18g21g16g3EN 16734 g3
5、 g3g3 g4g151g137g151g149g150g3g884g882g883g888g3g12g6g22g3g889g887g484g883g888g882g484g884g882g3g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g3g25g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g3g4g151g150g145g143g145g150g139g152g135g3g136g151g135g142g149g3g486g3g4g151g150g145g143g145g150g139g152g135g3g5g883g882g3g134g139g135g149g135g142g
6、3g136g151g135g142g3g486g3g21g135g147g151g139g148g135g143g135g144g150g149g3g131g144g134g3g150g135g149g150g3g143g135g150g138g145g134g149g3g6g131g148g132g151g148g131g144g150g149g3g146g145g151g148g3g131g151g150g145g143g145g132g139g142g135g149g3g486g3g6g131g148g132g151g148g131g144g150g3g5g883g882g3g146g1
7、45g151g148g3g143g145g150g135g151g148g3g131g151g150g145g143g145g132g139g142g135g3g134g139g135g149g135g142g3g486g3g8g154g139g137g135g144g133g135g149g3g135g150g3g143g177g150g138g145g134g135g149g3g134g821g135g149g149g131g139g3g3 g14g148g131g136g150g149g150g145g136g136g135g3g136g242g148g3g14g148g131g136g
8、150g136g131g138g148g156g135g151g137g135g3g486g3g5g883g882g3g7g139g135g149g135g142g141g148g131g136g150g149g150g145g136g136g3g486g3g4g144g136g145g148g134g135g148g151g144g137g135g144g3g151g144g134g3g19g148g242g136g152g135g148g136g131g138g148g135g144g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22
9、g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g131g149g3g131g146g146g148g145g152g135g134g3g132g155g3g6g8g17g3g145g144g3g890g3g13g151g142g155g3g884g882g883g888g484g3g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g132g145g151g144g134g3g150g145g3g133g145g143g146g142g155g3g153g139g150g138g3g150g138g135g3g
10、6g8g17g512g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g12g144g150g135g148g144g131g142g3g21g135g137g151g142g131g150g139g145g144g149g3g153g138g139g133g138g3g149g150g139g146g151g142g131g150g135g3g150g138g135g3g133g145g144g134g139g150g139g145g144g149g3g136g145g148g3g137g139g152g139g144g137g3g150g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g1
11、35g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g150g138g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g145g136g3g131g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g139g150g138g145g151g150g3g131g144g155g3g131g142g150g135g148g131g150g139g145g144g484g3g24g146g486g150g145g486g134g131g150g135g3
12、g142g139g149g150g149g3g131g144g134g3g132g139g132g142g139g145g137g148g131g146g138g139g133g131g142g3g148g135g136g135g148g135g144g133g135g149g3g133g145g144g133g135g148g144g139g144g137g3g149g151g133g138g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g143g131g155g3g132g135g3g145
13、g132g150g131g139g144g135g134g3g145g144g3g131g146g146g142g139g133g131g150g139g145g144g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g145g148g3g150g145g3g131g144g155g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g484g3g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g1
14、51g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g135g154g139g149g150g149g3g139g144g3g150g138g148g135g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g3g523g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g481g3g9g148g135g144g133g138g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g524g484g3g4g3g152g135g148
15、g149g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g145g150g138g135g148g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g135g3g143g131g134g135g3g132g155g3g150g148g131g144g149g142g131g150g139g145g144g3g151g144g134g135g148g3g150g138g135g3g148g135g149g146g145g144g149g139g132g139g142g139g150g155g3g145g136g3g131g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g
16、143g132g135g148g3g139g144g150g145g3g139g150g149g3g145g153g144g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g135g3g131g144g134g3g144g145g150g139g136g139g135g134g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g138g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g149g131g
17、143g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g484g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g150g138g135g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g132g145g134g139g135g149g3g1
18、45g136g3g4g151g149g150g148g139g131g481g3g5g135g142g137g139g151g143g481g3g5g151g142g137g131g148g139g131g481g3g6g148g145g131g150g139g131g481g3g6g155g146g148g151g149g481g3g6g156g135g133g138g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g481g3g7g135g144g143g131g148g141g481g3g8g149g150g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g139g144g
19、142g131g144g134g481g3g9g145g148g143g135g148g3g28g151g137g145g149g142g131g152g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g3g145g136g3g16g131g133g135g134g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g148g131g144g133g135g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g155g481g3g10g148g135g135g133g135g481g3g11g151g144g137g131g148g155g481g3g12g133g135g142
20、g131g144g134g481g3g12g148g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g150g131g142g155g481g3g15g131g150g152g139g131g481g3g15g139g150g138g151g131g144g139g131g481g3g15g151g154g135g143g132g145g151g148g137g481g3g16g131g142g150g131g481g3g17g135g150g138g135g148g142g131g144g134g149g481g3g17g145g148g153g131g155g481g3g19g14
21、5g142g131g144g134g481g3g19g145g148g150g151g137g131g142g481g3g21g145g143g131g144g139g131g481g3g22g142g145g152g131g141g139g131g481g3g22g142g145g152g135g144g139g131g481g3g22g146g131g139g144g481g3g22g153g135g134g135g144g481g3g22g153g139g150g156g135g148g142g131g144g134g481g3g23g151g148g141g135g155g3g131g
22、144g134g3g24g144g139g150g135g134g3g14g139g144g137g134g145g143g484g3g3g3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g6g18g16g16g12g23g23g8g8g3g9g18g21g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g12g29g4g23g12g18g17g3g6g18g16g12g23g50g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g3g7g8g3g17g18g21g16g4g15g12g22g4g23g12g18g17g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g22g3g
23、14g18g16g12g23g8g8g3g9g111g21g3g17g18g21g16g24g17g10g3g3g3g3CEN-CENELECg3Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels g825g3g884g882g883g888g3g6g8g17g3 g4g142g142g3g148g139g137g138g150g149g3g145g136g3g135g154g146g142g145g139g150g131g150g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g136g145g148g143g3
24、g131g144g134g3g132g155g3g131g144g155g3g143g135g131g144g149g3g148g135g149g135g148g152g135g134g3g153g145g148g142g134g153g139g134g135g3g136g145g148g3g6g8g17g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g16g135g143g132g135g148g149g484g3g21g135g136g484g3g17g145g484g3g8g17g3g883g888g889g885g886g483g884g882g883g888g
25、3g8BS EN 16734:2016EN 16734:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Sampling . 6 4 Pump marking 6 5 Requirements and test methods . 6 5.1 Dyes and markers . 6 5.2 Additives 6 5.2.1 General 6 5.2.2 Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) . 7 5.3 Fa
26、tty acid methyl ester (FAME) 7 5.4 Other (bio-) components 7 5.5 Generally applicable requirements and related test methods 7 5.6 Climate dependent requirements and related test methods 10 5.7 Precision and dispute 12 Annex A (normative) Details of inter-laboratory test programme 13 Annex B (informa
27、tive) A-deviations 14 Bibliography 15 BS EN 16734:2016g8g17g3g883g888g889g885g886g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g5262BS EN 16734:2016EN 16734:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16734:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related p
28、roducts of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards s
29、hall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate 1 g
30、iven to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. It has been developed in coordination with representatives of those institutions. This document describes a new European Standard for diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 % (V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester. This fuel is not su
31、itable for all vehicles, so consumers and providers should consult vehicle manufacturers or manuals before use. The requirements of the European Fuels Directive 98/70/EC 2, including amendments 2003/17/EC 3, 2009/30/EC 4, 2011/63/EU 5 and 2014/77/EU 6, have been included. Dates are included with all
32、 normative test method references in order to comply with the requirements of the European Commission; with the accompanying assurance by CEN/TC 19 that any referenced updated versions will always give at least the same accuracy and at least the same level of precision (see 4). Annex A is normative
33、and contains the precision data generated on the test methods, which are the result of inter-laboratory testing, carried out by working groups of CEN/TC 19. Many of the test methods included in this standard were the subject of inter-laboratory testing to determine the applicability of the method an
34、d its precision in relation to blends of automotive diesel fuel containing 10,0 % (V/V) or higher of different sources of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this Eu
35、ropean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, S
36、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16734:2016g8g17g3g883g888g889g885g886g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g5263BS EN 16734:2016EN 16734:2016(E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive B10 diesel f
37、uel, i.e. diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 %(V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester. It is applicable to fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles compatible with automotive B10 diesel fuel. NOTE 1 This product is allowed in Europe 4, but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules concerning,
38、 or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product. NOTE 2 In this European Standard, A-deviations apply (see Annex B). NOTE 3 For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction. 2 Norma
39、tive references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
40、applies. EN 116:2015, Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point - Stepwise cooling bath method EN 12662:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of total contamination in middle distillates, diesel fuels and fatty acid methyl esters EN 12916:2016, Petrole
41、um products - Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates - High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection EN 14078:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content in middle distillates - Infrared spectrom
42、etry method EN 14214:2012+A1:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications - Requirements and test methods EN 15195:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number (DCN) of middle disti
43、llate fuels by combustion in a constant volume chamber EN 15751:2014, Automotive fuels - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuel and blends with diesel fuel - Determination of oxidation stability by accelerated oxidation method EN 16144:2012, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay a
44、nd derived cetane number (DCN) of middle distillate fuels - Fixed range injection period, constant volume combustion chamber method EN 16329:2013, Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point - Linear cooling bath method EN 16576:2014, Automotive fuels - Determinat
45、ion of manganese and iron content in diesel - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method EN 16715:2015, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number (DCN) of middle distillate fuels - Ignition delay and combustion delay determin
46、ation using a constant volume combustion chamber with direct fuel injection BS EN 16734:2016g8g17g3g883g888g889g885g886g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g5264EN 23015:19941), Petroleum products - Determination of cloud point (ISO 3015:1992) EN ISO 2160:1998, Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper -
47、Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1998) EN ISO 2719:20021), Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method (ISO 2719:2002) EN ISO 3104:19961), Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104:1994) EN
48、 ISO 3170:2004, Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling (ISO 3170:2004) EN ISO 3171:1999, Petroleum liquids - Automatic pipeline sampling (ISO 3171:1988) EN ISO 3405:20111), Petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure (ISO 3405:2011) EN ISO 3675:1998, Crude
49、 petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density - Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:1998) EN ISO 3924:2016, Petroleum products - Determination of boiling range distribution - Gas chromatography method (ISO 3924:2016) EN ISO 4259:20061), Petroleum products - Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259:2006) EN ISO 4264:20072), Petroleum products - Calculation of cetane index of middle-distillate fuels by the four-variable equation (ISO 4264:2007) EN ISO 5165:19981), Petroleum products - Determination of the
